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VALENCIA

Faulty electrical appliance caused high-rise fire in Spain’s Valencia

A huge fire which ripped through a residential high-rise block in Spain's Mediterranean port city of Valencia last month, killing ten, was probably caused by a faulty electrical appliance, authorities said Monday.

Faulty electrical appliance caused high-rise fire in Spain's Valencia
Firefighters battle the huge fire raging through a multistorey residential block in Valencia on February 22, 2024. (Photo by Jose Jordan / AFP)

“Forensic police have established that the causes of the fire were accidental and that it was probably caused by an electrical appliance in one of the apartments,” Maria Jose Catalá, mayor of Spain’s third-largest city, told reporters.

Catalá said an ongoing investigation has still to determine why the blaze, which devastated a 14-storey high-rise and an adjoining 10-storey block which together housed 138 flats, spread so quickly.

“The first results of the national police investigation show the fire probably originated from inside the kitchen and that it was caused by a household appliance,” Prefect Pilar Bernabe told the media.

READ ALSO: How safe are Spanish buildings when it comes to fire standards?

The fire, which spread lightning fast, sending clouds of black smoke high into the air over the western Campanar district, started on one of the middle floors and within 30 minutes had consumed the entire building, fuelled by strong winds of up to 60 kilometres (40 miles) per hour.

The tragedy left some 450 residents homeless.

Previously, some experts had suggested the fact the building was covered with highly flammable cladding could have accounted for the rapid spread of the blaze, drawing parallels with the 2017 Grenfell Tower disaster in London when 72 people died in a tower block fire blamed on highly-inflammable cladding.

Three days following the Valencia blaze, a child and two adults died in another fire inside a high-rise residential block in the Spanish seaside town of Villajoyosa some 150 kilometres (90 miles) further down Spain’s east coast.

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TOURISM

Valencia police pile pressure on tourist flats with more stiff fines

Valencian police are stepping up their crackdown on illegal tourist apartments in the city, with the number of fines and complaints by locals skyrocketing over the last year.

Valencia police pile pressure on tourist flats with more stiff fines

Police in Valencia are clamping down on illegal tourist accommodation in the Mediterranean city.

This follows a request from the local council to put pressure on tourist flats operating without the proper licences, with the number of fines increasing exponentially in the last year.

As of early June a total of 301 fines had been handed in the coastal city, which means that so far this year fines have increased by 358 percent compared to the same period in 2023.

In 2022 just 73 fines were handed out, and in 2023 there were 84. The areas of the city with the most fines were Trànsits, the old town (known as Ciutat Vella in Valencian), Marítim and Russafa, the trendy nightlife district many locals feel is falling foul of gentrification.

The Federation of Neighbourhood Associations of Valencia (FAAVV) has demanded that local authorities hike up the fines for illegal tourism apartments in the city. The current bracket is €600 for minor offences and €4,000 for serious infractions, not enough to dissuade some landlords, they argue. 

READ ALSO: Valencia to crack down on tourist flats in historic old town

Valencia city council recently approved plans to crack down on the use of residential properties as tourist housing in the historic centre in Ciutat Vella, which includes the picturesque neighbourhoods of Velluters, Pilar, Mercat, Carmen, La Seu and La Xerea. Council estimates suggest that 10 percent of all properties there are now used for tourist rentals.

The council has also unanimously voted to suspend new licences for tourist accommodation for at least a year, as average rents in the city are now over €1,000 a month.

READ ALSO: Valencia to stop issuing licences to Airbnb-style lets as rents soar past €1,000

According to figures reported by Spanish daily El País, more than 3,500 tourist flats have opened in Valencia in the last year alone. However, as in almost all major cities across Spain, there are also many thousands of unlicensed tourist properties. 

This comes amid growing anti-tourism sentiment in Spain, with protests in Madrid, Barcelona, Málaga and the Balearic and Canary Islands in recent months. Locals argue the increase in platforms such as Airbnb inflates the local rental market and prices locals out of their own neighbourhoods.

In June, Barcelona mayor Jaume Collboni announced that the Catalan capital would attempt to ‘eliminate’ all tourist rental flats from the city by 2029 by not renewing licences for 10,000 properties in the city.

Local media in Valencia reports that the number of fines in Spain’s third city has soared due to an ‘inspection plan’ deployed by the council of mayor María José Catalá. Valencia’s urban planning councillor Juan Giner recently stated in a plenary session that police had sanctioned 166 illegal flats in just four months.

However, what is striking about this rapid increase in fines is not only their growing number but the geographical spread across almost all areas of Valencia, including those that are not traditionally tourist areas but increasingly targeted by property speculators.

The problem is becoming widespread enough in Spain that the national government is now toying with the idea of regulation.

Spain’s Minister of Housing and Urban Agenda, Isabel Rodríguez, announced recently that the government is studying a reform of the Horizontal Property Law in order to allow property owners to veto tourist apartments in their residential buildings.

In Spain, each building has what’s known as a community of neighbours, referred to as la comunidad in Spanish, and essentially the Spanish government is considering allowing them veto power over tourist apartments in their buildings.

READ ALSO: Spain considers banning tourist lets in residential buildings

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