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FOOD AND DRINK

French restaurants may be forced to label bought-in menu items

The French government wants to require restaurants to inform diners whether their meal has been prepared on the premises, or bought in from a wholesaler - in an effort to preserve the quality of French restaurants.

Published: 24 October 2023 10:45 CEST
French restaurants may be forced to label bought-in menu items
The new logo of a "homemade" designation ("fait maison" in French) taped on the window of a restaurant in Paris in 2014, after it was first introduced (Photo by MIGUEL MEDINA / AFP)

While most restaurants buy fresh ingredients and prepare their dishes from scratch, the guilty secret of the restaurant industry is those who buy in pre-prepared dishes from wholesalers and just heat them up.

Now the French government wants diners to know exactly what they’re getting, through the fait maison (made on the premises) label.

France’s minister for trade and small businesses, Olivia Gregoire, announced in an interview wit  La Tribune Dimanche, that she was in favour of requiring France’s approximately 175,000 restaurants to explicitly indicate whether items on the menu were prepared on the premises (fait maison) or not.

READ MORE: Bio, artisan and red label: What do French food and drink labels really mean?

The ‘fait maison’ label, which was created in 2014, means that the dish was cooked on the spot. It also means that the dish was made with unprocessed ingredients, and that the only processed ingredients are those listed HERE.

Currently, it is voluntary for restaurants to put the label on their dishes, but Gregoire told La Tribune Dimanche that she would like it to become compulsory by 2025.

According to Gregoire’s office, in a separate interview with Le Figaro, making the label a requirement will help to “enhance the status of ‘master restaurateurs’, protect customers, and preserve French gastronomy,” the latter of which gained intangible heritage status with UNESCO in 2010.

READ MORE: 8 tips for finding a good restaurant in France

Gregoire also told La Tribune Dimanche that the French government was planning to require that France’s consumer and fraud protection agency (Direction Générale de la Concurrence, de la Consommation et de la Répression des Fraudes, or DGCCRF) to increase checks on misleading use of the label or non-compliance.

Speaking with Le Figaro, Grégoire’s office explained that part of the government’s motivation to mandate usage of the label is to correct the “inequity between restaurateurs who play the game by buying and processing fresh produce and those who buy everything from wholesalers.

“This is especially important amid inflation, when fresh and unprocessed products are much more expensive than processed ones”, the minister’s entourage explained to the French daily.

As for restaurant owners, so far there has been support for the minister’s plan.

The union for hospitality industries (union des métiers et des industries de l’hôtellerie, or Umih) told Le Figaro that they support the measure. A spokesperson for the union commented that it is “important to raise the profile of the traditional restaurant industry, which is of high quality and generates jobs.

“[The industry] is a symbol of the French art of living and is the pride of our country”.

As of 2023, 7,000 French restaurants offered ‘entirely home-made dishes’, meaning those that fit the requirements of the ‘fait maison’ label.

Alain Fontaine, the head of the French Association for Master Restaurateurs, told Franceinfo that making the label compulsory would “reassure customers”, particularly with the Olympic Games coming up in 2024.

“It’s important for tourists and average customers to know what they’re going to eat, and whether it’s homemade”, Fontaine told the French daily.

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POLITICS

France’s new PM constructs cabinet under far right shadow

France's new right-wing prime minister Friday sought to cobble together a government capable of mustering parliament backing, as critics lambasted the president for turning the far right into a kingmaker after snap polls.

Published: 7 September 2024 15:05 CEST
France's new PM constructs cabinet under far right shadow

Michel Barnier, a 73-year-old former foreign minister who recently acted as the European Union’s Brexit negotiator, is the oldest premier in the history of modern France.

He vowed in a prime-time TV interview late Friday that he had “nothing, or not much, in common with the theories or ideology of the National Rally” (RN), the far-right outfit that became the single largest party in a fragmented parliament after the polls on July 7.

President Emmanuel Macron took the risk of dissolving parliament in June after the far right trounced his alliance in European elections.

But where he hoped to defuse the RN’s appeal, the party made massive gains.

Combined with a bumper result for the left-wing NFP alliance, that cost Macron’s centrists their relative majority in the National Assembly.

The left ended up as the largest bloc but far from an absolute majority, leaving Macron wiggle room to avoid naming their pick as head of government to howls of outrage.

READ ALSO: What happens next now that France has a new PM?

But the president has for weeks been trying to identify a potential prime minister who would not immediately be toppled in a confidence vote, consulting especially with the RN on who they might accept.

Gestures to the left

Macron landed on traditional conservative Barnier to replace 35-year-old Gabriel Attal — a centrist half his age who was the country’s first openly gay premier.

Le Pen, who leads RN lawmakers in parliament, has said her party would not be part of the new cabinet, and would wait for Barnier’s first policy speech in front of parliament to decide whether or not to back him.

The left in particular has bristled at Barnier’s nomination and will likely seek to topple him in the lower house.

Barnier himself told broadcaster TF1 Friday that he was opening to naming ministers of all political stripes, including “yes, people from the left” and made several policy gestures towards the NFP.

He suggested “more tax justice” — hinting at taxing the wealthiest more heavily — to fund France’s ailing public services, while also calling for faster growth powered by business.

Barnier also said he would seek “improvements” to Macron’s unpopular 2023 pension reform, a bugbear for the left which included an increase in the official retirement age to 64.

“I will open the debate on improving this law for the most vulnerable people, and I will do it with the social partners” in business and trade unions, Barnier said — while insisting on “sticking to the budgetary constraints”.

And he equated France’s massive government debt — around 110 percent of output — with an environmental “debt” of failure to act on climate change and other issues.

“We’ve had enough of signing blank cheques at the expense of future generations on the environment as well as on the public finances,” Barnier said.

“We won’t increase this debt”.

He also said he would address immigration, one of the far-right’s favourite themes.

“People still feel that the borders are like a sieve,” Barnier said, adding that “we will get migration flows under control,… in a tough and humanist way”.

No-confidence motion

Ahead of Barnier’s interview, Manuel Bompard, coordinator of the hard-left France Unbowed (LFI), accused Macron of “betraying” the voters who in the second round of the elections of July 7 had voted tactically to prevent the far right coming to power.

“It’s a Macron-Le Pen government,” he told BFMTV, describing three-time presidential candidate Marine Le Pen as a “kingmaker” for the president.

“It can only see the light of day because the National Rally has decided to give it its blessing,” he added.

Lucie Castets, the 37-year-old economist who the left wanted to become premier, vowed to table a motion of no confidence against Barnier.

Le Monde daily described Barnier as a “prime minister under the surveillance of the RN”.

The left-leaning Liberation daily put a picture of Barnier on its front page with “approved by Marine Le Pen” as a rubber stamp.

Both Attal, now leading Macron’s centrist troops in parliament, and his conservative counterpart Laurent Wauquiez said their camps could join Barnier’s government, but would wait and see what his policies are first.

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