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NATO

Hungary accuses Sweden of not prioritising Nato application

Hungary accused Sweden of not taking steps to build more friendly bilateral relations in view of the Nordic country's bid to join Nato.

Hungary accuses Sweden of not prioritising Nato application
Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban, whose chief of staff made the accusations. Photo: AP Photo/Denes Erdos

Hungary and Turkey are the only holdouts in Nato not to have ratified Sweden’s bid to join the defence alliance in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Turkey made its ratification of Sweden’s Nato application conditional on the US Congress “simultaneously” approving Ankara’s request for 40 F-16 fighter jets.

Hungary has repeatedly insisted it supports Sweden’s bid, but continuously dragged its feet on putting the issue for a vote in parliament.

Last September, Orban told parliament that ratifying Sweden’s Nato bid was not “urgent”, demanding “respect” from the Nordic country, a fellow EU member.

Budapest has often denounced what it called Stockholm’s “openly hostile attitude”, accusing Swedish representatives of being “repeatedly keen to bash Hungary” on rule-of-law issues.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s chief of staff, Gergely Gulyas, on Thursday noted a lack of “confidence-building steps” from Stockholm to improve relations.

Gulyas described their relationship as “legally an alliance, but can hardly be considered friendly”.

“I must therefore conclude that for Sweden, rapid Nato accession is not a priority at this time,” he added.

The senior government official suggested the Swedish government “should get in touch, ask what concerns the Hungarian Parliament has and what they can do about it”.

Responding to a question, Gulyas refused to reiterate an earlier promise by Orban – whose party alliance holds a supermajority in parliament – not to be the last to ratify Sweden’s bid.

“We want to avoid this situation, but without Swedish help, we probably can’t. If it is not important to the Swedes, why should it be important to us?”

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MILITARY

Sweden prepared to manage Nato land force in Finland

Sweden is willing to manage a future Nato land force in neighbouring Finland, which shares a border with Russia, the two newest members of the military alliance announced on Monday.

Sweden prepared to manage Nato land force in Finland

The two Nordic nations dropped decades of military non-alignment and applied for Nato membership in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Finland became a member in 2023 and Sweden this year.

Nato said in July that a so-called Forward Land Forces (FLF) presence should be developed in Finland, which shares a 1,340-kilometre (830-mile) border with Russia.

“This kind of military presence in a Nato country requires a framework nation which plays an important role in the implementation of the concept,” Finnish Defence Minister Antti Häkkänen told a press conference.

The countries said Finland had asked Sweden to manage the force.

“The Swedish government has the ambition to take the role as a framework nation for a forward land force in Finland,” Häkkänen’s Swedish counterpart Pål Jonson told reporters.

Jonson stressed the process was still in an “early stage” and details would be worked out inside Nato.

There would also be further consultations with the Swedish parliament, he said.

Häkkänen said details about the actual force would be clarified through planning with other Nato members, adding that the number of troops and their exact location had not yet been decided.

Nato says it currently has eight such forward presences, or “multinational battlegroups”, in Eastern Europe – in Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia.

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