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Colder carriages, slower trains: How Swiss rail will save energy this winter

Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) will implement new measures to reduce the risk of power shortages (and outages) in the next few months.

Colder carriages, slower trains: How Swiss rail will save energy this winter
It'll be a bit colder on Swiss trains this winter. Photo by Neil Bates on Unsplash

Between November and February, Switzerland’s trains will introduce a few measures aimed at reducing its electricity consumption, SBB announced on Thursday.

Lower temperature

The temperature will be lowered by a maximum of 2°C in the passenger compartments, which should save between 5,000 and 8,000 MWh in the four-month period.

However, less heat “will hardly be perceptible” for customers and staff, the company said.

Slower speed in the Gotthard base tunnel

Trains will run more slowly in the Gotthard Base Tunnel, saving about 2000 MWh of electricity.

This doesn’t mean, however, that they will run late.  “As the timetable includes travel time reserves, a reduction in speed does not cause any delays”, SBB noted.

Dimmer lighting in the 30 largest stations

There will be less lighting in Switzerland’s 30 biggest train stations.

The SBB has not yet said which stations will be involved, but they will certainly include Zurich, Basel, Bern, Geneva, Lausanne, Winterthur, and Lucerne, among others.

However, only decorative lights will be eliminated. “The basic lighting in the stations serves to guarantee the safety and health of people and will therefore not be reduced”, SBB said.

These new measures will supplement previous ones the company already undertook, such as building up its alternate fuel reserves.

Swiss trains “are powered 90 percent by hydro energy,” mainly from SBB’s own power stations.

While the company said it is trying to ensure that its “reservoirs remain at their maximum level”, in the meantime it has to buy substitute energy on the market “at constantly rising prices”.

Still, there is no guarantee that the trains will be able to run all winter without any disruptions.

In the event that the government imposes restrictions on energy use, “the rail offer should be greatly reduced or would lead to an interruption of services”, SBB said.

Even with its own power resources, in the event of a general breakdown, SBB’s energy autonomy is estimated at about one hour — just enough time to bring the trains back to the station and not leave passengers stranded.

However, in a complete blackout, all train services would come to a standstill.

READ MORE: Can Switzerland keep its trains running if energy crisis worsens?

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TRAVEL NEWS

Could new night trains from Zurich to Rome and Barcelona be derailed?

The planned new night trains from Zurich to Rome and Barcelona could be scuppered due to a lack of funding, media reports on Friday claimed.

Could new night trains from Zurich to Rome and Barcelona be derailed?

As the Swiss media reported on Thursday, there is good news and bad news concerning international night trains. 

The good news is that the national railway company, SBB, is committed to night trains connecting Zurich to Rome and Barcelona.

The first trains could be running as early as next year, SBB boss Vincent Ducrot told SRF media recently adding that it could also be 2026 before they start.

The bad news is that government funding is needed to get the project on the right track.

This money, however, could be difficult to obtain, because the Federal Council is looking into ways to cut spending, as Switzerland is facing a deficit of several billion francs.

Under Swiss law, no more than 30 million francs can be spent each year to promote international trains.

However, the law considers financing night connections as an optional provision, so the government is not obliged to spend any money on them.

And the problem for SBB and passengers keen on the night trains is that they are not very profitable and experts believe they won’t contribute much to Switzerland achieving its climate goals.

SBB boss Ducrot believes that if the promised subsidies are withdrawn the new night trains will simply not be feasible.

Existing night trains to and from Switzerland are popular. There are daily connections from Zurich to Berlin, Hamburg, Vienna, Graz, Amsterdam, Budapest, Zagreb and Prague.

But there are reasons they don’t make much profit.

Beds, sleeping compartments and toilets take up more space than seats on day trains so the maximum number of tickets that can be sold per train is therefore reduced. 

Normal daytime trains are in use for up to 18 hours a day but night trains are only used at night so spend much of the day unused.  

If subsidies do prove hard to come by there is hope cantons or cities that are interested in having night train connections could step in and help fund the services.

READ ALSO: The night trains to take from Switzerland around Europe

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