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Why are Switzerland’s property prices stable while they are dropping elsewhere?

While real estate prices in many countries are decreasing due to lower demand, stability prevails on the Swiss housing market.

Why are Switzerland’s property prices stable while they are dropping elsewhere?
Its price is likely stable. Photo: Pixabay

Figures released earlier this week indicate that the cost of real estate in Switzerland has not dropped in June — unlike the case in many other countries.

The prices for family homes in Switzerland rose by only 0.3 percent on average over one month, while the cost of apartments fell by 0.4 percent, real estate specialists Immoscout and Iazi reported.

This points to price stability on the Swiss property market, even though interest rates have gone up recently, the two companies said.

Rising interest rates have pushed up financing costs for real estate, which is dampening price increases.

In June, in order to control inflation, the Swiss National Bank increased the interest rate (including on mortgages) from 1.50 to 1.75 percent.

That is much lower than hikes in other countries: 4 percent in the eurozone, 5 percent in the UK, and over 5 percent in the United States.

READ ALSO: Swiss central bank announces interest rate hike to combat inflation

What effect does this have on property prices?

In Switzerland, new buyers should expect a a mortgage rate of around 3 percent — more than previously, but still lower than elsewhere.

In other European countries, on the other hand, this rate is between 4 and 5 percent, and as much as 7 percent in the US, according to research carried out by Blick newspaper.

This means that while in other countries many people can no longer afford these increased costs, so both the demand and property prices are falling as a result, in Switzerland the market is more stable.

In fact, demand for new housing continues to outstrip the supply, mostly because the number of new units under construction is lower than in recent years.

“We are not seeing a drop in prices on a broad front. And this is not expected in the near future,” Patrick Schnorf, from the the real estate consulting company Wüest Partner, told Blick.

The reason for this stability is the fact that inflation is relatively moderate in Switzerland in comparison, so there has been less of a ‘rate shock’ here that elsewhere.

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PROPERTY

Is autumn 2024 the right time to buy a property in Switzerland?

Houses and apartments are never ‘cheap’ in Switzerland, but if you are looking to buy property, now could be a good time to do it.

Is autumn 2024 the right time to buy a property in Switzerland?
The prices of properties are not dropping, and certainly not in the most in-demand regions: according to Neho real estate agency,  average price of properties in Zurich in 2024 ranges between 15,345 and 16,792 francs per square metre; in Geneva, it falls between 13,861 and 16,237 francs, and from 11,891 to 12,568 francs in Lausanne. 

The highest per square metre price, however — between 20,647 and 21,825 francs — can be found in Zug.

READ ALSO: Where in Switzerland property prices are rising the fastest 

And nowhere in Switzerland are property prices expected to drop in the near future; on the contrary, Neho’s analysis indicates that they will continue to increase.

This is confirmed by data from the Federal Statistical Office, which shows that residential properties in Switzerland are becoming more expensive: in the second quarter of 2024 (that is, from April to June), the prices rose by 1.1 percent in comparison to the previous quarter. 

And while 1.1 percent may not seem like a big deal, when you talk about properties with a 1 million-franc price tag, that adds up to a lot of money.

READ ALSO: Why is the price of properties so high in Switzerland? 

So why is now a good time to buy a house or an appartment?

While property prices are not expected to budge downward, mortgage interest rates in Switzerland have fallen significantly in the last few months: according to Moneyland consumer platform, “at 1.90 percent, the average annual interest rate for 10-year fixed-rate mortgages is now the lowest it has been since March 2022.” 

The average annual interest rate is currently about 1.81 percent for two-year fixed-rate mortgages (FRMs) and 1.79 percent for five-year FRMs.

“This means Swiss fixed-rate mortgages are currently much cheaper” than just a few months ago, when they ranged from 2.31 percent for two-year FRMs to 2.42 percent for 10-year FRMs, said Moneyland analyst Felix Oeschger.

How long will mortgage rates remain low?

While nothing is written in stone, currently many market observers believe that the Swiss National Bank will lower its key interest rate both in September and in December of this year. 

“That scenario should, at least in part, already be priced into mortgage interest rates, which would indicate a tendency towards further drops in fixed-rate mortgage interest rates,” Oeschger said.

All this indicates that if you are in the market for a home or an apartment, now is a good time to apply for mortgage — provided, of course, you have enough money (20 percent of the total property cost) to put as a down payment and pay monthly charges afterwards.

READ ALSO: How long do you have to work for to afford a home in Switzerland?

Can a foreigner obtain a mortgage in Switzerland?

A citizen of an EU / EFTA state can freely purchase real estate (home or land) in Switzerland. This applies to both primary residence and holiday homes.

The same is true for third-country citizens, say US or UK nationals, who have a valid permanent residency B or C — there are no restrictions placed on them either.

However, rules are in place for people from outside Europe who don’t have either of the two above-mentioned residency permits.

They will need a permission to purchase housing in Switzerland — a measure intended to prevent Swiss properties from falling into foreign hands.  

Additionally, they can only buy a house which will be used as the primary residence — this means that they can’t buy it as an investment and rent it out.

And if you are a cross-border worker in Switzerland (G permit), you can buy a second home in the vicinity of your  place of employment without authorisation. However, you are not allowed to rent out this property for as as long as you work in the region as a cross-border commuter.  

Are you eligible for mortgage?

Whether you are a foreigner or Swiss national, the same rules apply: you should have solid financial standing to be eligible for mortgage — or any other loan for that matter.

The bank will look at your salary to make sure you can afford monthly payments, as well as your creditworthiness.

That information is available from the ZEK (Zentralstelle für Kreditinformation or Swiss Central Credit Information Bureau), which operates a central database which only banks and loan providers can access.

Basically, all your credit history, which includes your credit card use, loans, history of all open or denied credit applications, account overdrafts, and other such information is stored in there.

However, ZEK contains not only the negative data. If you are diligent about paying all your bills on time and not having any arrears or debts, then this information is included there as well, and will serve you well if you apply for mortgage.

READ ALSO: Does having a good credit score matter in Switzerland? 

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