It is the first confirmation that Julen is down the 110-metre (360-foot) deep shaft after family members said he tumbled in on Sunday while playing as his parents had lunch nearby.

“We found a little hair (in the well) and the DNA tests carried out by the Civil Guard certify that they belong to the child,” Alfonso Rodriguez Gomez, a government representative of the southwestern region of Andalusia, told news radio Cadena Ser.

The boy's father Jose said the discovery meant he and Julen's mother could “see a little light”, adding that they felt “dead, but with hope for an angel to help us bring him back alive”. 

Firefighters had previously found a bag of sweets in the well, but two cameras lowered into the shaft failed to capture any trace of him.   

“There is hope he's alive but it diminishes with each passing minute,” said Miguel Angel Escano, the mayor of Totalan, the closest town to the well.   

Rescue teams are digging two tunnels, one parallel to the well and another at an angle aiming to reach where the child is believed to have fallen.   

Authorities said the difficult operation in the mountainous area was expected to take between 24 and 48 hours.   

The narrow well was bored a month earlier during water prospection works and was not covered or protected, according to local media reports.

READ MORE: Desperate rescue mission for toddler trapped in Malaga well