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HEALTH

Calendar: Which Covid restrictions on sports are lifted when in France?

As France began to gradually ease its partial lockdown on Monday, some rules restricting physical activities disappeared. But gyms and sports stadiums have to wait a bit longer before welcoming visitors back.

Calendar: Which Covid restrictions on sports are lifted when in France?
The dreaded 1km-limit never made a comeback during the third lockdown in France imposed this spring, and joggers have been able to run freely within a 10km-limit from their home. Photo: Ludovic MARIN / AFP

The phased easing of partial lockdown measures in France offered hope for gyms and sports clubs, which had to shut down last autumn as part of restrictive measures aimed at reducing the country’s rising Covid-19 rates.

“The light at the end of the tunnel is approaching,” the French sports minister, Roxana Maracineaunu, said in a tweet on Sunday, where she laid out which limits on exercise would disappear the following day.

President Emmanuel Macron presented the plan to reopen the country last week. It will be a gradual process containing four stages, with the option to delay if the health situation deteriorates. 

IN DETAIL: France’s calendar for reopening after lockdown

These are the dates to look out for in relation to sports and leisure activities:

Phase 1: May 3rd

Whereas during the first and second lockdowns in 2020, runners, cyclists and other sports enthusiasts had to contain their practice within 1 kilometre of their home, the partial lockdown in April 2021 allowed free movement up to 10 kilometres when practising individual sports (30 kilometres for club sports).

The government also let outdoor group sports outside go ahead, as long as participants respected social distancing and other health rules. Practising yoga in groups in the park or playing tennis or golf therefore remained possible throughout the partial lockdown in April.

On May 3rd the 10 kilometre-limit on non-essential outings disappeared, effectively ending geographical restrictions on individual sporting activities during daytime.

The nighttime curfew remained in place. All sporting activities were still be banned between 7pm and 6am (except walking the dog or other pets, within 1km of home).

In schools, sport activities resumed both indoors and outdoors, following a rescheduled holiday period and additional long distance-schooling for some groups enforced to reduce spread of the virus.

Rules on outdoor practices of groups sports remained unchanged. The rules, updated on April 8th, allowed for groups of up to six people participating at the same time, while keeping a 2 metre-distance between themselves. This rules out contact sports but would allow, for example, pétanque as long as people are sufficiently distanced.

Phase 2: May 19th 

If the health situation permits, the nighttime curfew will be pushed back to 9pm (from 7pm currently), which means it will be possible to go for a run, walk, bike ride or other until that time.

Sports stadiums will be allowed to reopen, though under strict health rules and with limits on participants (800 for open-air stadiums and 1,000 for covered ones).

Gyms and swimming pools can also reopen to children – at present under 18s can only access gyms and pools as part of a school sports lesson or organised school outing. They will remain closed for adults, with the exception of those who have been medically prescribed exercise.

Phase 3: June 9th 

If the health situation allows, the curfew will be postponed to 11pm.

Gyms will be able to reopen for adults following eight months of closures, although with limits on the number of people allowed at the same time and with strict health protocols in place. It might be done on a local basis if case numbers remain high in certain areas.

Swimming pools can also reopen to the general public on this date, again with extra health rules and restrictions on user numbers in place.

In his interview last week, President Macron said the coming pass sanitaire (health pass), which will be a proof of vaccine or a recent negative Covid test, was unlikely to become a requirement to enter establishments that regularly receive the public, such as bars, restaurants and cinemas, but also gyms.

Full details on France’s plans for a health pass HERE.

Contact sports will be allowed, which includes team sports such as rugby and football (although judging by the scenes in parks, most people seem unaware that these sports were banned for the general public).

Cultural or sporting events with up to 5,000 people will be allowed, but on the condition that participants provide a health pass proving that recently tested negative for Covid-19 or have been vaccinated for the virus.

Phase 4: June 30th

The curfew ends.

The limits on establishments receiving public – such as gyms – will disappear, but this depends on the health situation at that time and the government may decide to do this on a local basis.

