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POLITICS

Ten new laws that came into force in Sweden at the start of July 2024

A series of new laws came into force in Sweden on July 1st. Here's a roundup of some of the most important ones.

Ten new laws that came into force in Sweden at the start of July 2024
A new law aims to minimise waste caused by stray plastic caps. Photo: Janerik Henriksson/TT

Temporary increase in ROT and RUT deductions

From July 1st until December 31st, the cap on so-called ROT deductions is higher than normal and instead of a combined cap of 75,000 kronor for RUT and ROT together, individual caps are in place. This means that taxpayers are able to deduct a maximum of 75,000 kronor for RUT and a further 75,000 kronor for ROT work for 2024 as a whole.

Sweden’s so-called ROT deduction offers tax reductions for the labour cost of repairs, conversion or extension work. It is closely linked to the RUT deduction, which offers similar discounts for domestic work, like cleaning, garden work, childminding or laundry services.

Increased powers to locate people evading prosecution

This new law makes it possible for authorities to secretly monitor electronic communication and data if it is deemed necessary in order to find a wanted individual, as well as making it easier for authorities to find foreigners who they deem to be a risk to Swedish security.

It can only be used to aid the enforcement of sentences for people who have been sentenced to prison, forensic psychiatric care or closed youth care.

Landlords’ power to evict tenants

Building owners as of July 1st have increased powers to terminate the leases of tenants who have committed crimes in their apartment or the surrounding residential area.

Denying the Holocaust becomes illegal

Sweden’s hate crimes laws have been tightened up to specifically include Holocaust denial among the offences as of July 1st. The country’s freedom of press constitution is also set to undergo the same changes, but they won’t come into effect until January 1st, 2027.

Abolishing requirement for business owners to keep original accounting records

Businesses are no longer required to keep the originals of any paper accounting documents, if documents have been digitalised.

Changes to Sweden’s parental leave laws

The number of days on which both parents are allowed to take parental leave at the same time (so-called dubbeldagar, “double days”) is now 60 days rather than 30. Parents may claim these days by the 15th month of the child’s life.

Mums or dads may now also give some of their parental leave days to, for example, a grandparent. That applies to a maximum of 45 days, or 90 days for single parents.

Students’ own choice of subject scrapped in shools

The subject elevens val (“student’s choice” – a lesson where students are free to choose which subject to study) has been scrapped, with the hours instead used on subjects covering science and society.

Better information for car buyers

When selling new passenger cars, information on fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions must be clearly visible at or near the point of sale. New car adverts also have to contain this information.

Pensioners born 1957 to get their money back

Pensioners born in 1957 will be compensated for a law change that meant their age group lost out on tax cuts, thanks to a campaign by one of The Local’s readers, Hugh O’Brian.

People entitled to the money should receive it in early July without applying.

Plastic caps directive comes into force

A new EU directive comes into force in Sweden from July 2nd, which states that plastic caps must be attached to their bottles or cartons so that they can’t be screwed off. This applies to containers under three litres, but not to plastic caps on glass or metal bottles.

Member comments

  1. hello,
    I am an Indian working in a software company here in sweden.
    I am fade up due bike theft cases. I stay in rental apartment where thieves are stealing bike from locked bike room.
    Neither police nor landlord helping in such cases. no cctv either. Someone stole my bike from locked bike room again. I got a penny of SEK from home insurance company.
    now I am afraid to buy another bike in such a bike friendly country because of bike thieves.
    regards
    om

  2. I liked the milk and yoghurt containers a lot more when they had no plastic parts at all. Is the plastic required as part of a (badly written) EU directive, or could we decide to go back to old containers?

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For members

QURAN BURNINGS

Three ways Sweden could make it easier to stop Quran burnings

A new report recommends amending Sweden's Public Order Act to allow the police to prevent Quran burnings in the interest of national security.

Three ways Sweden could make it easier to stop Quran burnings

The inquiry commission mandated by the Swedish government to look into whether applications for demonstrations with planned Quran burnings could be rejected on the grounds that they present a threat to national security presented its recommendations on July 5th.

The commission announced that Sweden’s Public Order Act could be amended to allow the police to prevent Quran burnings, citing national security concerns.

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The government set up the commission in response to violent protests in Muslim countries triggered by Quran burnings in Sweden in recent years.

These events included the storming of the Swedish embassy in Baghdad in July 2023 and an increased terrorist threat against Sweden, prompting the authorities to investigate how the police could consider national security when deciding on permits for public gatherings, including demonstrations.

Commission recommendations

The investigation, led by Mattias Larsson, the Swedish National Council for Crime Prevention (Brå) head, concluded that the laws could be adjusted to allow the police to factor in Sweden’s security without violating constitutional or European laws.

Its report (which you can read in full here) presented three potential approaches.

The first approach would allow the police to impose conditions on the time or place of the gathering or outright refuse permits if the event is likely to pose a significant threat to national security, such as acts of terrorism or crimes threatening Swedish interests abroad.

The second suggested that the police could set conditions other than timing or location to safeguard national security, such as banning specific acts during the demonstration, like burning books.

The third approach proposed amending the rules to give the police more power to set conditions for the time and place of the gathering without introducing new security considerations.

All three options aim to increase the ability to cancel a public gathering if necessary to protect life and health during the event. 

These legal changes are intended to take effect on July 1st, 2025, after a period of consultation.

The broader context

The move comes after Denmark passed legislation in December 2023 criminalising the “inappropriate treatment” of religious texts, effectively banning Quran burnings.

Despite this, Sweden’s Justice Minister, Gunnar Strömmer, has previously argued against following Denmark’s approach, emphasising the importance of free speech and existing laws against hate speech.

Strömmer’s stance reflects the Swedish government’s belief that a flat-out ban is unnecessary.

Instead, the focus has been on reviewing the Public Order Act to ensure that national security considerations can be integrated into decisions about demonstration permits.

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