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Why are electricity prices in Sweden falling?

The electricity price shock in Sweden is over – at least for now.

Electricity
Electricity prices mightt be somewhat more moderate electricity prices this winter. (Photo by Krišjānis Kazaks / Unsplash)

The electricity price outlook for continued, relatively low electricity prices for the rest of the year looks favourable.

The record level of three kroner per kilowatt-hour in Southern Sweden in August has been almost forgotten.

In October, the average cost had come down to around 80 öre, even lower than the same month last year. In fact, it was the lowest since July 2021.

Almost halfway into November, the average price is around 40-45 öre per kilowatt-hour in Southern Sweden (electricity area 4), which can be considered historically normal levels.

Higher up in the country, the price is lower.

In recent days, households have been able to recharge their electric cars or turn on electric heating in the house at very favourable terms. The average price during the day on Friday and Saturday has been two öre per kilowatt-hour.

Worst-case scenario avoided

Although prices probably won’t remain that cheap when the winter and the cold hit, the worst price shock has now passed.

There are several reasons why analysts expect somewhat more moderate electricity prices this winter.

Some are weather-related, such as the fact that Norway, after a lot of rainfall, has now sorted out its previous water shortage in the reservoirs in the south of the country.

Furthermore, the weather has been mild – and is expected to stay that way for quite a while.

Gas prices decreasing

Another decisive factor is that gas prices have fallen strongly in Europe (note: gas is largely used for electricity production).

The reason? Full gas stocks despite cuts in Russian gas imports. Right now, it is almost difficult to take in all the gas flowing into Europe.

“There are a lot of tankers (with liquefied gas) outside the ports waiting to be unloaded,” Johan Sigvardsson, an analyst at the electricity trading company Bixia, pointed out.

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ECONOMY

Winners and losers: What are the tax cuts for Sweden in 2025?

A total of 27 billion kronor of Sweden's 60 billion kronor budget reforms will go towards lowering taxes. Let's take a look at the main tax cuts and who is set to benefit the most.

Winners and losers: What are the tax cuts for Sweden in 2025?

Who are the winners and losers?

Two high earners who have a joint income of around 180,000 kronor a month will get just over 3,400 kronor more in their bank account every month, whereas a couple of pensioners will only get 226 kronor more a month, according to banking giant SEB.

What are the tax cuts?

A new employment tax credit, a rebate given to everyone who has a job, worth 11 billion kronor. This will benefit everyone earning more than 16,000 kronor a month.

A rule that previously reduced the employment tax credit the more you earned will be scrapped. People earning between 778,000 kronor and just over 2 million annually will benefit the most. It’s expected to cost the state 4.7 billion kronor.

Taxes for pensioners are being lowered to the tune of 2.5 billion kronor, which means a median pensioner will see their taxes lowered by approximately 1,400 kronor a year.

The cap on who has to pay state tax will be raised to monthly salaries of 53,590 kronor. This cap is usually automatically raised every year in line with inflation, but last year the government suspended the hike due to Sweden’s rampaging inflation at the time.

READ ALSO:

Are you one of 3.5 million people in Sweden saving money in an ISK account? In the new budget, the fixed tax on ISK accounts will be scrapped for any accounts with a balance of less than 150,000 kronor, rising to 300,000 kronor in 2026.

Cutting Sweden’s aviation tax will cost the state 870 million kronor. It corresponds to around 80 kronor for a domestic flight.

A total of 3.2 billion kronor will be spent on lowering the tax on fuel for vehicles.

If you own a motorhome, you’ll get a tax cut of almost 7,000 kronor, as 90 million kronor of the budget is allocated to lowering taxes on recreational vehicles.

What are the reactions?

The centre-left opposition immediately accused the government of unfairly prioritising high earners, also criticising the fact there’s significantly less money earmarked for welfare in this budget compared to last year: down from 16 billion to 7.5 billion kronor.

“It not only makes a mockery of ordinary people, but is also bad for the Swedish economy,” said Mikael Damberg, finance spokesman for the Social Democrats.

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Pensioners’ association PRO also argued their members should have been compensated more in the budget. “We’re really talking ‘thumbs down’,” PRO chairwoman Åsa Lindestam was quoted by the TT news agency as saying.

Swedish Commerce, the association serving the trade and commerce sector, on the other hand welcomed the budget, as its members are directly affected by strengthening customers’ purchasing power – a key priority for the government in the bill.

The Confederation of Swedish Enterprise also praised the budget for trying to speed up growth, get more people into work and strengthen Sweden’s competitiveness.

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