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GERMAN WORD OF THE DAY

German word of the day: Treppenwitz

This is a great German word to use if you're feeling a bit slow-witted.

German word of the day: Treppenwitz
Photo credit: Francesco Ungaro / Unsplash + Nicolas Raymond / flickr

Have you ever had an argument, or a discussion where you could have said something funny or clever, but the perfect comeback just didn’t come to your mind at the right time?

Then later, you found yourself thinking “I wish I’d said that”, or “Why didn’t I think of that sooner”?

If so, then you’ve had a Treppenwitz –  literally a “staircase joke” or “staircase wit”. This shining example of the German language’s brilliance for condensing a complex feeling or situation into one word refers to the phenomenon of thinking of a clever or witty response to a situation only after the moment has passed.

It suggests that this moment happens on the staircase as you’re leaving the site of said situation, as this compound noun is formed by combining two words: die Treppe (“staircase” or “stairs”) and der Witz (“joke” or “wit”).

Apparently, the term originated from an anecdote about the German philosopher and critic Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. The story goes that, following a heated debate with another guest at a social gathering, it was only when Lessing was leaving the party and already descending the staircase that he thought of the perfect, clever response to his opponent’s argument. 

READ ALSO: 8 German words that are impossible to translate into English

The word der Treppenwitz is also commonly used as part of the phrase ein Treppenwitz der Geschichte to mean “a peculiar irony of history” in the context of world events that seem to contradict their own background or context.

The frequently used phrase comes from the title of a book by that name written by William Lewis Herslet in 1882.

The term Treppenwitz is also used in other languages, including French (“l’esprit de l’escalier”) and Russian (“лестничный анекдот” – “staircase anecdote”).

Use it like this

Das Ganze klingt wie ein Treppenwitz der Geschichte.

The whole thing sounds like a peculiar irony of history.

Nach unserem Streit ist mir so einem Treppenwitz eingefallen!

I thought of such a good comeback after our argument!

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GERMAN WORD OF THE DAY

German word of the day: Toi, toi, toi

If a friend or family member is doing something brave like performing on stage you will need this German expression.

German word of the day: Toi, toi, toi

Why do I need to know toi, toi, toi?

Because this expression is fun to say and it’s perfect for showing how much you support someone. 

What does it mean?

Toi, toi, toi! , which sounds like this, is a colloquial expression used by Germans to wish someone good luck. Similar to the English phrase “break a leg”, toi, toi toi is often used in the context of stage performances. It can sometimes be used to mean “touch wood” or “knock on wood”. 

However, nowadays you can also use it in another scenarios such as when your friend is about to do a test or a job interview – so basically whenever you want to encourage someone to perform well. You can also of course wish someone good luck or viel Glück (but don’t say to this to performers – more on that below).

The background to toi, toi, toi is an interesting one because it stems from superstition. 

Traditionally, many cultures believed spitting three times warded off evil and bad influences. 

But as this can be quite rude, people began making the spitting noise instead, which sounds a bit like repeating the letter: t, which in turn has turned into toi, toi, toi in German. So it is an onomatopoeic expression which essentially means: no bad luck. 

This was especially important during performances such as at the opera or theatre. Since it was taboo in superstition to wish each other luck directly, the way to do it was to hug each other, spit over the other person’s shoulder and say “toi, toi, toi”.

Meanwhile, some linguists interpret toi toi toi as “teu, teu, teu” which would be a nod to the devil – Teufel in German. By saying this, it’s argued that the devil will feel appreciated and nothing will stand in the way of a person’s desired happiness.

And by the way, after someone has wished you toi, toi, toi in the theatre context, you’re not to meant to say anything. Instead, keep silent and go ahead and smash your performance. 

We’ve no idea if actors in Germany do the spitting today or if they stick to just saying: toi, toi, toi!

Use it like this:

Ich mache morgen meinen Einbürgerungstest.

I’m doing my citizenship test tomorrow.

Na, dann toi, toi, toi!

Well then, good luck!

Bisher hat alles gut geklappt – toi, toi, toi.

So far it has all worked out well – touch wood!

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