SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

PROPERTY

Why renters in Switzerland still struggle to buy an apartment

Prices of properties in Switzerland are out of reach of most residents and they may continue to be so in the near future.

Why renters in Switzerland still struggle to buy an apartment
Home ownership is beyond reach of most Swiss residents. Photo: Jana on Unslpash

It is a well known fact that more people in Switzerland are tenants than homeowners, and it all comes down to money. 

This is confirmed by yer another study, by UBS bank, which found that fewer and fewer households can still afford to buy a house or apartment. 

While 20 years ago, 60 percent of households in Switzerland could still afford to purchase property, today the percentage of residents owning property valued at 880,000 francs or more dropped to merely 15 percent.

READ ALSO: Why do so many in Switzerland rent rather than buy a home

In order to afford cheaper properties, people have been moving from cities to the suburbs, where homes had typically been less expensive, but the growing demand in those regions has increased the prices there as well.

And short-term outlook is not favourable either: UBS experts expect the prices of apartments to increase by another 1.5 percent this year, and 1 percent for single-family houses.

This may not seem like much, but if a property costs 1 million francs or more (a usual price in major cities), the 1 or 1.5 percent adds up to a lot of money.

Why are properties getting more expensive in Switzerland?

There are number of reasons for this phenomenon, including scarcity of land for new constructions, the steadily high demand, and inflation, among other reasons.

How much do you need to earn to afford a property these days?

READ ALSO: Can foreign nationals in Switzerland get a mortgage? 

As prices vary from one region, and even from one town to another, the income you’d need depends on where you live.

In Geneva or Zurich areas, for instance, where housing is notoriously expensive, a household would need a gross income of 300,000 francs a year to buy a home or an apartment, though in traditionally cheaper regions like Jura, Neuchâtel, Ticino, or some areas of central Switzerland, an annual salary of between 100,000 and 200,000 francs may suffice.

What is the forecast for residential properties the future?

READ ALSO: Why living in Switzerland’s smaller towns beats the bigger cities

More price increases are expected from 2025.

This hike would be driven by the economic recovery as well as the general housing shortage.

UBS pointed out that as long as there are enough potential buyers, prices will continue to rise.

And it is a fact that the demand for houses and apartments is still there, despite the cost.

On the one hand, that is because an increasing number of wealthy people from abroad are settling in Switzerland. 

And on the other, because the income of people belonging to the upper class has increased.

READ ALSO: Where in Switzerland property prices are rising the fastest

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

PROPERTY

Where in Switzerland are most second homes located?

Whether mountain homes or other types of residences, some areas of Switzerland have more ‘holiday’ dwellings than others. Where is the highest number found?

Where in Switzerland are most second homes located?

Many people associate the term ‘second home’ with chalets in the Swiss Alps.

And while many people do own properties there, which they use on weekends or during holidays, official data shows that many of these accommodations are located elsewhere as well.

This information comes from the Swiss Office for Spatial Development (ARE), which keeps track of the second-home situation throughout Switzerland.

But first: What are the rules on owning a second home?

Since Switzerland is a small country with a limited supply of land, the constructions priority is given to main residences, especially considering the acute housing shortage in many parts of the country.

For that reason, second homes can’t exceed 20 percent of any community’s overall housing stock.

Right now, “it is impossible to build second homes in 340 municipalities,” which had already reached this threshold, according to ARE. 

What are these areas?

At the end of 2023, these eight communities were added to the list of municipalities where construction of new second dwellings is no longer allowed:

  • Leissigen (BE)
  • Lauwil (BL)
  • Jussy (GE)
  • Pregny-Chambésy (GE)
  • Movelier (JU)
  • La Côte-aux-Fées (NE)
  • Démoret (VD)
  • Le Lieu (VD)

Where are most second homes located in Switzerland?

They are primarily concentrated in the southern part of the country, in traditionally tourist areas of Valais, Ticino, and Graubünden.

But a number of them are also located in other regions, like the Bernese Oberland and St. Gallen.

You can see each individual region on a map, here.

Note that in many of these areas, the proportion of holiday homes exceeds 50 percent.

That’s because the legislation limiting these properties to 20 percent went into effect in 2016, while many houses in tourist areas were built before that date. 

Does this mean you can no longer buy a second home in these communities?

No. You can purchase existing properties, but you can’t build new ones.

Also, if you happen to own a primary residence in these towns, you can’t all of a sudden decide to convert it into a holiday home.

This, in fact, has proven to be a problem in several cities, including Geneva, where primary residences have been transformed into holiday homes, which means they can no longer be rented out to permanent tenants.

This ‘transformation’ exacerbates the overall housing shortage.

Last but not least: does owning a second home in Switzerland allow you to live here full time?

Good try, but no.

Buying a home in Switzerland does not generally give any additional rights with regard to residency. 

If you are a EU citizen or national of EFTA (Norway, Iceland, or Liechtenstein) , then you will be able to live in Switzerland, as long as you have enough money to support yourself.

Non-EU / EFTA citizens will usually only be able to spend time in Switzerland under the 90/180 rule — which means a  maximum of 90 days in Switzerland out of 180 consecutive days.

READ ALSO: Can second-home owners extend their stay in Switzerland? 

SHOW COMMENTS