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SCHOOLS

Swiss school or international school: Which is best for foreign parents?

A big question for foreign parents moving to Switzerland is whether to send their children to a Swiss state school or to an international school. Here’s what you need to know.

School
There are many points to consider when choosing between a Swiss and international school. Photo by Mikhail Nilov

International schools were originally founded for diplomats and foreign staff on the lookout for an English-speaking school to make the transition easier on their offspring.

Eventually, Switzerland’s international schools gained traction and began to attract the attention of many parents – even locals. Today they count among the most prestigious (and expensive) private schools worldwide.

First, let’s look at some of the advantages of an international school when compared to a state-run public school in Switzerland.

In general, Swiss-based international schools offer not only specially selected subjects, but also a better teacher-student ratio due to smaller classes, better equipment well as extracurricular activities ranging from tennis to drama lessons which not available in state-run local schools.

Moreover, private schools have so far been spared the teacher shortage which has taken over state-run schools. This in turn may lead to wealthier parents opting to choose a privately-run school to better secure their children’s future, according to the President of the Teachers’ Association Dagmar Rösler.

Still, there are a few things foreigners should consider before signing up their school-aged children to attend an international (or public) school.

Duration of your stay

If you are only moving to Switzerland for a short time and plan to relocate to your home country thereafter, an international school may prove just the right fit for your child as it could ease reintegration into their local school system.

Language and integration 

Switzerland-based international schools are – for the most part – run in English with the odd exception offering a bilingual course in the local language paired with English. However, they will offer other languages in the curriculum. 

If you plan to stay long-term or even settle down in Switzerland, it will be important for your child to integrate, and while this is possible when attending an international school, it will be much easier in a native environment – such as a state-run school – where your child is instructed in the local language.

This also enables your child to meet, interact and practice local languages with Swiss pupils as 95 percent of Swiss parents opt to send their children to state-run schools.

Additionally, most state-run schools offer additional language classes for foreign students.

Remember that while your child may feel more comfortable being in an international environment, this could make them feel isolated from Swiss culture in the long run.

You also should think about your child’s personality and what they might prefer or excel in. 

READ MORE: 5 things you never knew about Switzerland’s school system

A student carries books.

A student carries books. Photo by Element5 Digital on Unsplash

School set-up

The majority of international schools in Switzerland classify as so-called ‘day’ schools, meaning that students will stay at the school during their lunch break with lunch being included (and provided) within the school fees.

Local state-run schools, however, expect their students to head home during their lunch break and no meals are offered at those schools. This can prove complicate depending on the parent or caregiver’s work schedules.

It’s also a good idea to research how the schools are run. In Switzerland, cantons are responsible for public schooling and there can be differences depending on the region. 

For instance, Studying in Switzerland reports that in German-speaking cantons, “kindergarten and two years of primary education are combined into the first learning cycle, and students aged four to eight years are in the same class. They call this Grundstufe or Basisstufe.”

In the French-speaking cantons, two years of kindergarten are combined with two other years to make the first cycle of primary education/

Meanwhile, in the Italian-speaking cantons “children attend kindergarten from the age of four”, says the site aimed at students and families considering Switzerland as a place to study. 

At international schools, institutions often follow a particular country’s educational philosophy. For example, it may be based on American, British, French or Japanese school systems. 

Distance

Switzerland’s public schools are usually in proximity to your home where your child should have easy access (by public transport) to the school. In fact, it is common for school-aged children to walk to school alongside their classmates rather than choosing to hop on a bus.

International schools will require you to arrange transportation – such as a school bus – and can be a hassle for your child to reach.

Cost

While it won’t be news to parents living in Switzerland who send their children to private schools, doing so is expensive – so expensive in fact that not only is Switzerland the most expensive country in Europe for international schools, but it is also home to the most expensive city for international schooling – Zurich.

Last year, a report, compiled by International Schools Database (ISD), compared the costs of international schools (in USD) in cities and countries across the globe. 

Switzerland faced no real rivals in Europe for top spot, particularly considering that the three most expensive cities for international schools on the continent were all based in Switzerland. 

Zurich took top spot with a median price of CHF 25,570, while Lausanne was in second (24,250 francs ) and Geneva was in third (23,366 francs). 

Meanwhile, state-run schools in Switzerland are free of charge.

READ MORE:

Admission

If you have chosen to send your child to an international school, you will need to apply in order for your child to be admitted.

This will largely depend on how many places are available at any given time. It is usually recommended to check the application criteria for your chosen school and apply early to get ahead of the competition.

State-run schools guarantee admission for children of mandatory school age.

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WAGES

How much do teachers earn in Switzerland?

With school vacations ended in nearly all Swiss cantons from this week, you may be wondering what salary your child’s teacher receives. Here are some answers.

How much do teachers earn in Switzerland?

Public schools in Switzerland are operated by cantons, so teacher salaries will vary (and sometimes by much) from one canton, and often school district as well, to another.

Then, there are different pay scales based on educational levels – for instance, kindergarten teachers make less money than those working in high school.

According to Watson news platform, which culled information from the teacher salary data of eastern and northwestern cantons, as well as from education departments of individual cantons, this is what teachers are paid in Switzerland in 2024.

Let’s look at the kindergarten first

The average starting salary for kindergarten classes (children ages from 4 to 6) is 79,638 francs a year in 2024.

The maximum wage is 119,778 francs.

The highest wages can be found in largest (and most expensive) cities like Zurich and Geneva, where average annual salaries for kindergarten teachers are 100,000 francs; as a comparison the employees in Graubünden earn, on average, 62,483 francs.

Primary schools (ages 6 to to 14)

At this level, salaries range from 81,464 to 122,439 francs.

Here too, Zurich and Geneva teachers are best off in terms to their pay: between 105,068 and nearly 151,000 in the former, and 124,669 to 135,713 francs in the latter canton.

The lowest wages – from 68,500 to 96,278 francs – are paid to primary school teachers in Ticino.

Moving on to secondary schools (ages 14 to 16)

Here, average salaries range from 94,576 to just over 141,000 francs, with Geneva teachers earning 136,436 to 148, 213 francs, followed by their colleagues in yes, Zurich – between 103,636 and 161,420 francs.

In other Swiss cantons, these averages fall between about 88,000 and 130,000 francs.

Post obligatory education (ages 16 to 19)

At these schools, which prepare students for universities (Gymnasium in German, Gymnase in French, and Liceo in Italian), teachers earn more than their counterparts in “lower” levels.

The range is from 106,191 to 162’087 francs.

Zurich has the highest wage at between 155,063 and 192,760 francs, while in Ticino it ranges between 95,616 to 137,838 francs.

READ ALSO: How can a foreign teacher find work in a Swiss school or university?

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