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SWEDEN ELECTS

Sweden Elects: What’s in store for the Swedish economy in 2023?

In our weekly Sweden Elects newsletter, The Local's editor Emma Löfgren explains the key events to keep an eye on in Swedish politics this week.

money
The cost of living is going up in Sweden. Photo: Janerik Henriksson/TT

Hej,

With only two weeks left to go until the end of the year (and with that my return to full-time work as editor of The Local, after working only on this newletter during my maternity leave), let’s take a look at what the new year may have in store for the Swedish economy. I say “may” to hedge my bets, but also because things truly do look uncertain at the moment.

Before any of us panic, one thing to bear in mind is that the Swedish economy is at its core fairly solid and not prone to big fluctuations.

With that said, big fluctuations alert!

“Hold on tight, Sweden’s housing bubble has burst,” writes David Crouch in a new opinion piece about the plummeting house prices. Many banks as well as the central bank estimate they will fall by around 20 percent.

Even those who aren’t planning on selling their house or apartment any time soon will have to tighten their belts in the coming year.

The interest on mortgages is likely going to keep increasing for the time being. Those who have a fixed interest rate for the next couple of years are in luck, but those who haven’t should expect their costs to go up. Here are The Local’s top tips for getting the best rate on your mortgage.

And then there’s fuel and energy. Car owners had better consider whether or not they can manage with public transport instead. Home owners should save up money this winter so that they can pay those hefty bills to heat their homes – and think about how to reduce their use of electricity.

The downturn doesn’t only affect home owners. A lot of companies for rented apartments are hiking their rents to compensate for the record cost of energy (which is often included in the rent). In western and central Sweden, for example, the umbrella organisation for landlords wants to increase rents by 10 percent (compared to a 1.4 percent average increase last year), although this is being fought by the tenants’ association.

The unemployment rate, however, is less likely to be radically affected by the downturn, since it comes amid a historic demand for skilled labour, particularly in health and social care, according to job market analysts.

If you’ve got some free time today, I recommend listening to the latest episode of The Local’s Sweden in Focus podcast, in which my colleagues discuss the rising cost of living as well as migration agency delays, far-right meddling, and Swedish Christmas traditions.

In other news

A new report from Sweden’s Parliamentary Ombudsman has found that a number of cases at Sweden’s Migration Agency were “not actively processed for the majority of the processing time”, despite waits of more than three years. Here’s what we’ve learned from the report.

Sweden’s government has said it wants to develop a cultural canon to forge a greater sense of community, but the idea has met with opposition from arts sector representatives who worry that the long-held principle of keeping culture at arm’s length from politicians is under threat.

The government, joined at a press conference by the far-right Sweden Democrats, has also ordered the Migration Agency to withdraw more work and residence permits obtained on false premises, calling on it to appoint specialists, and develop automatic processes to identify abuses.

Sweden’s front pages have been filled this month with stories about corruption and stalking allegations against one of the country’s most senior police officers. This article explains the gist of it, but the story could become a headache for both the police authority and the government.

National police chief Anders Thornberg has appointed an inquiry to get to the bottom of what happened, but he has also been criticised for not acting resolutely enough when the allegations first came to his attention.

“What’s Strömmer waiting for? Replace the management of the police,” an editorial in the liberal-independent tabloid Expressen puts to Justice Minister Gunnar Strömmer, who insists he still has faith in Thornberg.

Strömmer, being relatively newly-elected, of course wasn’t involved when the alleged events unfolded (and presumably neither was the then-government, since this appears to be an internal police matter), but when criticism pours down on an agency, a few drops of rain often also fall on the minister in charge as we’ve learned in the past, who in this case is Strömmer.

Strömmer now has a fine balancing act ahead of him, where he must not appear to meddle where he shouldn’t (the heads of government agencies are appointed by ministers in Sweden, but ministers are not supposed to interfere in their daily work), nor seem like he is shirking from responsibility.

Christmas is coming up, so I also want to wish you a god jul!

As always, thanks for reading.

Best wishes,

Emma

Sweden Elects is a weekly column by Editor Emma Löfgren looking at the big talking points and issues after the Swedish election. Members of The Local Sweden can sign up to receive the column as a newsletter in their email inbox each week. Just click on this “newsletters” option or visit the menu bar.

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POLITICS

Full steam ahead for Swedish economy in new three-part budget bill

Sweden has won the fight against inflation and expects GDP to grow next year, Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson proudly proclaimed as she presented the government's budget bill for 2025.

Full steam ahead for Swedish economy in new three-part budget bill

“Going forward, the task will be to ensure that high inflation does not return, and at the same time to implement reforms and investments that build a more prosperous, safer and more secure Sweden for generations to come,” said Svantesson in a statement on Thursday morning.

The government predicts that Swedish GDP will grow 2.5 percent next year followed by 3.2 percent 2026.

Unemployment, however, is expected to remain unchanged at 8.3 percent in 2025, only beginning to drop in 2026 (7.9 percent, according to the government’s predictions, followed by 7.6 percent in 2027).

Svantesson told a press conference that a strong focus on economic growth would create jobs.

The 2025 budget, worked out in collaboration between the right-wing government coalition and far-right Sweden Democrats, is far more expansionary than the restrained budget Svantesson presented last year when Sweden was still fighting high inflation: 60 billion kronor towards new reforms rather than 39 billion kronor for 2024. Almost half, 27 billion kronor, will go towards funding lower taxes.

ANALYSIS:

Svantesson highlighted three areas in which new reforms are prioritised:

  • Strengthening household purchasing power after several years of the high cost of living putting a strain on household budgets, with reforms set to push the tax burden to its lowest level since 1980, according to the government.
  • Reinstating the “work first” principle, meaning that people should work rather than live on benefits. Some of the measures include language training for parents born abroad and increasing the number of places in vocational adult education.
  • Increasing growth, focusing on investments in research, infrastructure and electricity supply.

In the debate in parliament on Thursday, the centre-left opposition is expected to criticise the government for lowering taxes for high earners and not investing enough in welfare. 

Investments in healthcare, social care and education are significantly reduced in this budget compared to last year: down from 16 billion kronor to 7.5 billion kronor. 

Meanwhile, the hike of the employment tax credit (jobbskatteavdraget) – a tax reduction given to people who pay tax on their job income – is expected to lead to a 3,671 kronor tax cut for people on the median salary of 462,000 kronor per year.

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