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HEALTH

French teachers stage national strike over pay and working conditions

Some schools closed as France’s largest teaching unions staged a one-day strike on Tuesday demanding better working conditions and higher salaries.

French teachers stage national strike over pay and working conditions
Teachers demonstrating in Paris on Tuesday. Photo: AFP

Six unions called the national protest action – FSU, FO, SNCL, Sud Solidaires, CGT Education and Snalc  which together represent around three quarters of the country's teachers – demanding better working conditions, higher salaries and protesting over the government’s education budget for 2021.

“The number of teachers is insufficient, they are much less paid and classes are busier than in other European countries,” the national union for teachers and professors, SNUIpp-FSU, wrote in a letter addressed to the parents.

A march took place in the centre of Paris and there were also numerous smaller protests around the country.

The education ministry put the percentage of teachers who had walked out at 11 percent, while the unions said between 30 and 40 percent of the country's teachers were on strike.

Teachers in France have long made their discontent regarding staff, resources and salaries known through protests and sporadic strike-actions, but their dissatisfaction with the current government seems to have grown during the pandemic.

More than three in four (77 percent) of the teachers asked by pollsters in December told the polling institute Ipsos that they did not believe their worries were “taken into consideration” by the education ministry.

More than four in five (81 percent) said they felt poorly or very poorly protected faced with the Covid-19 virus, according to a second survey conducted by FSU in December. 

In September, Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer announced a €400 million-package to bump up teachers' salaries across the country “starting from January”.

However, 69 percent of the country's teachers would not benefit from the measure, FSU said.

They also said the 2021 budget did not sufficiently take into consideration the extraordinary health situation, which forced schools to reduce the number of pupils per class.

“Parliament has adopted a budget that falls far short of the educational ambition our country needs,” said the FSU Union in a press statement they co-signed together with FO, SNCL, Sud Solidaires, CGT Education.

Nor did the budget consider “the state of fatigue of the staff, exhausted by years of deteriorating working conditions,” they wrote.

France has vowed to keep schools open despite the current Covid-19 health crisis, saying they will be the last establishments to close in order to stem the viral spread.

Member comments

  1. So we are in the middle of a virus outbreak with the possibility of another lockdown yet these morons go on strike for a day. What an outstanding way to teach children responsibility. France yet again ruled by unions. Macron should show what little backbone he has and stamp down on them once and for all before they drag the country further down like they did to the UK.

  2. My teenager had the day off today because of NO teachers in the Lycee. Unfortunately they didn’t mention it on Monday. My teenager had to call me to pick her up – an hour and ten minutes drive. Thanks teachers!

  3. My kids knew the strike was happening since last Friday… which means that your kid’s teachers and school knew – but didn’t bother to mention it. If I had to say the most irritating thing about France – it is the lack of communication (generally). Boggles the mind – how much easier daily life can be with good information flow, but seems like an easy life is not what the French strive for!

    And yes, THIS time, we were told in advance – but frankly, I was shocked to hear about it a couple of days before!

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HEALTH

French health authorities warn of risk of ‘epidemic’ from mosquito-borne disease

French health authorities have sounded the alarm about the 'fairly high risk' of an epidemic of mosquito-borne illnesses in the next five years in France.

French health authorities warn of risk of 'epidemic' from mosquito-borne disease

ANSES (Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail), the French body for environment and health safety – published a report on Friday finding that France is at a ‘fairly high risk’ of epidemics linked to tiger mosquitoes.

Tiger mosquitoes (Aedes albopictus) are known for their ability to carry dangerous diseases such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus. These diseases can be dangerous, but deaths are rare in countries where people have access to good healthcare.

So far, the insect has been detected in 78 of France’s 95 mainland départements – gradually spreading north as global temperatures warm.

READ MORE: MAP: Tiger mosquitoes reach northern France

ANSES wrote in their report that “in the next five years, an epidemic of mosquito-borne illnesses has a probability between 6 and 7, on a scale of 0 to 9.”

In terms of when the ‘epidemic’ level is reached, one of the two coordinators of the study, Émeline Barrès, explained in the report: “We talk about an epidemic when it is not possible to link all the infected people to one single outbreak.

“This means that the transmissions are beyond the control system.”

ANSES also added that “the emergence of an epidemic depends on a number of factors.

“These include the presence of tiger mosquitoes in the country, climatic conditions favourable to their reproduction (in particular the accumulation of hot days over a given period and rainfall), the arrival of infections in people from areas where viruses are circulating, and the effectiveness of measures to combat tiger mosquitoes and the transmission of viruses.”

What would happen if there was an epidemic?

Experts expressed concerns in a number of areas.

“In the event of an epidemic, the current means to prevent and monitor mosquito-borne illnesses would become overwhelmed”, the researchers wrote.

They also referenced fears about the health system being under strain if a large number of cases were to occur over a wide area, as well as impacts on the tourism industry.

Anses also recommended that local authorities be vigilant in ensuring that under-served populations have access to information, prevention resources and care, out of concern that an epidemic could exacerbate social inequality in France.

What is the current risk?

In recent years, cases of dengue and chikungunya have increased in mainland France.

From May 1st to September 10th, France reported 1,372 imported cases (meaning they were contracted outside of mainland France) of dengue fever.

READ MORE: How serious is the threat from dengue fever in France?

Health authorities also reported 13 imported cases of chikungunya and three of (imported) Zika virus.

Imported mosquito-borne illnesses in France tend to involve people who recently visited the Caribbean islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe – where the such diseases are endemic.

These islands are for administrative purposes part of France – so often show up in French health data – but they are roughly 7,000km away from Paris.

As for cases contracted in mainland France, local transmission remains rare.

In 2024, there have so far been 46 reported cases of locally transmitted (indigenous) dengue fever, according to Santé Publique France. There has been one case of ‘indigenous’ chikungunya so far in 2024.

In terms of location, the majority of these local infections have occurred in southern France.

Screenshot from Santé Publique France of a map of indigenous outbreaks of mosquito-borne illnesses in France.

In 2023, there were nine separate outbreaks of indigenous dengue transmission were identified, one of which occurred in the Paris region. These led to 45 cases of local transmission (in mainland France).

Until recently, researchers had been unable to identify contaminated mosquitoes, despite the presence of local transmission, but in 2023, researchers managed to trap tiger mosquitoes in the Drôme département who were carrying the virus. 

What steps can people take to stop the spread of tiger mosquitoes?

Anses noted that in addition to collective action and a response from health authorities, individuals can also take steps.

These include;

  • Regularly emptying outdoor bowls or receptacles filled with water in order to prevent them from becoming mosquito breeding areas
  • Covering rainwater collectors with mosquito netting
  • Protecting yourself by wearing long, loose-fitting, light-coloured clothing and by using insect repellent.

READ MORE: How to prevent the spread of tiger mosquitoes in France

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