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How this Swedish journalist tracked down her secret American brother

Long-kept secrets, well-intentioned lies, lucky breaks and unknown family members on the other side of the world.

How this Swedish journalist tracked down her secret American brother
A happy family reunion in Washington DC. Photo: Carina Bergfeldt/SVT
These are the key ingredients of a story that has tugged on heartstrings in Sweden this week. 
 
For Swedish journalist Carina Bergfeldt, it all began with an offhand remark from her ex-stepmother that triggered a memory that had been buried for decades. 
 
“At my nephew's first birthday party, I saw my former stepmother for the first time in ages and we were just sort of casually talking when I mentioned how fun it was that so many of us had gathered for the occasion. She suddenly said, 'Yeah, the only person missing is your half-brother' and I almost spat out my coffee and was like, 'What?!?'” Bergfeldt told The Local. 
 
Her stepmother referred to “that kid your dad had in the US” and went on to recount a phone call that Bergfeldt's father had received in 1992 from a Colombian woman in the United States who said that she was raising a son that was the result of their short-lived fling in Florida a few years ago. 
 
Bergfeldt said the revelation left her “dumbfounded” and spurred all kinds of questions. Was this true? How could that woman in the US be sure that it was her father? After the birthday party, Bergfeldt spoke to her older brother Nicklas, who was as shocked as she was. But then his memory was triggered. He recalled overhearing parts of that phone call – something in English about a child. 
 

Jeffrey Nielsen is set to come to Sweden this month to attend his new half-sister's wedding. Photo: Carina Bergfeldt/SVT
 
“He suddenly figured out that what he had heard so long ago was true. So then we started talking about what to do next. My ex-stepmother could only remember the first name of this woman: Mariana,” Bergfeldt said. 
 
Armed with that, and a journalism background that netted her the Swedish Grand Prize for Journalism in 2012, Bergfeldt started chasing her biggest story ever. The story of her secret brother. 
 
Reporting assignment takes an unexpected turn
After moving to Washington DC in 2016 to become Sweden's public broadcaster SVT's US correspondent, Bergfeldt was struck by the barrage of advertising she heard for DNA testing sites like ancestry.com. She thought this could be the best way to discover the truth, but she was scared. 
 
“I bought a DNA test but I sat on it for a year. I was afraid of finding out and I was afraid of not finding out,” she said.
She eventually decided to contact ancestry.com to pursue a story on the new American obsession of do-it-yourself DNA kits and flew out to the company's headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her test results pointed to an unknown seventh cousin, leaving Bergfeldt “so disappointed”. 
 
“I realized then and there just how badly I wanted to find out that I did have a brother,” she said. 
 
Bummed by the results, Bergfeldt caught a lucky break. The ancestry.com employee she was interviewing mentioned that the annual RootsTech conference, the biggest genealogy technology fair in the world, was under way in the same city. This was her chance.
 
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Bergfeldt decided she could not let this “random twist of fate” go to waste. She went to the conference and took basically every DNA test available. Even if she didn't discover anything about a long-lost brother, she figured it would at least make for a good story for SVT. But a week later, her 23andme results came in. 
 
“I clicked the link, and then he popped up. Jeffrey Nielsen, half-brother.”
 
Ever the journalist, she took out her phone and filmed her immediate reaction. Then she and her four brothers started to Google “like obsessed people”. The only clue they had to go on was Jeffrey Nielsen's short 23andme bio: “Military, frequent traveller.” Her report, and her life, had just taken a major twist. 
 
'I just blew it off'

 
Jeff Nielsen, meanwhile, had pretty much forgotten all about the DNA results from his 23andme test.
 
“When I got the results, I was really interested in my mom's side, because she is Colombian. So the results showed I was part South American, part West African, all this cool stuff. When I saw that my dad's side was Swedish, I didn't think much of it because my dad had always said he was Danish, and I figured they were close enough,” Nielsen told The Local from the Joint Base Lewis-McChord military base outside of Tacoma, Washington. 
 

