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LAUSANNE

Why the Swiss city of Lausanne is so popular among foreigners

When you think of the most “international” destinations in Switzerland, it's likely that Geneva, Zurich and Basel spring to mind. But Lausanne has earned this title as well.

Why the Swiss city of Lausanne is so popular among foreigners
The center tower of Lausanne's cathedral is seen against a night sky. Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP

A hilly medieval city overlooking Lake Geneva, Lausanne is a quintessential charming and picturesque Swiss town.

But despite its innate “Swissness,” the capital of canton Vaud has a strong international population: approximately 42 percent of its 149,000 residents are foreign

In fact, researchers from the University of Geneva have shown that the highest concentration of foreigners in Switzerland (62.4 percent) can be found in the Crissier suburb of Lausanne. 

Many, especially the English-speakers, favour small towns and villages on the outskirts of Lausanne and outlying areas known as La Côte and Lavaux.

International residents like living in the stunning Lavaux area near Lausanne. Photo: Pixabay

This is who Lausanne’s foreigners are:

The largest group living in this French-speaking city comes from the EU: Portugal, followed by France, Italy, Spain, and Germany.

There are also a number of native English-speakers in the area; in fact, official statistics show that in Lausanne and the areas of Vaud surrounding it, English is the predominant non-national language, after French. 

Why do foreign nationals flock to Lausanne and its surroundings?

The city, as well as parts of Vaud surrounding it — westward towards Geneva and eastward to Vevey — are most attractive to foreign residents.

This isn’t only because this area along the shore of Lake Geneva is stunningly beautiful, but also (and primarily) because this is where the jobs are, as dozens of multinational companies are located here.

For instance, Switzerland’s largest company, Nestlé, has a sprawling presence in a small, picturesque town of Vevey.

Other big multinationals headquartered in the Lausanne or nearby area that employ many foreigners are cigarette producer Philip Morris International, The International Institute for Management Development (IMD),  Medtronic, a global producer of medical devices, General Mills food manufacturer, Honeywell automation services, as well as others that are listed here

This aerial photo  shows Nestlé’s headquarters in Vevey. Photo by FABRICE COFFRINI / AFP

Lausanne is also home to one of Switzerland’s foremost academic institutions, the Federal Polytechnic Institute (EPFL), a bilingual French-English university, which employs about 6,000 people from around the world.

But that’s not all.

Lausanne is also the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee, as well as dozens of international sports federations for golf, gymnastics, rugby, bowling, skating, baseball, softball, and other sports.

What else is there to know about Lausanne?

The Vaud capital has been given the ultimate recognition by one of the world’s best-known US media outlets, The New York Times.

The newspaper published its traditional annual ranking of the world’s most beautiful destinations at the start of this year. Lausanne is included among 52 cities — the only Swiss location to make the list. 

The city is praised for its “spectacular views of Lake Geneva and an explosive architectural and artistic scene”.

View over Lausanne’s rooftops and Lake Geneva in the background. Photo by Remi Moebs on Unsplash

This is not the only acclaim bestowed on Vaud’s capital: in 2019, it was named the ‘best small city in the world’ in Monocle magazine’s Small Cities Index, which ranked the best 25 small towns with a population under 200,000 (Lausanne has about 141,000 inhabitants — a relatively big city by Swiss standards). 
 
READ MORE: Swiss town ranked the ‘world’s best small city’ 

Lausanne is also known for one of most unusual municipal jobs in Switzerland: that of a town crier, who shouts out the time each hour through the night from the bell tower of the city’s imposing Gothic cathedral.

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LEARN ABOUT SWITZERLAND

COMPARE: Maps reveal the areas of Swiss cities with best access to services

A recent landmark study has placed Paris and Milan as being closer to the goal of being a ‘15 minutes city’ than any other cities worldwide - but how do Swiss cities Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Bern and Lausanne compare?

COMPARE: Maps reveal the areas of Swiss cities with best access to services

The study, published in the journal Nature Cities earlier this week, analysed data from over 10,000 cities globally. It assessed how far residents need to walk or cycle to reach essential services including shops, restaurants, education, exercise and healthcare.

The ’15-minute city’ concept, which gained traction during the COVID-19 pandemic, focuses on enhancing accessibility and sustainability by ensuring that basic services are within a 15-minute walk or bike ride.

The online tool allows you to click on an area of the city to see ho accessible services are by bike or by foot.

READ MORE: Paris and Milan judged closest in the world to becoming ’15-minute cities’

The study also introduced an online tool that visualises the distances residents must travel, using a colour scale from dark red (long distances) to blue (short distances).

“A lot of people already live in a 15-minute city,” study co-author Hygor Piaget Monteiro Melo told AFP.

But it depends on where you look within a city, he said, because of the inequality in access to services between the centre and periphery. This in equality can be seen when examining Switzerland’s major cities.

As the maps below show, while some cities in Switzerland are making significant progress toward the 15-minute city goal, others still have considerable work to do.

BASEL (View on page)

Historic Basel has kept much of the shape and size that it has for centuries, with urban spread distributed almost consistently in each direction. This means that public transportation and community services have kept pace with the growth of the city. 

READ MORE: The nine maps you need to see to understand Switzerland

BERN (View on page)

While much of the ‘federal city’ demonstrates excellent mobility for its citizens, recent expansion into the south-west has not kept pace with the development of basic public services, meaning a long walk for those doing their shopping or visiting a doctor. 

GENEVA (View on page)

Geneva’s status as a diplomatic and scientifc capital is reflected in its excellent public transportation and distribution of shops and basic services. Only areas towards the small hamlet of Carouge in the southeast score over 18 minutes on the accessibility scale. 

LAUSANNE (View on page)

 

Lausanne’s growth in recent decades as part of the life sciences focused ‘Health Valley’ has meant that newly-developed urban area to the northeast and northwest are poorly served by public amenities, necessitating long commutes for those shopping or visiting healthcare. 

ZURICH (View on page)

Zurich is Switzerland’s most expensive city, so it’s no surprise that citizens of the city enjoy excellent access to public transport, amenities and shopping. That said, recent expansion to the east and west has led to bands of relative inaccessibility, particularly concentrated around Wettswil am Albis to the west and Fallanden to the east. 

Readers of The Local who are cyclists in Zurich have criticised the city’s lack of infrastructure for cycling such as bike lanes.

READ ALSO: ‘There are no cycle paths’ – How Zurich could improve safety for cyclists?

Earlier this year The Local also reported how Swiss cantons were criticised for dragging their heels in implementing new bike lanes.

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