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UNDERSTANDING SWEDES

How will I endure another Nordic winter? What I’ve learned after years in Sweden

What do I do and who am I when nature goes to rest? The Local's contributor Anne Grietje Franssen writes about life in the Gothenburg archipelago this time of the year, when the Swedish winter makes it feel like there's no end in sight.

How will I endure another Nordic winter? What I've learned after years in Sweden
Gothenburg archipelago. Photo: Mikael Moiner/Flickr.com

Editor’s note: Article from The Local’s archive – first published in 2021

Each season seems to erase my memory of the previous one; every year I’m caught off guard by the arrival of winter, of darkness.

During the endless summer days I forget what life was like before and what it will be like after; I forget that there will, again, come a time when I wake up in the dark, breakfast in the dark, work and work out in the dark, cook and eat dinner in the dark.

That the oak trees, birches and apple trees on the island where I live lose both their leaves and their colour. That the hours of relative lightness will be marked by grey: grey skies, a grey sea, the grey skeletons of bare undergrowth.

And every year I have to reinvent myself. What do I do and who am I when nature goes to rest? When Swedes seem to be lulled into hibernation along with nature?

It might not come as a surprise that I’m not the type who thinks these winter months are first and foremost mysiga (cosy). The type who climbs up to the attic in October to fetch the Christmas decorations, who buys an Advent calendar, who devotedly bakes lussekatter, the typically Swedish saffron buns, for the appropriate holidays. Someone who gladly spends weeks under a blanket on the couch with a steaming cup of tea and the candles around the house ignited.

The autumn is fine, sometimes even preferable to high season: what is more mesmerising than a low autumn sun over the archipelago, when all the trees are on fire, and when the summer’s afterglow is just strong enough to sit outside in the melancholic silence that the off-season brings?

But autumn is also a harbinger of winter – a winter that never ends. A few weeks of winter: sure. A month or two: all right. But winter, or what I think of as winter, usually begins late October, when the trees shed most of their leaves, and lasts until early April, when the world, seemingly overnight, transitions from monochrome to kaleidoscopic, suddenly rises from the dead.

Autumn on the island. Photo: Anne Grietje Franssen

Sometime early December I feel that I am well rested, that I’ve spent enough hours reading, that I’ve eaten enough comfort food and drunk enough glögg, that I’ve watched more than enough mediocre series. While in theory winter hasn’t even arrived yet.

So what to do with all the remaining days of darkness, especially as a migrant, when Sweden is not your home country and most of your relatives and friends are out of reach? If you don’t have a family to hide out with and to play summer with until the first signs of spring?

My time is divided with about fifty percent gloominess, fifty percent finding the courage to get up from the couch and make myself do something. Anything. Many hours are wasted chiding both Sweden and myself – why did I ever move here, why is anyone really living up north, how come there isn’t a massive exodus southward? Why is “winter refugee” not yet a concept?

Then there are the hours of solitude. From Monday to Friday and during daytime hours I cope reasonably well; I work, go to yoga, read newspapers, know how to skillfully distract myself. No, it’s mainly the long evenings and weekends when the demons rear their heads. Too much time to worry, to feel isolated and shiftless, to wonder what I’ve made of my life, why I’m here, why the hell I chose to live abroad, why I have cut myself off from my original community.

But you can’t spend an entire winter ruminating. Or you can, but then you’re likely to be clinically depressed.

Winter on the outskirts of Gothenburg. Photo: Anne Grietje Franssen

It’s probably the reason why many Swedes pass the month of January in Thailand or on the Canary Islands. I understand the urge, although not everyone has the time and money to follow in their footsteps. Or, as in my case, is unable to do so due to the crippling combination of flygskam and klimatångest (ecophobia, or the anxiety felt vis-a-vis the climate crisis).

It does help to take the train home for two or three weeks in the middle of winter and spend so much time with family and friends that I breathe a sigh of relief when I am finally alone again, when I can hear my own thoughts again.

But what is the recipe for getting through the remainder of that perpetual season, if not jubilant, then at least alive? Here’s what I learned during five Swedish winters.

In order to survive I need to go outside within the timespan of the give or take seven hours of daylight that the latitude I live on provides. Every day, never mind downpours and storms, hail showers and snow.

Swedes have a saying that det finns inget dåligt väder, bara dåliga kläder (there’s no such thing as bad weather, only poor clothing). That is, of course, a lie. One that the Nordic people need and repeat like a mantra to make the often intolerable weather slightly more tolerable. “No bad weather, only bad clothing, no bad weather, only bad clothing, no bad…” etc etc.

SWEDISH VOCABULARY: How to talk about the weather with Swedes

Having said that: even if the weather is as bad as can be, it’s still better to brave the elements than to remain indoors. In such conditions a warm, waterproof jacket and ditto shoes do help. Leave any dreary city behind you if you have the chance, and walk with your face against the wind along a coast, through a forest, across a heath. If other living beings – birds, foxes, deer, mice – go about their days in this weather, so can you.

