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Sweden’s Moderates open to revisiting euro debate as support for ditching krona grows

Interest in Sweden for joining the euro may be growing, and although multiple parties have ruled out a new referendum, the ruling Moderates haven't closed the door entirely.

Sweden's Moderates open to revisiting euro debate as support for ditching krona grows
A Moderate election poster from the euro referendum in 2003 reads "Yes to the Euro!" Photo: Hasse Holmberg/Fotograferna Holmberg/TT

Over a third of Swedes (34.4 percent) want to swap the krona for the euro, according to a recent survey from Statistics Sweden, up from 30.6 percent a year prior.

Despite the fact that a majority are still against a currency change, support for joining the euro has seen a stable increase over the last ten years, with an extra boost seen in Statistics Sweden’s last two yearly surveys.

In 2022, only 22.6 percent were in favour of joining the euro, with support at its lowest level, around ten percent, around 2012-13. The increase in support is most likely due to the fact that the krona has seen a substantial dip in value over the same period.

Right-wing parties generally in favour

The Moderates, who are currently in government alongside the Liberals and Christian Democrats, with the support of the Sweden Democrats, believe that the increased interest in joining the euro shows that Swedes have “slightly more appetite than previously”.

According to party secretary Karin Enström, the party is open to considering the issue more closely.

“It’s a long time since we looked into the issue,” she said. “Maybe it’s time to start doing so.”

She said that it was “far too early” to start discussing a new referendum – Sweden last held a referendum on joining the euro in 2003, where 55 percent voted against changing the currency and 42 percent voted in favour. But she didn’t close the door completely.

“We’ll have to get back to you on that issue,” she told the TT newswire.

The Liberals, whose voters are more positive to joining the euro than any other party’s, did not want to comment on whether a referendum could be on the cards.

“We’ll have to look more closely at that of course,” party secretary Jakob Olofsgård said. “But it’s clear that opinion is changing and there are a lot of high-profile names in favour.”

In general, right-wing voters are more in favour of joining the euro, with men and the elderly more positive than young people and women. Among men aged over 65, almost 46 percent are in favour, while only 25.6 percent of women under 30 would vote yes to swapping the krona for the euro if a referendum were to be held today.

Sweden Democrats and opposition generally against

The Sweden Democrats are against the idea.

“We’ve had one referendum and there was a clear ‘no’, and there’s not yet any support in parliament for a new referendum,” party secretary Mattias Bäckström Johansson said.

Among the opposition parties, the Left and Green parties, whose voters are most negative towards the euro, still think there are strong arguments against switching currencies, while the Social Democrats are slightly more open to the idea.

“But if there’s going to be any kind of change, the Swedish people need to be part of the process and the decision,” said Social Democrat party secretary Tobias Baudin.

The Centre Party and the Christian Democrats did not immediately comment.

‘Krona has made us poorer’

Both the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise (Svenskt Näringsliv) and the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO) did not want to comment on whether Sweden should join the euro or not at an organisation level, although the former’s head economist Sven-Olov Daunfeldt believes that the positives of dropping the krona are starting to outweigh the negatives.

“But of course, there are risks, so it’s important that there’s a balanced discussion,” he said, calling on politicians to launch an official inquiry.

“The Swedish krona has made us poorer, it’s noticeable when we travel,” he added, when asked why he thought support for switching to the euro has grown.

“The feeling of national identity linked to our banknotes has probably declined too, we barely see them anymore.”

“I think that’s actually not an insignificant factor.”

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PROPERTY

For sale: Swedish land for 1 krona per square metre – on one condition

Located on the southern shore of the EU's largest lake, Götene municipality, which is struggling with an ageing population and low birth figures, is looking to tempt more people to move to the area by offering heavily discounted plots of land.

For sale: Swedish land for 1 krona per square metre – on one condition

The housing market in Götene, as far as new-builds are concerned, has been slow since the economic downturn, municipal chairman Johan Månsson told The Local.

The new campaign, which allows buyers to pay just one krona per square metre of land, is an attempt to give it a nudge in the right direction.

“It costs a lot of money to build a house, and the price of land isn’t the be all and end all, but it’s an important part of that,” Månsson said.

“If this campaign means that a family, for example, has the courage to build a house here despite the current economic situation, that would be fantastic.”

Interest rates are starting to drop in Sweden, but despite this, families are still being cautious when it comes to the property market.

“Extraordinary times call for extraordinary solutions, like this campaign,” he said.

Hällekis, where two of the one krona per square metre plots have already been sold. Photo: Götene Municipality

The campaign has been in place for roughly one month.

“I can’t describe it as anything other than a success,” Månsson said, adding that estate agents responsible for selling the plots of land have seen a lot of interest, despite the fact that some of the plots in question had already been on the market for a long time – up to 40 years in some cases.

“Some of these plots have been on sale for many years, often many decades, as they’ve more or less been forgotten about.”

He added that they have had almost 20 expressions of interest, selling three plots in the last month or so.

“We’ve really succeeded. If just one family moves here, then we’ve recouped the cost of this campaign many times over. Every new taxpayer is an important economic asset for a small municipality like Götene.”

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Far from all the municipality’s plots are for sale, rather those included in this campaign are what Månsson refers to as strötomter, single plots which are scattered all over the municipality and are primarily located in built-up areas.

“They’re not whole housing estates or plots on new housing estates,” he said. “Most of them are in smaller areas where there hasn’t been a great deal built in recent decades.”

You can take a look at available plots in Götene municipality here, with many selling at a 98 or 99 percent discount. Scroll down and click on Tryck här för att se aktuella tomter i…, with plots of land divided up by town or settlement.

Götene municipality is a popular area for tourists from Sweden and elsewhere, and there are no barriers for foreigners interested in moving to the area.

“Absolutely anyone is welcome to buy one of the plots,” Månsson said. “There are no rules or requirements as to who is allowed to buy one. It would be absolutely fantastic if we could get people from abroad interested in buying plots here, too.”

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The only requirement for interested buyers is that they must begin construction on their plot within two years of the purchase date, otherwise it will be given back to the municipality.

The campaign will be running throughout 2024 and 2025, Månsson said.

“After that it probably won’t be continued, as the economy will most likely go back to normal. But, of course, we’ll discuss that in the future.”

Götene isn’t the first municipality to offer plots of land at such a discount.

Hylte municipality, around three hours to the south, launched a similar campaign earlier this year, offering 54 plots of land for just one kronor per square metre.

Hylte, like Götene, is a small municipality in need of new residents. Ronny Löfquist, chairman of Hylte municipality, described their campaign to public broadcaster SVT as a “great success”.

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