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LIFE IN SPAIN

UPDATE: How the truck drivers’ strike is affecting life in Spain

Strike action by Spanish truck drivers has caused disruption across the country in recent weeks. With a government offer rejected by unions on Friday March 25th, here’s how the industrial action is affecting Spain as it looks set to continue into a third week.

UPDATE: How the truck drivers' strike is affecting life in Spain
A man looks at an empty stand of legumes and cereals on the shelves of a supermarket in Madrid. For the past two weeks, Spain has been gripped by unrest which began on March 14 when lorry drivers began an open-ended strike over mounting fuel prices, staging roadblocks and picket lines and leaving supermarkets with empty shelves and several sectors struggling to cope. (Photo by OSCAR DEL POZO / AFP)

As the Spanish truck drivers’ strike over fuel prices edges towards a third week, smaller unions this morning rejected an agreement made between the government and one of the larger national unions Comité Nacional de Transporte por Carretera.

However, this group does not represent the majority of the striking truck drivers and smaller union groups rejected the offer of a 20 percent fuel subsidy. On Friday morning the organisers of the strikes, Plataforma Nacional por la Defensa del Transporte, called for the resignation of Transport Minister Raquel Sánchez and demonstrated in Madrid.

The strike action has affected Spaniards across the country, and can be felt on its motorways and supermarket aisles. Much like how rolls of toilet paper were in short-supply during the pandemic, perishable goods such as cartons of milk have now become more difficult to get hold of during the strikes and are a symbol of the shortages.

The Spanish government, which has linked the protests to the far-right, has mobilised 24,000 police officers to manage the strike by escorting truck drivers who aren’t taking part in the strikes. Around 45 protesters have also been arrested. 

Here’s how the industrial action is affecting the consumer heading into the weekend:

Traffic

With truck drivers blocking key roads, ports, industrial areas and intersections with their vehicles, there have been reports of kilometre-long traffic jams in Madrid, the Valencia region, the Basque Country, Andalusia, Navarre, Galicia, Murcia and other parts of Spain. 

READ MORE: How soaring prices are fuelling growing social unrest in Spain

Food shortages

Supermarket shelves have been bare, with shortages of fruit and vegetables, milk, cheese, and other dairy products, and meat and fish in particular. The dairy sector has been severely affected, with thousands of litres of milk spoiling in factories as there’s nobody to transport them around the country. Flour and sunflower oil are also reportedly in short supply, and even sugar, pasta and rice can be hard to track down.

Bars and restaurants across Spain have also felt the effects of the strike action. Many have been forced to change or adapt their menus, or even put up their prices to recoup some of the losses.

Tap water

Northern Spain is at risk of running out of tap water in the coming days because a chemical used to make it drinkable isn’t being delivered to the treatment plants as a result of the trucker strike. If a solution isn’t found soon, José Luis Caravia, manager of Asturquimia (one of three companies in charge of managing tap water supplies in Spain) believes “the tap water supply should be interrupted and a health alert should be sent out” to the inhabitants of northern Spain that Asturquimia treats drinking water for.

Fuel shortages

The roadblocks made by truckers means that thousands of Spain’s petrol stations are struggling to get fuel deliveries on time. Spain’s automatic fuel station association Aesae on Monday warned that the haulier strike is now causing a shortage of petrol and diesel at gas stations in Andalusia, Murcia and the Valencia region in particular.

Building materials

The construction sector has also been affected. In Andalusia, employers have warned of a lack of concrete and there are already reports of construction projects being paused as a result of the strike in Cádiz and Seville.

Nursing homes

Nursing and care home workers have also complained of knock-on effects. It is reportedly becoming increasingly difficult for care homes in northern Spain – particularly Asturias – to receive specialist food deliveries necessary for the diets of their elderly and ill patients.

Timber

Hundreds of companies in the forestry and timber industry have also complained of late deliveries to compound the ongoing problems of rising fuel and energy prices they had been enduring.

Automotive industry

Buying a new car in Spain or getting a spare part is also being made harder by the transporters’ strike action.

Volkswagen and Ford as well as tire manufacturer Bridgestone have temporarily closed their factories in Spain as their production lines have been paralysed by hauliers’ picketing and roadblocks, whilst Opel and Mercedes have also been forced to reduce operations. 

