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For members

SWISS CITIZENSHIP

Would you pass a Swiss citizenship test?

Becoming a Swiss citizen requires you to take a test. Here's a chance to see whether you would pass.

Would you pass a Swiss citizenship test?
File photo: Martin Abegglen
Twenty-five-year-old Funda Yilmaz was born in Switzerland, has lived there her whole life, works locally in a technical profession, speaks fluent Swiss German and is engaged to a Swiss.
 
Despite passing the written exam, after an interview with local councillors – an important step in the naturalization process in Switzerland, where the cantons and communes have more say than the federal government – Yilmaz was rejected in her canton of Aargau, because she wasn’t “sufficiently integrated,” reported the Aargauer Zeitung at the time.
 
Apparently, Yilmaz had not given satisfactory answers to a set of over 70 questions that the panel asked her, covering everything from her personal life to her job and her knowledge of Swiss mountains. 
 
 
Since the transcript of her interview was made public by the magazine Schweizer Illustrierte last week, many have criticized the arbitrary nature of the questions, which the Tages Anzeiger called an “embarrassment”.
 
The transcript highlights the highly specific and often bizarre questions that Yilmaz faced, as she is quizzed about her health insurance model, her social life, how often she holidays in Switzerland and whether she likes hiking (she said no).
 
Since citizenship procedures vary between cantons, local residents’ councils do not all ask the same questions.
 
The Buchs transcript is an example of an arbitrary system that has previously seen an American professor turned down after 39 years in Switzerland because he didn’t know enough about his local region, a Dutch woman rejected because she complained about cow-bells and a Kosovan family turned down partly because of the clothes they wore.
 
“The fact that arbitrariness plays a role in today’s system is un-Swiss,” wrote the Tages Anzeiger, which called for changes to be made. 
 
So would you pass? Test yourself by seeing if you could answer some of the questions that Yilmaz was asked.
 
Do you know the Swiss emergency numbers?
 
Have you been to the August 1st (Swiss National Day) celebration?
 
Do you know how your accident insurance works?
 
What would you do if you had a medical emergency?
 
Name some local recreation/sports clubs?
 
What public events are held in your town?
 
What would you say is typically Swiss?
 
Do you know any typical Swiss sports?
 
What museums does the local area offer?
 
Do you go on holiday within Switzerland?
 
How many language regions does Switzerland have?
 
What are the names of your local cinemas?
 
What do you know about the Alps?
 
Where is the Matterhorn?
 
 
 
For members

SWISS CITIZENSHIP

Do I need to know everything about Switzerland’s history to become Swiss?

A naturalisation exam is an important step towards obtaining a Swiss passport. But how much do you need to know about the country’s history to be successful?

Do I need to know everything about Switzerland’s history to become Swiss?

Switzerland has a long list of requirements for people wishing to become naturalised — including the right permit (C), the length of residency, language proficiency, and integration, among others. 

And everyone will have to pass some kind of exam (written, oral, or both), though those applying under the fast-track rules will likely have an easier time of it than candidates for ordinary naturalisation.

These tests are created and administered by individual cantons, and usually cover such topics as knowledge of (yes) history, customs, and traditions — mostly local, but questions could pertain to matters of national importance as well.

So how well must you know Swiss and / or your canton’s history?

On a national level, you should be familiar with basic facts.

In the very least, you should know not only that August 1st is National Day, but also why.

READ ALSO: Why does Switzerland celebrate its national day on August 1st? 

You should also be able to answer questions about Switzerland’s political system, including its unique system of direct democracy, neutrality, and how its government works.

The Local is a great resource on all these topics:

All that will certainly come in handy, but it is equally important to be up-to-date about the history (and other general information) of your canton and community.

Local knowledge

Since each canton devises its own naturalisation exams, questions will pertain specifically to its own history.

As an example, in addition to questions related to Swiss history, Geneva’s multiple-answer exam features questions about the city’s Reformation movement; the name of the boat built in 1904 to transport merchandise on Lake Geneva; as well as the role Henri Dunant played in the city’s history.

You can see all the other questions here

Other cantons’ exams follow the same vein, including Zurich’s

Needless to say, all citizenship exams are in the canton’s official language.

What about knowledge of your local community?

Yes, this is very, very important.

If your application meets the cantonal requirements, it will be forwarded for approval to the competent federal authority, which is the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM).

Your application will then make its way back to the canton, which will leave the final decision on whether you can become Swiss up to the authorities in a village or town where you live.

Depending on whether you live in a city or a small community, this means either a municipal committee or a panel composed of local residents, will ultimately decide whether you are worthy of being Swiss.

It is believed the local residents are in a better position to ‘judge’ whether foreigners living in their midst are integrated in community well enough to become Swiss — something that neither the cantonal nor federal authorities can ascertain.

So even if a person meets all the requirements set on cantonal and federal levels, each municipality autonomously decides on the naturalisation applications.

READ ALSO: Why your commune plays such an important role in your bid to become Swiss? 

At this level, committees are most interested in how well integrated you in your local community, and how well you know your town and its surroundings (more about this below).

However, it is possible that you will be asked about local history as well — the main milestones in your town or village’s past.

These questions can go beyond the usual ones about when the community was established and what major events took place there.

In one case, for instance, a candidate was asked about a landslide that happened in the region in 1806 — and answered it correctly. 

So a good advice is to do your homework not only about Switzerland’s history in general, but also about your canton and community’s in particular.

And speaking about local naturalisation committees…

Many a times, these panels have been accused of denying naturalisation to eligible candidates based on purely arbitrary and subjective reasons.

Examples include (but are not limited to) foreigners who walked around town in sweatpants, and a man who mowed his lawn on Sundays and public holidays. 

More such cases are included here:

READ ALSO: The bizarre reasons applicants have been denied Swiss citizenship

 

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