Carina Bergfeldt and Jeffrey Nielsen reunited in Washington DC. Photo: Carina Bergfeldt/SVT
 
What the 28-year-old American didn't realize is that his dad Ken, who had raised him from when he was a baby, wasn't actually his biological father. But since the DNA test results didn't raise any immediate red flags, Nielsen didn't think much of it. He had bigger things to worry about, like his upcoming wedding and his career in the US military. 
 
In March, as he was about to start a vital training exercise, he received a Facebook message from a Swedish woman claiming to be his half-sister. 
 
“I completely thought it was a scam. I laughed at it and send it to the rest of the family, and just blew it off,” Nielsen said. “When I got back from training a week later, I answered her and realized she wasn't joking.” 
 
Bergfeldt convinced him to log in to 23andme and see the results for himself. “It was all true,” he said. 
 
Nielsen immediately called his mother, who was about to board a flight. 
 
“At this point, I figured it was true but I didn't know if my dad knew so I wanted to tread carefully for other people's sake. I asked her if she knew an Ingemar Bergfeldt and she immediately said yes. There was no quibbling about it. It was like the silver bullet had finally been fired,” he said. 
 
His mother Mariana and father Ken agreed that they would tell Nielsen everything once they returned home to Philadelphia.
 
“I tried to have fun with it. It turns out my brother knew, so the first thing I did was to call him and say, 'Dude, how could you have known I was Swedish and let me waste four years learning German!'” he said. 
 
Nielsen said that the revelation was surprisingly bereft of drama and that everyone was both at peace with it and perhaps even relieved that the truth was finally out there. But there was still one more twist. This whole deeply personal experience was going to be shared with all of Sweden. 
 
 
Personal story shared with all
 
Although Bergfeldt said she “really struggled” with whether or not to even tell Jeff Nielsen the truth, out of fears of destroying his family's life, she not only went through with it but also decided to film everything and turn it into a documentary for SVT. 
 
“That was an exceptionally awkward conversation but I had told him right away that I was a journalist and that I had found him while doing a story so I would want to film this,” she said. 
 
They agreed not to film their very first meeting, when Nielsen flew out to Washington DC to meet the Swedish sister he never knew he had. But the rest of their weekend together, as well as Bergfeldt and her other brothers' search, all played out in front of rolling cameras.
 
The result was the 24-minute documentary 'Min hemliga bror' (My secret brother), which premiered on SVT on Tuesday and is already the most-seen programme on streaming service SVT Play. 
 
Nielsen said his decision to participate in the documentary was “really easy” and that he fully supported the idea. 
 
“This is just the truth of my life, there's nothing to be embarrassed about,” he said. 
 
Nielsen said his mother had some reservations about the whole thing but he's not only thrilled to have found his Swedish family, he's also happy with the way the documentary turned out. 
 
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Bergfeldt too said the reaction to the short film has been completely overwhelming. 
 
“I have hundreds of messages from people saying that they were crying while watching it. My Instagram is just drowning in sweet messages,” she said. 
 
Nielsen and his wife will make their first ever visit to Sweden later this month to attend Bergfeldt's wedding in Skövde and meet his four brothers. One person who will not be involved in the family reunion is Ingemar Bergfeldt. Carina hasn't spoken to her father in around ten years and her discovery of a long-lost brother only widened their rift. 
 
“I feel bitter towards my dad because he kept a person from us for 28 years that I wanted in my life and I don't feel like it was his decision to make to take that brother away from me,” she said. “So I'm pissed off, but Jeff is more understanding and completely accepts why his parents did what they did.”
 
Although she said they are still “nailing down” the agenda, the siblings are excited to show Nielsen the best of what Sweden has to offer. 
 
“For Jeff, this will be like a parallel universe. If my dad and his mother would have made a different decision, he could have just grown up as a Swede in Sweden instead of an American growing up in New Jersey and Philadelphia,” she said. 
 
