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Is it legal for Swiss restaurants to charge for tap water?

It is a common practice among restaurants in Switzerland to charge a fee for a carafe of water brought to a table. But sometimes its price is hard to swallow.

Is it legal for Swiss restaurants to charge for tap water?
Tap-to-table: 40 francs. Image by Rudy and Peter Skitterians from Pixabay

Zurich is Switzerland’s most expensive city, so it is perhaps reasonable that eating (and drinking) in a restaurant comes at a price.

But a group of friends dining recently at Osteria Sazio in the city centre were shocked to discover just how much their meal had cost.

As 20 Minutes daily newspaper reported on Wednesday, the group was, at least initially, pleasantly surprised at how (relatively)  inexpensive their food was — 14.50 francs for a pasta dish is a good price for downtown Zurich.

But that positive impression turned to anger when the bill was presented and it turned out that a 2-litre carafe of tap water they didn’t order but which was brought to their table at the beginning, cost 40 francs — that is, more than the meal itself.  

Thinking the restaurant had made a mistake, the group called the waitress back. She confirmed, however, that the price was correct; 40 francs for two litres of water.

“We were all shocked,” one of the customers told the newspaper.

Rather than offer apologies — and a discount — for overpriced water, the restaurant’s manager didn’t budge.

Instead, he said that though the water did, indeed, come from the kitchen tap, it was filtered and chilled which, apparently, justified its price.

He also said that that if customers order wine with their meal, the water is free.

Additionally, the inflated water price compensates for inexpensive food, as well as for high rent and above-average salaries of his staff, the cost of both apparently being passed on to unsuspecting customers via the water.

Is this common?
 
Many restaurants in Switzerland charge for water, though commonly not more than 10 francs per litre, and often less than that.

The reason, according to Swissrest, an umbrella group for several hundred restaurants in the German-speaking area of Switzerland, is that water is “part of the hospitality service.”

“You get the water in a glass that has to be washed and replaced when broken, and you are dining in pleasant surroundings,” the group explains on its website.

Also, “the restaurant owner has to pay rent, plus heating and electricity costs.”

Nevertheless, “many restaurants still serve tap water, in particular in conjunction with coffee or other orders, free as a gesture of goodwill for their guests.”

Yes, but is this practice legal?
 
In 25 cantons it is.

Ticino is the only canton that has a law mandating restaurants to serve their guests a free glass of water with their main meals. 

You may argue that 40 francs is too much for a carafe of plain tap water, and you’d be right.

However, restaurants have a right to set their own prices on food and beverages they serve. So a 40-franc price tag may be unreasonable, but it is not illegal.

Still, Sara Stalder, director of the Consumer Protection Foundation, told 20 Minutes that Osteria Sazio must inform customers of this cost and let them decide if they want the carafe brought to their table or not.

“The price of water must also be mentioned on the menu,” she noted, adding that 40 francs is nevertheless “excessive.”

“In the case of a restaurant like this Osteria, one cannot expect such absurd prices.”

Next time, thirsty customers would be better off just drinking — for free — from one of Zurich’s fresh-water fountains.

READ ALSO: Why the drinking water in Switzerland is the best in the world

Member comments

  1. To me, the question is whether their prices for wine are reasonable, as I would expect that wine sales are a major part of the Osteria’s business. I don’t know whether this is mentioned anywhere on the menu or wine list. If not, it should be mentioned.

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ENERGY

How much could electricity prices fall by in your part of Switzerland?

There is good news for most households in Switzerland: electricity prices will fall next year at last. But the drops won't be equal across the country.

How much could electricity prices fall by in your part of Switzerland?

Due to lower global energy supply after Russia attacked Ukraine in February 2022, energy prices in Europe climbed substantially.

In Switzerland, they increased by 20 percent on average in 2023 and 18 percent this year, taking out a big chunk of many families’ budgets.

However, after these considerable price hikes in the past two years, electricity tariffs will drop by an average of 10 percent in 2025, the Federal Electricity Commission (ElCom) announced on Thursday. 

This means that for a ‘typical’ household, which annually consumes 4,500 kWh, electricity bill will be 141 francs lower compared to 2024.

The reason for this positive evolution, according to ElCom, is that “prices on the wholesale electricity market have stabilised somewhat, resulting in a fall in energy tariffs.”

Different regional tariffs

Switzerland’s electricity network is highly decentralised, with about 600 different distributors.

For that reason, price disparities among Swiss electricity suppliers are significant, so the amount of the decrease will depend not only on your place of residence and the size of dwelling, but also on the production capacity of the local electricity provider.

Can you switch to a different (cheaper) power company?

No, private households can’t pick between different power suppliers. You are limited to using the local power company that holds the monopoly for your address.

How much cheaper will electricity be in your community in 2025?

The reduction of 10 percent is an average, which means more or less of a decrease in various communities.

For instance, if you live in canton Zurich, you are likely to pay nearly 13 percent less for electricity, while in the city of Zurich itself, your bill will be only 1.06 percent lower.

In Geneva and its communities, you are looking at a drop of 12.16 percent, while in Vaud, tariffs will be between about 7 and 12.69 percent lower (but only 4.19 percent less in Lausanne).

Basel-City and Basel-Country communities, however, will be a bit less lucky: tariffs there will be less than 1 percent lower.

Residents of many Valais communities, on the other hand, will enjoy a decrease of between 14 and over 17 percent.

But the residents of central municipalities around Lucerne will get the biggest break: they will pay 26.6 percent less than currently.

But there is bad news as well

Tariffs will actually go up for residents of some communities, especially in Solothurn and Schffhausen: their electricity bills will increase by up to …31.8 percent!

You can check out the 2025 tariffs in your community on this ElCom map

In any case, you will be soon receiving a letter from your local provider informing you of the prices in your community.

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