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COVID-19

Celebrate Christmas with ‘closest circle’ says head of German health agency

The President of the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) Lothar Wieler has urged people in Germany to cut down on social contact at Christmas to slow down the spread of the Omicron variant.

Health Minister Karl Lauterbach, left, and RKI head Lothar Wieler after Thursday's press conference.
Health Minister Karl Lauterbach, left, and RKI head Lothar Wieler after Thursday's press conference. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Bernd von Jutrczenka

Speaking during a press conference with Health Minister Karl Lauterbach, Wieler, called for Christmas to be celebrated with a small group of close family and friends. 

“We all want to spend the holidays with family and friends, yes – but we all also have to work together to ensure that Christmas does not become a kick-start for Omicron,” he said.

He urged people in Germany to spend the festive season in a way that would “not be a celebration for the virus”.

“Really only spend this time in the smallest, closest circle of friends and family,” he said.

When meeting people from at-risk groups, Wieler recommended doing a Covid test even if fully vaccinated.

Wieler said although cases have been dropping in Germany in recent days, that many intensive care units were still struggling.

He said it was now about limiting the spread of the Omicron variant of Covid-19 so clinics can get some relief before numbers rise again, which might result in more people needing hospital treatment. 

In Germany, several hundred Omicron cases have been reported so far, Wieler said.

Health Minister Lauterbach told the press conference that he was watching the situation in the UK closely.

According to the BBC, the latest data suggests about a quarter of cases are Omicron. This would mean around 20,000 of Wednesday’s reported 79,000 cases in the UK could be attributed to the new variant.

It became the dominant variant in London on Wednesday. 

Britain is reporting “very worrying figures”, said Lauterbach, adding that it was important to keep the spread of the variant in Germany as slow as possible.  

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Vaccine shortage 

Lauterbach said Germany’s strategy was to continually get more booster shots into arms in a bid to offer people more protection against Omicron.

He said the government was working to make sure sufficient vaccines were available, after he revealed earlier this week there would be a shortage in January. He said there were set to be 20 million too few vaccine doses in the first quarter.

Lauterbach said the shortage would mean the top-up vaccine campaign would not be completed until the end of March, which was “not sufficient for our booster strategy”.

He said that 50 million booster vaccine doses had been ordered for the first quarter, but that there was also a need for 20 million first and second jabs. But Lauterbach said: “This is explicitly not a criticism of my predecessor, I talked about it with Jens Spahn (the former Health Minister) last night.”

READ ALSO: German Health Minister warns of vaccine shortages ‘from January’

The Minister confirmed that the EU Commission had agreed to early deliveries of 35 million doses of Moderna. He said he was also in talks with Romania, Bulgaria, Poland and Portugal to procure more doses. 

On Wednesday Germany reported a record 1.496 million vaccinations in a day, 1.3 million of which were boosters. As of Thursday, 70 percent of the population was fully vaccinated. 

On Thursday there were 56,677 Covid infections in Germany in the last 24 hours, and 522 Covid-related deaths. The 7-day incidence was 340.1 infections per 100,000 people. 

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HEALTH

Who should get a top-up Covid vaccination in Germany?

Germany, like other countries, has been seeing an increase of Covid-19 infections this summer. Many people are wondering who should get the new vaccine.

Who should get a top-up Covid vaccination in Germany?

People are not testing for Covid-19 anymore, but many have been reporting symptoms of the virus this summer such as a cough, sore throat, fever and brain fog. 

The German Health Ministry says the summer wave has reached a plateau with reported infections no longer shooting upwards. Still, looking ahead to the autumn and winter months, health experts suggest that further waves could be right around the corner.

As a new Biontech vaccine adapted to the JN.1 variant has become available in Germany, we look at who should consider getting it. 

Who should get a booster vaccination in Germany?

According to the Standing Vaccination Committee (STIKO), everyone aged 60 and above is advised to get a booster jab with the new vaccine. 

STIKO also recommends that residents in care facilities, people with underlying health conditions, healthcare workers, and relatives of high-risk patients get regular top-up vaccinations.

The booster vaccination should be repeated annually, preferably in autumn, according to health guidelines. 

READ ALSO: Five ways to fight colds and flus like a German 

Does the new vaccine protect against the latest strains?

As the coronavirus is constantly changing, the vaccines also need to be regularly adapted.

The new vaccine from the manufacturer Biontech was developed for the currently still circulating Omicron variant JN.1, but is also intended to protect against its sub-variants that have emerged in the meantime (KP.1, KP.2 and KP.3, also known as FLIRT variants, are circulating currently).

Who does not need a booster?

According to STIKO, basic immunisation is currently sufficient for all healthy people between the ages of 18 and 59. This means that they should have undergone at least three ‘immunological events’ – i.e. vaccination or infection. At least one of these events should be a vaccination.

Further booster jabs are not required for this group. But those interested in getting a vaccine can talk to their doctor about it. Any vaccination for those in this group would likely not be covered by health insurance.

According to STIKO’s latest advice, healthy children and young people also do not require a top-up Covid vaccination. This also applies to new-borns up to six months of age.

Babies from the age of six months and children and young people under the age of 18 who belong to a risk group due to an underlying illness should be vaccinated and have a booster regularly, according to the advice. 

What about flu vaccinations?

STIKO also recommends flu vaccination for the winter in Germany. In particular, people over the age of 60 and people with underlying illnesses, as well as residents of retirement and nursing homes and medical staff, should be vaccinated.

It is also advised that pregnant women and people who work in facilities with a lot of members of the public or have contact with risk groups should get vaccinated against the flu. 

Where can you get vaccinations in Germany?

All vaccines are usually available through your general practitioner or Hausarzt. You should schedule an appointment to ask for advice if you have any queries about Covid or flu vaccines. 

READ ALSO: Can I take sick leave in Germany without visiting a doctor?

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