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ENVIRONMENT

Online campaign raises money for Freya walrus statue in Norway

An online campaign has raised over $20,000 to build a statue in Norway for Freya, a beloved walrus that was euthanised by officials at the weekend.

Pictured is a stock photo of a walrus.
An online campaign is raising funds to build a statue to honour Freya, a walrus euthanised by officials. Pictured is a stock photo of a walrus. Photo by Romy Vreeswijk on Unsplash

The walrus gained global attention after she was spotted basking in the Oslo fjord, attracting large crowds keen to spot the 600-kilogram
(1,300-pound) marine mammal.

She was put down on Sunday after officials said she was showing signs of stress and feared she was a threat to the public, who did not keep their distance as requested.

On Wednesday, an online campaign had so far raised 210,000 Norwegian krone ($21,600) to build a statue in the young walrus’s honour.

The campaign’s organiser said the statue should serve as a reminder for future generations to protect animals.

“The culling of Freya sends the extremely negative message that Norway, and in particular Oslo, is not able to make room for wild animals,” Erik Holm said on the fundraising website Spleis.no.

“By erecting a statue of the symbol that Freya has become in such a short time, we will remind ourselves (and generations to come) that we cannot and should not kill or erase nature when it is in our path.”

Freya, estimated to be around five years old, had already been sighted in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden and chose to spend part of the summer in Norway.

She had made headlines since July 17 when she was first spotted in the waters of the Norwegian capital.

The walrus is a protected species that normally lives in the even more northerly latitudes of the Arctic.

Between long naps in the sun — a walrus can sleep up to 20 hours a day — Freya had been filmed chasing a duck, attacking a swan and dozing on boats struggling to support her bulk.

Despite repeated appeals, curious onlookers continued to approach the mammal, sometimes with children in tow, to take photographs.

Walruses do not normally behave aggressively towards humans, but they can feel threatened by intruders and attack.

Critics said the decision to put the animal down was rushed and did not take her well-being into account.

Officials said sedating Freya and moving her to a less populated area would be too complex an operation.

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CLIMATE CRISIS

Greenpeace warns Norway over ‘irreversible’ deep-sea mining harm

Greenpeace on Friday warned Norway that its plans to open up its Arctic seabed to mining would cause "irreversible" damage to the entire marine ecosystem.

Greenpeace warns Norway over 'irreversible' deep-sea mining harm

The Scandinavian country is expected to award the first exploration licences in 2025, and could become one of the first nations in the world to mine the seabed despite fierce criticism from scientists, NGOs and other countries.

“Norway’s deep sea mining plans in the Arctic will cause irreversible harm to biodiversity,” Greenpeace said as it published a report titled “Deep Sea Mining in the Arctic: Living Treasures at Risk”.

It said deep sea mining would pose a further danger to a little-studied ecosystem already under threat from global warming.

Among the dangers it cited were the direct removal of the seafloor habitat and organisms, noise and light pollution, the risk of chemical leaks from machinery and equipment, as well as the accidental displacement of species.

“Mining will cause permanent damage to those ecosystems and it will remain impossible to assess the full extent of those impacts, let alone control them,” said Kirsten Young, head of research at Greenpeace.

“Norway’s plans not only directly threaten species and habitats on the seabed, but also the wider marine ecosystem, from the tiniest plankton to the great whales,” she said in a statement.

Norwegian authorities have stressed the importance of not relying on China or authoritarian countries for minerals essential for renewable technology.

Oslo has also argued that mapping and prospecting will make it possible to fill in knowledge gaps.

“The global transition to a low-carbon society will require huge amounts of minerals and metals,” Astrid Bergmal, state secretary at the energy ministry, told AFP in an email.

“Today, the extraction of minerals is largely concentrated in a small number of countries or companies.

This can contribute to a vulnerable supply situation, which is challenging, especially in today’s geopolitical situation,” she said.

Some of the minerals are used in the manufacturing of batteries, wind turbines, computers and mobile phones.

Norway insists any potential exploitation would take place only after “responsible and sustainable” methods have been established, and the first projects will have to be approved by the government and parliament in advance.

Oslo plans to open up a 281,000-square-kilometre (108,500-square-mile) zone to prospecting — about half the size of France — in the Norwegian and Greenland Seas, and aims to award the first permits in the first half of 2025.

Among those that have protested against Norway’s plans are the European Parliament and environmental protection organisations, while countries like France and the UK and dozens of large companies have called for a moratorium on deep sea mining.

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