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FARMING

‘Villages will die’: Why are furious French farmers blockading the city of Toulouse?

Irate French farmers blocked main roads leading to the country's fourth largest city, Toulouse on Wednesday to raise the alarm that "villages could die" if their voices are not heard.

'Villages will die': Why are furious French farmers blockading the city of Toulouse?
Farmers blocking the Toulouse ring road on January 31st. File photo: AFP
Farmers in the south west corner of France caused traffic chaos when they blocked roads and motorways around the city of Toulouse and the nearby town of Montauban on Wednesday.
 
This was all a part of the protest of French farmers against the government's plans to reduce the number of agricultural areas that qualify for farming subsidies from the European Union. 
 
At the moment farming areas deemed “less favoured” are entitled to funding but the French government has proposed to reduce the number of areas that qualify by 100. 
 
The decision is set to be made on February 15th and if it is agreed, the plan could go ahead as early as the spring.
 
If it does go ahead, the areas around the southern city of Toulouse and the Haute Garonne department in the southwest will be among the most affected, with protesters saying it would deprive them of as much as €7,000 a year.
 
Farmers protest on January 31st. Photo: AFP
 
“Anger increases when people don't have a future,” a cereal grower told Le Point on condition of anonymity.
 
“At the moment, we are very motivated to no give an inch,” said Sophie Maniago from the FDSEA farmers union.

“It is the death of the farms. We would have losses between €8,000 and €10,000 euros. These are territories which are shutting down, which are going to become deserted, villages that are going to die,” she added. 

“This is more like civil war than a protest”

One unnamed farmer told AFP: “We know that the minister's statement will not be very good for us and things are going to get worse. But the farmers have nothing to lose, this is a movement that can become violent. We do not know how far it can go.”

France's leading farmer's union the FNSEA described the plan to revise at the map of France's “less favoured” zones as “unjust” and said the European aid was “essential to support agricultural activity in these areas of low potential”.
 
The union is demanding a new map that is “indisputable and fair” and that “takes into account the reality of the handicaps of these fragile territories.” 
 
On Wednesday, motorists were told it was “imperative” to avoid Toulouse and the nearby town of Montauban and, according to reports, there were about fifty farmers on the roads.
 
 
Farmers also blocked the railway line between Toulouse and Narbonne passing nearby, with other blockages underway on the others motorways leading in to Toulouse.
 
One resident of the region told The Local: “Montauban has been more or less cut off from the A20 since January 29th by piles of manure, flaming tyres and oil barrels.
 
“On Wednesday most of the A61 running parallel to the Pyrenees was closed as was the Montauban bypass the A20 north of Cahors.
 
“This is more like civil war than a protest,” the resident added.
 
Protests also took place in the Lot-et-Garonne department in the south west and the Indre-et-Loire department the west-central France. 
 
And this isn't the first time farmers have taken action against the proposal. 
 
Last week, they set fire to piles of tires, palettes and hay and grilled sausages for picnics on the motorway, causing traffic mayhem around Toulouse. 
 
 

PROTESTS

Clashes mar rally against far right in north-west France

Riot police clashed with demonstrators in the north-western French city of Rennes on Thursday in the latest rally against the rise of the far-right ahead of a national election this month.

Clashes mar rally against far right in north-west France

The rally ended after dozens of young demonstrators threw bottles and other projectiles at police, who responded with tear gas.

The regional prefecture said seven arrests were made among about 80 people who took positions in front of the march through the city centre.

The rally was called by unions opposed to Marine Le Pen’s far-right Rassemblement National party (RN), which is tipped to make major gains in France’s looming legislative elections. The first round of voting is on June 30.

“We express our absolute opposition to reactionary, racist and anti-Semitic ideas and to those who carry them. There is historically a blood division between them and us,” Fabrice Le Restif, regional head of the FO union, one of the organisers of the rally, told AFP.

Political tensions have been heightened by the rape of a 12-year-old Jewish girl in a Paris suburb, for which two 13-year-old boys have been charged. The RN has been among political parties to condemn the assault.

Several hundred people protested against anti-Semitism and ‘rape culture’ in Paris in the latest reaction.

Dominique Sopo, president of anti-racist group SOS Racisme, said it was “an anti-Semitic crime that chills our blood”.

Hundreds had already protested on Wednesday in Paris and Lyon amid widespread outrage over the assault.

The girl told police three boys aged between 12 and 13 approached her in a park near her home in the Paris suburb of Courbevoie on Saturday, police sources said.

She was dragged into a shed where the suspects beat and raped her, “while uttering death threats and anti-Semitic remarks”, one police source told AFP.

France has the largest Jewish community of any country outside Israel and the United States.

At Thursday’s protest, Arie Alimi, a lawyer known for tackling police brutality and vice-president of the French Human Rights League, said voters had to prevent the far-right from seizing power and “installing a racist, anti-Semitic and sexist policy”.

But he also said he was sad to hear, “anti-Semitic remarks from a part of those who say they are on the left”.

President Emmanuel Macron called the elections after the far-right thrashed his centrist alliance in European Union polls. The far-right and left-wing groups have accused each other of being anti-Semitic.

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