In order to survive I go to the island sauna once, twice, three times a week. You won’t get a tan, but you will get warm, and the required dip in the sea makes me abruptly forget all my predominantly imagined problems. I’m alive! is the primary response, and then: I’m dying, get out!

For someone as cerebral as me, it is essential to punctuate the otherwise constant stream of thoughts and nothing seems to be more effective than that combination of heat and cold, alternating between sweating and shivering. To basta (sauna, verb) regularly supposedly also benefits the immune system, heart, blood circulation and skin. There’s no catch, really, so what are you waiting for?

And, finally, in order to survive I had to find some (international) surrogate families that I can be a part of every now and then. I’m not saying this one is easy – it certainly took me two, three years to find this substitute community – but it was worth the wait.

On and around the island I’ve found (or did they find me?) some friends and families with whom I go for walks, have dinners, whose children I babysit from time to time, with whom I watch movies on a projector by a fireplace. With whom I go dancing in the rare occasion of a party and whose couch I sleep on when I missed the last ferry home.

Ultimately that’s the best medicine – at least for me – against these ruthless winter blues: not always being in the company only of my own racing mind. Finding that there are others in the same boat as me, and that together this boat is easier to steer.

Going for a walk with friends. Photo: Anne Grietje Franssen

Did you like this? Read more articles by Anne Grietje Franssen:

Member comments

  1. I have been trying to share articles with my husband and adult children but it does not work even though you have a sharing option at the bottom!?

    1. Hi Jeanette,

      This article is for members which means that they will need to have a paid for account in order to read it, you can try sharing a “free article” like the covid stats to see whether you have an issue with all articles or whether you are only experiencing it with the ones for members.

  2. Anne, Thanks for writing about your heartfelt emotions. This in itself shows some measure of
    inner peace and acceptance as you contemplate the coming winter, and the loss of light.
    To allow oneself a degree of reflection and melancholy at the approach of the season of rest
    need not be feared, but embraced, as you seek ever greater harmony with the timeless
    rhythms of the natural world.

  3. You are a poet, Anne! You encapsulate perfectly what all of us have experienced in a Swedish winter. I think that all of us who read this can understand our own Swedish winter blues in a more productive way. Thanks for sharing!

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FAMILY

OPINION: I still carry so much with me from Swedish parental leave 12 years ago

As Sweden celebrates the 50th anniversary of bringing in its generous system of paid parental leave, The Local's Nordic Editor Richard Orange looks back at his own experience that started nearly 12 years ago.

OPINION: I still carry so much with me from Swedish parental leave 12 years ago

If you were to ask me for the single thing I’ve done in my life of which I’m most grateful, the thing about which I have absolutely no regrets, it would be taking six months off work – twice – to look after my baby daughter and baby son. 

Sweden’s system of parental leave is one of the most generous anywhere in the world, with 480 days of shared leave per child, 390 of which are paid at 80 percent of your income. Fathers in Sweden take the highest proportion of state-funded paid leave in the EU.

In my opinion, it’s a foolish foreign father who fails to take full advantage of the opportunity. This is something you can hardly get away with – financially, socially or with regard to your career – anywhere else, so if you’re in Sweden and can do it, you absolutely should. 

It astonishes me to think that of the 50 years that have passed since the system was launched in 1974, almost a fourth have happened since I, myself, took over as the main carer of my six-month-old daughter, way back in September 2012. 

It all feels so fresh and recent, and that may be because the effects are still so much with me, particularly when I visit the UK and my experience, which here in Sweden feels so normal, suddenly seems exotic.

It used to annoy me when my brother’s friends described me as a “stay-at-home Dad” — as if I was some sort of career drop-out, rather than someone doing their fair share of a common task, or when women back in the UK instinctively tried to take basic parenting jobs off my hands, as if I were totally incapable.

This summer I travelled with my two children by rail to the UK – without their Swedish mother – spending time with my British family in West Wales. As always, I felt that even though my brother, brother-in-law and other UK fathers I met were mostly hands-on, engaged parents, my relationship with my children is a bit different. 

Nowadays they mainly see me as an awkward embarrassment. But they’re also still young enough that if they hurt themselves, or have a headache, or growing pains, they’ll come to me for comfort. 

They’ll still both plonk themselves down on my lap as I sit in an armchair, sprawling themselves awkwardly over me as if it were the most natural thing in the world. My daughter has a habit of absent-mindedly picking at the hairs growing out of my ears, like a juvenile ape. If they wake up in the night, they’ll still occasionally join me in bed.

That position – being a comfort parent, a nurturing one – is not one most fathers in the world enjoy. And the research does suggest that this closer, more intimate, bond, has long-term consequences. 