That idea of getting a glimpse of a life that could have been isn't lost on Nielsen, either. 
 
“I already sort of had that because my mom's Colombian. Had she never met Ken, I might have grown up there and been a completely different dude. Now I have two places in the world to get that feeling – it's crazy!” he said. “I'm just so excited to meet all of them and hang out with. It turns out we have a lot of shared interests so I'm sure we're going to have a million things to do.”

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FAMILY

How can LGBT+ couples start a family in Sweden?

Many people reach a point in their lives when they wish to start a family, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. But what are your options if you need help to have a baby?

How can LGBT+ couples start a family in Sweden?

Adoption

For couples who cannot or do not want to carry a pregnancy, adoption is an option. It’s possible for same-sex couples to adopt, although the process takes some time and there’s no guarantee that it will be successful.

Same-sex couples, as well as couples where one or both partners have changed legal gender, are able to legally adopt a child together, and the same-sex partner in a couple is also legally allowed to adopt the other partner’s child.

There are no rules on civil status, either. So you can adopt a child whether you’re cohabiting, married, or single.

This doesn’t mean that every applicant will be approved for adoption – that applies to all couples, not just LGBT+ couples.

In general, adoptions in Sweden are international – meaning that you are adopting a child from another country. 

Adoptions within Sweden do also occur, but it’s unusual for an adoption to be approved unless you already have a close relationship with the child (as a step-parent, foster parent or other family member, for example). The biological parent also needs to approve the adoption and relinquish their parental rights over the child.

As far as international adoptions are concerned, these almost always occur through an adoption organisation, where you will most likely have to place yourself in the respective organisation’s queue – be prepared that the process can take years.

The rules for international adoptions are to a certain extent dictated by the country you’re adopting from, and not all countries allow same-sex couples to adopt. Adoptionscentrum, for example, one of the largest agencies offering adoptions to parents in Sweden, are able to send adoption applications for same-sex couples to two countries: South Africa and Colombia. 

These countries both have further rules you’ll need to follow.

For South Africa, you need to be married for at least a year, and have lived together for at least five. They also prefer you to have an average age no more than 40 years older than the child you’re planning to adopt, if the child is under the age of three, as well as being Christian.

For couples wishing to adopt from Colombia, you don’t need to be married, but you must have lived together for at least two years.

Both countries state that you should be prepared that the child you adopt may have some kind of special needs.

Surrogacy

If it’s important to you that your child is biologically related to you, but neither of you are able to carry a pregnancy, then another option is surrogacy. 

The rules for surrogacy are complicated. Surrogacy is usually referred to as surrogatmoderskap or the lesser-used värdgraviditet, and it essentially means you find someone to carry a baby for you.

It’s not legal for fertility clinics or similar to assist you in finding a surrogate, inseminating them or implanting an embryo fertilised via IVF into their womb, but if you have a friend or family member who is willing to be a surrogate for you and are willing to do a home insemination, that’s perfectly legal.

Bear in mind that the person who gives birth to a child will always be the child’s legal parent under Swedish rules, whether they want to be or not. There’s no legal way for a surrogate to sign away their parental rights prior to the birth. In the case of a home insemination, the person whose sperm is used will be legally recognised as the child’s father, even if donor sperm are used.

Often, the child’s biological father is part of the couple wishing to adopt the child. In this situation, the birth mother would give the child up for adoption, and the father’s partner would need to adopt the child. The surrogate needs to consent to this.

If you can’t find someone who is willing to be your surrogate, it’s legal to find a surrogate through a clinic elsewhere, whether that’s altruistic (not paid) or commercial (paid). It’s common for couples going down this route to use clinics in the US, Georgia and Ukraine.

The process of being recognised as the child’s legal parents in the case of a surrogacy agreement abroad is not entirely simple, either – the biological father needs to have their status as legal parent established before arriving in Sweden, and once the child is in Sweden, the other parent will need to go through the process of legally adopting the child. Again, the surrogate will be listed as the child’s legal parent, so they will need to give their consent to the adoption.