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HEALTH

French health authorities warn of risk of ‘epidemic’ from mosquito-borne disease

French health authorities have sounded the alarm about the 'fairly high risk' of an epidemic of mosquito-borne illnesses in the next five years in France.

French health authorities warn of risk of 'epidemic' from mosquito-borne disease

ANSES (Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail), the French body for environment and health safety – published a report on Friday finding that France is at a ‘fairly high risk’ of epidemics linked to tiger mosquitoes.

Tiger mosquitoes (Aedes albopictus) are known for their ability to carry dangerous diseases such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus. These diseases can be dangerous, but deaths are rare in countries where people have access to good healthcare.

So far, the insect has been detected in 78 of France’s 95 mainland départements – gradually spreading north as global temperatures warm.

READ MORE: MAP: Tiger mosquitoes reach northern France

ANSES wrote in their report that “in the next five years, an epidemic of mosquito-borne illnesses has a probability between 6 and 7, on a scale of 0 to 9.”

In terms of when the ‘epidemic’ level is reached, one of the two coordinators of the study, Émeline Barrès, explained in the report: “We talk about an epidemic when it is not possible to link all the infected people to one single outbreak.

“This means that the transmissions are beyond the control system.”

ANSES also added that “the emergence of an epidemic depends on a number of factors.

“These include the presence of tiger mosquitoes in the country, climatic conditions favourable to their reproduction (in particular the accumulation of hot days over a given period and rainfall), the arrival of infections in people from areas where viruses are circulating, and the effectiveness of measures to combat tiger mosquitoes and the transmission of viruses.”

What would happen if there was an epidemic?

Experts expressed concerns in a number of areas.

“In the event of an epidemic, the current means to prevent and monitor mosquito-borne illnesses would become overwhelmed”, the researchers wrote.

They also referenced fears about the health system being under strain if a large number of cases were to occur over a wide area, as well as impacts on the tourism industry.

Anses also recommended that local authorities be vigilant in ensuring that under-served populations have access to information, prevention resources and care, out of concern that an epidemic could exacerbate social inequality in France.

What is the current risk?

In recent years, cases of dengue and chikungunya have increased in mainland France.

From May 1st to September 10th, France reported 1,372 imported cases (meaning they were contracted outside of mainland France) of dengue fever.

READ MORE: How serious is the threat from dengue fever in France?

Health authorities also reported 13 imported cases of chikungunya and three of (imported) Zika virus.

Imported mosquito-borne illnesses in France tend to involve people who recently visited the Caribbean islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe – where the such diseases are endemic.

These islands are for administrative purposes part of France – so often show up in French health data – but they are roughly 7,000km away from Paris.

As for cases contracted in mainland France, local transmission remains rare.

In 2024, there have so far been 46 reported cases of locally transmitted (indigenous) dengue fever, according to Santé Publique France. There has been one case of ‘indigenous’ chikungunya so far in 2024.

In terms of location, the majority of these local infections have occurred in southern France.

Screenshot from Santé Publique France of a map of indigenous outbreaks of mosquito-borne illnesses in France.

In 2023, there were nine separate outbreaks of indigenous dengue transmission were identified, one of which occurred in the Paris region. These led to 45 cases of local transmission (in mainland France).

Until recently, researchers had been unable to identify contaminated mosquitoes, despite the presence of local transmission, but in 2023, researchers managed to trap tiger mosquitoes in the Drôme département who were carrying the virus. 

What steps can people take to stop the spread of tiger mosquitoes?

Anses noted that in addition to collective action and a response from health authorities, individuals can also take steps.

These include;

  • Regularly emptying outdoor bowls or receptacles filled with water in order to prevent them from becoming mosquito breeding areas
  • Covering rainwater collectors with mosquito netting
  • Protecting yourself by wearing long, loose-fitting, light-coloured clothing and by using insect repellent.

READ MORE: How to prevent the spread of tiger mosquitoes in France

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