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How Denmark could copy Swedish model to make trains and buses cheaper

Longer journeys on public transport should be made cheaper, while shorter journeys should cost more, regional authorities in Denmark say.

How Denmark could copy Swedish model to make trains and buses cheaper
Regional authorities in Denmark want cheaper mid-distance buses. Photo: Søren Bidstrup/Ritzau ScanpixSøren Bidstrup/Ritzau Scanpix

Danske Regioner, the national body for regional administrations (Regioner) whose remit includes regional public transport, said in a press statement on Wednesday that a new model is favoured which would see fares adjusted in favour of longer trips.

This would be done by introducing a new fare scale inspired by a model used in southern Swedish region Skåne, the head of the Regions’ committee for development Anders G. Christensen told news wire Ritzau.

“It should be both easier and financially more attractive to choose public transport. Both for commuting to work and in your free time,” Christensen said.

Skåne’s public transport system uses three fare zones, which compares with the approximately 100 zones used across the Øresund in the Greater Copenhagen region alone.

A four-zone journey using the Rejsekort travel card costs 34 kroner in Greater Copenhagen, while a comparable trip in Skåne would set you back the equivalent of 19 Danish kroner. This equates to a 79 percent markup in Denmark according to the Danske Regioner press statement.

The cost of travel anywhere within Malmö is 31 Swedish kronor (around 20 kroner).

A “medium-distance” trip – for example from Copenhagen to Hillerød in northern Zealand —  would cost 64 kroner in Denmark and 35 kroner in Skåne, the regions say.

Journey searches conducted by The Local using Denmark’s and Skåne’s respective transport apps show that a fare from Copenhagen to Roskilde costs 58 kroner, while a comparable journey in Skåne from Malmö to Lund costs 58 Swedish kronor (38 Danish kroner).

A 30-day pendlerkort or commuter’s season ticket meanwhile costs 1,520 kroner in Greater Copenhagen and 580 (Danish) kroner in Skåne.

Lower prices in Skåne have helped to boost passenger numbers in the Swedish region, according to the press statement.

Several Danish regions have in recent years raised concerns over the viability of regional bus routes amid falling passenger numbers and increasing fuel prices.

READ ALSO: Denmark’s budget-hit buses could pause switch to green fuels

Regions therefore want to tackle this with the model reducing fares for longer distances while increasing the cost of shorter ones, Christensen said.

“Firstly, more expensive short trips would encourage more people to cycle or walk. That would result in less congestion in cities and improve public health,” he said.

“Secondly, cheaper longer journeys will make public transport in greater urban areas and outside of cities more competitive compared to driving,” he said.

The proposal from the regions will be submitted to an expert group appointed by the government. The remit of this group is to boost Danish public transport.

 

Member comments

  1. In a country where public transport prices should have a little red dot by it’s side, given how expensive they are (and exempt from VAT!) someone is saying that they want to make them cheaper! How? Well, a part of the solution is raising the price so that there’s less people using it. And of course the “public health” + “less congestion” is thrown our way too, just so you feel responsible/guilty for it. But hey, maybe 1520 dkk for a 30-day pendlerkort in København is not expensive enough, yet.

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TRANSPORT

Danish town offers free buses in plan to boost public transport

The town of Herning in Central Jutland is to offer all residents free transfer on specified buses within the municipality from October 1st, in a move aimed at getting more passengers on board local transport.

Danish town offers free buses in plan to boost public transport

Several bus routes in the town and municipality of Herning will be entirely free to residents in a pilot project launching on October 1st, the Midttrafik regional transport operator said in a press release.

The buses – routes 140, 150, 160, 168 and 169 – are a mix of yellow city buses and blue regional buses. 

The pilot project will be in place for an initial six months, expiring at the end of March 2025.

In addition to the offer of free buses, young people aged 16-26 will be able to purchase a cheap travel card, the HerningUNG card, providing cheap travel on all city and regional buses within Herning Municipality.

The travel card will come at a cost of 210 kroner and allow unlimited journeys on both city and regional buses in Herning. Blue bus journeys that leave the municipality will require the card holder to buy an additional ticket for the section which is not within Herning Municipality.

Cheap youth travel and free buses form part of Herning Municipality’s climate strategy, which involves encouraging more people to choose public transport.

“We want to motivate more people to use the public transport services we already have in the municipality,” official with Herning’s city council, John Thomsen said in the press releases.

The director of Midttrafik, Lars Berg, said the regional transport operator was interested to see whether the pilot project would be successful in incentivising bus travel.

“Midttrafik naturally supports Herning Municipality’s efforts to get more customers to take the bus,” he said.

“We are particularly interested in how many young people get the cheap commuter card. Many youth education programmes are struggling with congestion from cars and overcrowded car parks. In addition we have the climate problem. This is therefore a win-win in several ways if we can get young people to take the bus instead of a car,” he added.

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