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‘Trump effect’ could knock Swedish house prices

The election of Donald Trump could lead to falling house prices in Sweden, according to some experts.

'Trump effect' could knock Swedish house prices
Photo: Fredrik Sandberg/TT
Swedish mortgage rates could soon rise on the back of rising market interest rates following the election of the populist Republican as the United States' next president.
 
Yields on Swedish ten-year government bonds have doubled in the past week, from 0.25 to 0.52 percent, in line with similar patterns around the world. The cost of bank-to-bank lending has also increased significantly, something that might have a knock-on effect on domestic lending, at least “to a small extent” according to Tor Borg, chief economist at Swedish state bank SBAB.
 
Claes Hemberg, economist at Avanza, said Swedes' high levels of mortgage debt made them vulnerable to rising interest rates:
 
“When today's borrowers are putting 20-25 percent of their incomes on mortgage interest, rising rates can quickly ruin what might look at first glance like the most solid of private financial situations.”
 
The changed circumstances follow Trump's pledge to massively increase infrastructure spending, leading many investors to shift investments from government bonds into the shares of companies likely to benefit from Trump's policies.
 
In Sweden, shares in property companies have fallen in the past week, with the property index in Stockholm falling five percent since Trump's election, despite the market as a whole rising. 
 
It's too early to say whether Sweden's private housing market has fallen, but even prior to Trump's victory the rises of recent years appeared to have reached a plateau. In October, prices of houses and apartments rose by 1 percent, but this was an exception to the recent pattern of stagnation.
 
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SWISS ALPS

Why luxury Swiss mountain resorts are becoming ‘lifeless’

Properties are expensive — and getting even more so — in many parts of Switzerland. But the situation is especially dire in chic mountain resorts, where the cost of holiday apartments has soared substantially. This is having an impact on the local population.

Why luxury Swiss mountain resorts are becoming 'lifeless'

In the past several years, the already pricey holiday homes in the Swiss Alps have become 30 percent more expensive, according to a new UBS report analysing 140,000 properties in the mountain resorts of Switzerland, France, and Austria.

Swiss towns, however, are the most expensive of the lot, having taken nearly all the top spots in the ranking.

Verbier, in canton of Valais,  is in the first place — the price for a square metre of living space in this resort town now costs over 21,500 francs.

St. Moritz in Graubünden is a close second (21,200 francs for sq/m), followed by Zermatt (19, 900), Gstaad (19,700), and Andermatt (18,000).

By comparison, the per-square-metre price (in Swiss francs) in the most expensive ‘foreign’ resort — Kitzbühel, Austria — is 16,200, and in the highest-priced French resort, Courchevel, 13,500.

Mountain villages are certainly picturesque and offer many skiing and hiking opportunities for sports enthusiasts, but these are not the only reasons for the influx of well-heeled residents.

This trend took off during the Covid pandemic, when numerous city dwellers wanted to escape farther away into the ‘nature’ and be able to work from home.

What does this all mean?

Getting a top franc for their property is enticing to many homeowners, who can cash in and make a good profit.

And having affluent taxpayers move in boosts local economy, which means that everyone living in the community benefits at the end.
 
“This generally supports the municipal finances which, in turn, raises the scope for infrastructure investments and thus increases the attractiveness of a destination for second home owners,” UBS said in its report.

However,  like the proverbial double-edged sword, high property prices also have a negative side.

For instance, as the wealthy move in and prices go up, the lower and middle-class people who may have lived in these mountain communities for generations — running local shops, restaurants, ski lifts, and other essential businesses — can no longer afford to live there and are forced to move out.
 
While there are no official statistics  showing how many people move away from these resorts for financial reasons, anecdotal evidence indicates this phenomenon does exist. 

One of many such testimonies comes from Graubünden’s Engadin region. 

“Locals have sold historic Engadin houses to wealthy owners, who in turn converted them and used them as holiday homes, becoming popular retreats that are often empty in the off-season,” according to Anna Florin movement, which encourages villagers to withstand the pressure from the real estate agents to sell their properties.
 
 “Life in the village is therefore dwindling or disappearing completely.”

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