Be aware if you take this route that surrogacy is controversial in Sweden – when celebrity Swede Micael Bindefeld said in a TV interview that he and his husband had enlisted the help of an American surrogate to have their son in 2016, he was criticised by women’s rights organisations for “trafficking women”.

Insemination and IVF

If one or both of you are able to get pregnant, then you can also try insemination or IVF.

As far as insemination is concerned, there are two options: insemination at a clinic, or a home insemination.

IVF (in vitro fertilisation, also known in Swedish as provrörsbefruktning or “test tube fertilisation”), where an egg is fertilised outside of the body and then implanted into the womb, can only take place in a clinic.

You’ll need to join a queue for either IVF or insemination and the person who’ll be carrying the baby will need to carry out a fertility test before this can be done. Waiting times vary for public clinics and it can take anything between a few months and a year depending on your region.

This will among other things include a gynaecological examination, height and weight checks, STI checks and a blood test to check hormone levels.

IVF and clinic-based insemination are both available for same-sex couples, trans men (single or part of a couple) and single parents, but not for people wanting to have a child with someone they aren’t in a relationship with (i.e. surrogacy).

If you’re using a donor egg, sperm or embryo, you’ll also need to speak to a psychologist beforehand, both to make sure the child will be growing up in a good environment, but also to make sure you understand your – and your child’s – rights and responsibilities when it comes to using a donor.

Be aware that in Sweden, it’s not possible for an egg or sperm donor to be anonymous – the child must always have the right to contact them once they turn 18. If anonymity is important to you, then you will have to get help in a fertility clinic abroad instead. Many couples visit clinics abroad for other reasons, such as shorter queues or different rules, like higher age limits. If you do access fertility help abroad, it can be a good idea to get a fertility test done in Sweden first.

If you’re using your own eggs with IVF, you’ll need to take hormone injections which will encourage your ovaries to produce more eggs, which will then be collected around 36 hours later. These will then be fertilised outside of the body, before the best embryo is implanted, either back into the womb of the person the eggs originally came from or into their partner’s womb, if they can also get pregnant.

As a general rule, only one embryo will be implanted, even if treatment resulted in multiple successful embryos. Clinics elsewhere may implant multiple embryos, which can increase the chance of twins or triplets. Unused embryos can be frozen for up to ten years (or longer, if you apply for an extension). If you don’t wish to keep them, you can sign a waiver to destroy them or donate them to research.

IVF is available as part of public healthcare, and is covered by Sweden’s high-cost protection, although it is limited to three attempts in some regions, and one in others. If you access a private clinic, it will cost more – often around 100,000 kronor for three implantations.

The process for insemination in a clinic is broadly the same, although the person getting pregnant will need to keep track of their cycle so they can be inseminated just before ovulation. It takes most people a few attempts to get pregnant – the chance of pregnancy is around 20 percent per insemination. Insemination is also available as part of public healthcare and is covered by Sweden’s high-cost protection, or privately for around 10,000 kronor per attempt. Home inseminations are free.

For publicly-funded fertility assistance, you’ll usually only qualify for your first child. So if you want a sibling, you’ll need to fund any further pregnancies yourself.

Be aware that in the case of a home insemination, the sperm donor and the person who carry the child will be legally listed as the child’s parents. The sperm donor will need to legally sign away their parental rights before another person, for example the partner of the person carrying the child, can adopt the child and become their legal parent.

In the case of an insemination or IVF in a clinic in Sweden with donor sperm (where the child will be able to know the donor’s identity after they turn 18), the rules are slightly different. If the couple is married, then both will legally be listed as the child’s parents. If they are cohabiting, then the parent who didn’t give birth will need to apply to be listed as the child’s parent. If anonymous donor sperm was used, or if the insemination or IVF took place abroad, then the same rules apply as for home inseminations above.

More information on all of these routes to becoming parents is available on the RFSL website, in Swedish and English.

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