Flowers

March is the month during which 70 percent of flowers are cut for the entire year. This year however, many flowers are sitting in cold storage when they should have been in shops and supermarkets across Spain long ago.

“The situation isn’t dramatic, it’s far worse than that,” the head of Andalucía’s cut flower association Luis Manuel Rivera told Spanish news site Nius Diario.

“The chambers are full after 5 days without even a single flower being taken out, so they will have to be thrown away. The same as with the flowers that are in the greenhouses that have to be collected, they should go to the storage chambers but instead they’ll have to go to be binned”.

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EXPLAINED: How Spain’s new Social Security app works

Whether you're self-employed, an artist, a student or a domestic worker, Spain's new social security app aims to simplify and streamline bureaucratic processes you might need to do when it comes to managing your working life and pension.

EXPLAINED: How Spain's new Social Security app works

Spain’s Social Security Ministry has launched a new free mobile app aimed at simplifying and synchronising tax, pension and working life procedures, allowing you to better access records and update information.

The app is specifically aimed at easing the bureaucratic burden on the self-employed, domestic workers, artists and young people studying or doing work experience.

Spain’s Minister for Inclusion, Social Security and Migration, Elma Saiz, presented the app this week, stating that it represents “a great step forward for citizens to have a closer and more fluid relationship with Social Security.

Through this application, personal data can be updated and verified; detailed information on contribution bases can be accessed and your Work Life report can be easily downloaded, among many other services.”

In Spain, your ‘Working Life report’ is known as el informe de vida laboral. According to the Social Security website, it is “a document that contains information on all the periods contributed by the worker to the Spanish Social Security system.” In other words, all the information on your entire employment history in Spain.

READ ALSO: How to check how long you have left to get a pension in Spain

The app essentially moves over the various processes usually done on the Social Security portal or in Spain’s social security offices so users can receive a more personalised service including tailored alerts and the ability to download documents to their mobile phones in offline mode.

It also allows users to easily check the details of their working life including for who and for how long they’ve worked somewhere, the type of contract they have, the working day or the relevant collective bargaining agreement, as well as information on contribution bases and how much they are owed in the event of sick leave and for calculating your pension.

How do I access and use the app?

First you’ll need to download the app from the Google Play or Apple App store. Once you’ve downloaded it to your phone, there are three ways to log-in in and register:

  • Permanent Cl@ve
  • Digital certificate (Android only)
  • SMS

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Once registered and logged in, push notifications can be turned on as well as a biometric access — either fingerprint or facial recognition.

Once this has been done, you can access your personal information, whether it be working or pension matters, and all the normal procedures you’d previously do via the portal can be carried out and all this information can be downloaded in files.

What can you do with the app?

As mentioned earlier, the new app basically aims to streamline the processes you’d normally do via the Social Security Ministry portal or in person.

This includes checking your social security number or requesting one, consulting your tax contribution bases and employment history, updating your personal details, or managing tasks for the self-employed, domestic workers artists or young people doing work experience, such as registering or deregistering as economically active and downloading supporting documents.

READ ALSO: How to de-register as self-employed in Spain

Focus on young people, freelancers, artists and domestic employment

The application offers four different profiles to use the app: self-employed, domestic employment (for both employees and employers), artists and trainees.

The autónomo profile allows you to access all the information and procedures available if you are registered or are about to start self-employment, including registration and de-registration, modifying your contribution base, consulting tax receipts, and estimating your contributions according to your income, among other things.

In the domestic employment section, whether you yourself work domestically or are going to hire someone to work at home, you can consult all the necessary information such as calculating the contributions to be paid, registering and de-registering, updating the salary information and the working hours of the employee, or consulting payslips issued.

READ ALSO: The rules for hiring a domestic worker in Spain

For artists, you can manage your inactivity, request a refund of income from contribution bases or deregister from the working artists’ register.

For students doing internships or work experience (alumnos en prácticas in Spanish) the app is useful for both those about to start their internships and for those who’ve already started them, with access to their personal profile, a guide to resolve doubts, information to find out about the benefits of pensions contributions and they can carry out procedures such as requesting the social security number, downloading the Work Life Report and consulting contribution bases.

READ ALSO: How self-employed workers in Spain can get a better pension

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