A Swedish study from 2008 found that the longer the leave that fathers took when their children were babies, the more they saw them later on in their lives, even if they had separated from the children’s mother. A Norwegian study has found that taking parental leave reduced conflict over domestic tasks and made men more likely to do a fairer (but not fair) share of the housework. 

Looking back, the months I spent as the main carer of my child, however exhausting they were, rank as some of the best of my life.

I quickly settled on a routine, which I stuck to religiously for six months, and wrote about in The Guardian newspaper.  

I would leave the house around 9am, hopefully with everything in the long list of essential items that needed to be packed with military precision, and make my way to Öppna förskolan, the “open preschool”, a haven for new parents at Familjenshus, or “Family house”, a midwife’s practice next to Malmö’s Folkets Park.

Inside, I would find dozens of young 30-somethings, with fathers in a slight majority, drinking coffee and chatting as their children, depending on their ages, lay still or crawled all over the floor, playing with plastic dinosaurs, Duplo, and wooden blocks. 

It may be because of the oxytocin – the so-called “cuddle hormone” – marinading our brains, but I found myself bonding to the other parents in a strangely intense way. Still today, about half of the friends I have in Malmö are people I met in that room, most of them couples, like us, with one Swede and one English-speaking foreigner. 

I became something of a clown: if I was late and they had shut the doors, I used to try and climb through the window, much to the irritation and, I like to think, amusement of Lisa and Karin, the duo who ran the centre. 

When it was Christmas, I brought a bottle of brandy, along with cream and a box of homemade mince pies – a British Christmas cake – so I could approximate the preferred English accompaniment, brandy butter. Bringing brandy to a kindergarten was, I was told, a total no-no in Sweden. 

But I also felt included. When Lisa, the guitarist in their musical duo, was ill, I was asked to step in, strumming along to Imse Vimse Spindel (Imsy Wincy Spider), Mamma, Pappa och Jag, and other classics you can find on their Spotify albums here and here. I’m fairly certain that half of the Swedish parents there could have done better than my schoolboy guitar.

As my babies normally fell asleep in the pram on the way home, I would then get an hour, maybe two, to myself, the only time off in the whole day. 

In the afternoon, I would meet up with some of the same people I knew from Öppna förskolan, and go to a language café at the local library in the hope of learning some Swedish. I remember my daughter being whisked away into the hands of the many Middle-Eastern women, being passed from one to the other and petted as I looked helplessly on, wondering if I’d ever get her back. 

When I was on parental leave with my son, I would spend afternoons in Folkets Park, Malmö’s wonderful amusement park, so my then two-year-old daughter could totter around in the playground. Again, I found it very sociable. There would always be someone there I knew, and we’d chat intermittently while keeping our children entertained. My wife quickly became bored of the park, and can now not enter it without feeling anxious and ill, but to this day, it has a special meaning for me.  

Parental leave wasn’t so new or exciting the second-time around and to my shame, I once managed to forget entirely that my son existed. I left the playground area chasing Eira, bumped into a friend and wandered off, leaving the 10-month-old infant holding himself up against a climbing net.

I realised with horror what I’d done ten minutes later, and then rushed back to find him in the arms of a helpful, but understably reproachful, stranger.

So what am I left with now? I don’t think its an exaggeration to say that my two periods of parental leave changed me more than any other event in my life.

Fathers in most parts in the world, unlike mothers, can keep one foot in their old lives, keep most of their focus on their job, continue to pursue their ambitions. But if you become the main carer for a baby, it is all-encompassing. 

For me, that meant the demolition of much of what I had cared about before having children, my ego and ambitions were pulled without warning to the absolute edge of my consciousness, my mental life and emotions instead entirely dominated by this tiny being.

I’ve found no longer being the centre of my own life strangely liberating, and it’s only now, more than a decade later, that my own dreams and goals — still unfulfilled and now probably unfulfillable — have awkwardly reemerged.

I do sometimes wonder if this might be one of the prices Sweden pays for gender-equal parental leave. Back in the UK, at least half of each couple (the men) can devote themselves in their entirety to fulfilling their ambitions, whether they be at work, in research, or in culture. But in Sweden men too have to make painful compromises. 

If there is an impact, it’s not an extreme one: Sweden still somehow punches above its weight in culture and research, and its big companies actively encourage male and female employees alike to take parental leave, which they wouldn’t if productivity saw alarming drops. 

As Sweden celebrates the 50th year of its revolutionary system, what strikes me most is how much of a constant it has been.

In my 12 years here, so much has changed. There’s been the “paradigm shift” on immigration, a loss of faith in the role of the private sector in education and welfare. The country has gone from being a poster-child for enlightened social policy to a warning of failed integration.

But no party seriously questions the value of generous parental leave. Let’s hope it lasts for another 50 years, ideally getting steadily more equal.

What’s your experience of paternity leave in Sweden? Please fill out The Local’s survey below to share your story or click here if the survey doesn’t appear for you. We may use your response in a future article, but there’s an option to remain anonymous.

 

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