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DANISH WORD OF THE DAY

Danish word of the day: Lækkersulten

Feeling peckish for vocab? Today's Danish word of the day will whet your appetite.

What is lækkersulten?

Lækkersulten is a compound of two words, lækker (tasty) and sulten (hungry), so literally means to have hunger for something that tastes good.

It is not used when you’re about to eat a full meal – then you would simply be sulten. So to be lækkersulten is to crave a tasty snack.

You can use lækkersulten as an adjective to describe yourself or others. The closest English equivalent (at least in the UK) is probably “peckish”.

Why do I need to know lækkersulten?

Lækkersulten is therefore a compound word which describes a specific type of hunger. In other words, it’s a way of saying you want chocolate or ice cream without actually saying you want chocolate or ice cream.

The word can also be used to clarify what you want to eat or your level of hunger. For example, if someone says Vi kan godt lave aftensmad nu, hvis du er sulten (“We can make dinner now, if you’re hungry”), you could respond by saying jeg vil hellere vente lidt – jeg er bare lidt lækkersulten (“I’d rather wait a while – I’m only peckish at the moment.”)

You may also hear småsulten being used in similar contexts to lækkersulten. Småsulten replaces ‘tasty’ with ‘small’ in the compound-adjective. The difference between the two is nuanced, but småsulten is perhaps less likely to be used in reference to junk foods: Jeg er småsulten – vil du også have en rugbrødsmad? (“I’m snack-hungry – would you also like some rye bread with topping?”)

Examples

Jeg var så lækkersulten, jeg var simpelthen nødt til at købe chips.

I was so hungry for a snack, I simply had to buy a packet of chips/crisps.

Er du lækkersulten? Så går jeg ned i kiosken og køber lidt chokolade.

Are you peckish? I can go down to the convenience store and get some chocolate.

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DANISH WORD OF THE DAY

Danish word of the day: Nyttig

This word of the day can be surprisingly useful.

Danish word of the day: Nyttig

Today’s word of the day is nyttigNyttig has existed in Danish for centuries, and originally comes from the Old Norse word nyttogher. It also exists in Norwegian and Swedish.

It has a few different meanings, but is most often used to mean “useful”, for example jeg vil gerne gøre mig nyttig (I’d like to make myself useful), or træning er nyttig for kroppen (working out is good for the body).

Sometimes, the “useful” translation can have a negative meaning. That’s because nyttig is linked to the verb at nytte (to make use of), which you’ll see in the related words at benytte (to use, to deploy) and at udnytte (to exploit or take advantage of).

You could, for example, say that a certain skill, experience or piece of information is nyttig (useful), and the English phrase “useful idiot”, describing someone who can easily be manipulated, translates into Danish as a nyttig idiot.

If you want a synonym for nyttig which is less ambiguous, brugbar or anvendelig (both “usable”) can be a good substitute.

The opposite of nyttig is unyttig, which can be used to describe something useless. Likewise ubrugelig from the verb at bruge (to use) also means “useless”.

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