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POLITICS

The winner doesn’t take it all: Magdalena Andersson out of power but top of the polls

Despite losing power in September’s election, Sweden’s one-and-only female prime minister is still ruling their hearts, according to the polls.

The chamber of the Swedish parliament, Riksdag, showing a woman in blue speaking form the floor and a small cluster of people watching and listening from the side
Magdalena Andersson as opposition leader is free to hold forth while the pro-government parties led by Ulf Kristersson, Johan Pehrson and Ebba Busch wield power. Fredrik Sandberg/TT

Magdalena Andersson of the Social Democrats is seen positively by 55 percent of Swedes, the latest survey by pollsters Ipsos and daily newspaper DN suggests.

Meanwhile the current prime minister, Ulf Kristersson of the centre-right Moderates, is polling at just 32 percent.

And if we look at negative views, Swedish hearts seem to have hardened against all three party leaders of the governing coalition.

Hit especially hard is Liberal leader Johan Pehrson who is now seen unfavourably by a whopping 70 percent, compared with 47 percent in the Ipsos April 2022 poll.

After the election, he became minister for employment and integration in Kristersson’s government, which is supported by the Sweden Democrat party – a party that has long been seen by Swedish liberals as extremist.

“This is yet another sign that the government is having a tough time,” said Ipsos analyst Nicklas Källebring.

But it’s not just in this one poll that things are looking tough for the centre-right government.

In the February political poll for Novus, another polling company, Magdalena Andersson’s Social Democrats recorded their highest result since 2009, and in the Novus party leader poll from January she’s also riding high, seen favourably by 54 percent, while other leaders’ popularity is falling.

The CEO of Novus remarked about the other leaders that “I can’t remember seeing this kind of collapse ever before. Not just for the leaders of the pro-government parties. Or for the opposition parties. But fairly broad.”

Sweden is hence facing a situation where the only politician who is broadly popular is someone who is not in power.

But this doesn’t mean that Sweden needs to expect a change of government or even a change of party leaders soon.

The pro-government parties may be in a minority according to the opinion polls, but in Sweden’s parliament, the Riksdag, they have a majority of 176 to 173. This would only change if one of the pro-government parties felt unhappy enough to leave the coalition.

And if you look at how happy the parties are with their own leaders it’s a different story.

Ulf Kristersson may only have a rating of around 30 percent in the country as a whole, but among his own party’s voters it’s on 83 percent.

Likewise Liberal leader Johan Pehrson may have a generally negative rating in the Novus January survey, but among voters for his allied parties it’s only 23 percent.

The Liberal party itself is unfortunately polling so low that it’s hard to get a big enough sub-sample of its supporters to know what they think of Pehrson in a general poll.

As long as each of the leaders of Sweden’s governing parties can manage to hold the line against internal calls to leave the coalition, they can continue to govern. Even if they may not have overall opinion figures as rosy as those for their rival Magdalena Andersson.

The head of Novus, Torbjörn Sjöström, has also pointed out another development that has become clear from the last few weeks’ polling.

“There is a high level of political conflict and a strong polarisation,” he said to public broadcaster SVT at the end of January.

The proportion of Swedes who are not really taking sides seems to have shrunk. At this point the surveys suggest that the country is more definitely split between those who are warmly supportive and those who are disaffected and unsupportive of the government, with fewer remaining in the middle ground.

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POLITICS

Full steam ahead for Swedish economy in new three-part budget bill

Sweden has won the fight against inflation and expects GDP to grow next year, Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson proudly proclaimed as she presented the government's budget bill for 2025.

Full steam ahead for Swedish economy in new three-part budget bill

“Going forward, the task will be to ensure that high inflation does not return, and at the same time to implement reforms and investments that build a more prosperous, safer and more secure Sweden for generations to come,” said Svantesson in a statement on Thursday morning.

The government predicts that Swedish GDP will grow 2.5 percent next year followed by 3.2 percent 2026.

Unemployment, however, is expected to remain unchanged at 8.3 percent in 2025, only beginning to drop in 2026 (7.9 percent, according to the government’s predictions, followed by 7.6 percent in 2027).

Svantesson told a press conference that a strong focus on economic growth would create jobs.

The 2025 budget, worked out in collaboration between the right-wing government coalition and far-right Sweden Democrats, is far more expansionary than the restrained budget Svantesson presented last year when Sweden was still fighting high inflation: 60 billion kronor towards new reforms rather than 39 billion kronor for 2024. Almost half, 27 billion kronor, will go towards funding lower taxes.

ANALYSIS:

Svantesson highlighted three areas in which new reforms are prioritised:

  • Strengthening household purchasing power after several years of the high cost of living putting a strain on household budgets, with reforms set to push the tax burden to its lowest level since 1980, according to the government.
  • Reinstating the “work first” principle, meaning that people should work rather than live on benefits. Some of the measures include language training for parents born abroad and increasing the number of places in vocational adult education.
  • Increasing growth, focusing on investments in research, infrastructure and electricity supply.

In the debate in parliament on Thursday, the centre-left opposition is expected to criticise the government for lowering taxes for high earners and not investing enough in welfare. 

Investments in healthcare, social care and education are significantly reduced in this budget compared to last year: down from 16 billion kronor to 7.5 billion kronor. 

Meanwhile, the hike of the employment tax credit (jobbskatteavdraget) – a tax reduction given to people who pay tax on their job income – is expected to lead to a 3,671 kronor tax cut for people on the median salary of 462,000 kronor per year.

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