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ELECTIONS

France wine district veers left to block far right

On the outskirts of the French city of Bordeaux, bank employee Jean-Philippe on Monday said he long hesitated before casting his vote in this weekend's parliamentary polls.

France wine district veers left to block far right
A man walks past election posters for France's legislative elections in the countryside outside Bordeaux, southwestern France. (Photo by Philippe LOPEZ / AFP)

His centrist candidate had stepped down after the first round, leaving him with a choice between the left and a far-right candidate once kicked out of the National Assembly for allegedly racist comments.

“I ended up giving my vote to the left,” said the employee near retirement age, who did not give his second name.

“I don’t believe in them anymore despite having voted for them for a long time,” he added in the Bordeaux suburb of Blanquefort, part of a larger district that elected a Socialist politician to parliament.

READ MORE: What happens next in France after bombshell election results?

“But I believe even less in the far right.”

In a surprise twist, a broad left-wing alliance called the New Popular Front (NFP) won most seats in France’s parliament on Sunday, ahead of President Emmanuel Macron’s centrist grouping and the far right.

A call for leftist and centrist candidates in third place to back out of the second round of the race appeared to have paid off and prevented Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally (RN) party from power.

That strategy seems to have worked well in the wine-making Medoc district that includes Blanquefort, a traditional stronghold of the left that was home to a Ford gearbox factory until it closed in 2019.

‘No way’

In Jean-Philippe’s district, RN candidate Gregoire de Fournas, a wine maker by training, did well in the first round on June 30 and looked set to win a seat in the second.

He had been briefly kicked out of parliament in 2022 for allegedly telling a fellow lawmaker to “go back to Africa”, charges he denies, saying he was referring to a boat carrying rescued migrants.

But the centrist candidate in third place — Jean-Philippe’s favourite — stepped aside, allowing NFP candidate Pascale Got to be elected instead.

Got, a Socialist who had already been a member of parliament between 2007 and 2017, won 14,000 extra votes in the second round, compared to just 4,000 more for de Fournas.

The RN, which had been leading the race in six of 12 districts in the wider Gironde region, in the end only won a single seat — one that RN vice-president Edwige Diaz had gained outright in the first round.

Another Blanquefort resident, 65-year-old retiree Martine, said she too had felt the need to vote out of character on Sunday.

“I’m more of a centrist and I was a bit bothered when I had to choose something else in the second round,” she said, as she loaded up a shopping cart with goods for her grandchildren.

“But there was no way (Jordan) Bardella was going to become prime minister,” she said, referring to the 28-year-old leader of the RN.

The grandmother, who did not give her second name, said she also recalled leftists helping centrists to elect Macron to a second term in 2022, when he ended up against Le Pen in the runoff.

“So this time I did the same,” she said.

‘Lesson learnt’

Despite the RN’s overall failure in wider Gironde, the anti-immigration and Europsceptic outfit still has strong support in some rural areas of the Medoc, with one town casting more than 70 percent of votes for de Fournas.

And nationwide Le Pen’s group and allies have managed to increase their share of parliament from 88 to 143 seats.

“The RN remains in a position of power,” warned political scientist Vincent Tiberj.

“Even with all the candidates dropping out, they are still reaping” votes.

De Fournas, the outgoing RN lawmaker, said his voters had wrongly thought he would win because he had a comfortable lead in the first round.

“It’s a lesson learnt. A battle needs to be fought to the end,” he told the Sud Ouest newspaper.

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POLITICS

Jupiter’s fall? France’s Macron cuts diminished figure in shake-up

For the past seven years, President Emmanuel Macron has basked in the largely undivided attention of the French nation, enjoying freedom in shaping the country's foreign and domestic policy.

Jupiter's fall? France's Macron cuts diminished figure in shake-up

The appointment of Michel Barnier, a 73-year-old traditional conservative, as Macron’s new prime minister on Thursday marks the beginning of a new era for a president who once famously said he wanted to rule like Jupiter, the Roman god of the sky and thunder.

Under the new power-sharing arrangement that the Elysee presidential palace calls an era of “demanding coexistence”, Macron will cut a diminished figure both at home and abroad.

“We won’t have the same presidency,” said Anne-Charlene Bezzina, an expert in public law.

“It’s up to the prime minister to get his hands dirty, to build alliances and coalitions. He’s the one who’ll be caught in the National Assembly’s crossfire.”

The appointment of Barnier marked a potential turning point following two months of political chaos in the wake of snap elections called by Macron that left no group close to an overall majority in the National Assembly lower house of parliament.

Barnier, a former foreign minister who acted as the European Union’s Brexit negotiator, quickly indicated he would be his own man.

“The president will preside and the government will govern,” Barnier, the oldest premier in the history of modern France, said on Friday evening.

Macron is expected to be the “guarantor” of France’s institutions and no longer dictate government policy.

Having been known for his top-down leadership style since coming to power in 2017, observers say Macron will have to learn humility.

‘Can’t stand still’

The Elysee presidential office and Matignon, the office of the French prime minister, will no longer share advisers, as has been the case for the past seven years, and Macron’s advisers will no longer attend interministerial meetings.

Barnier will be in charge of the budget, security, immigration and healthcare, and will have to take into account the interests of the far-right National Rally, the single largest party in a fragmented parliament, to avoid a motion of no confidence.

Barnier, a member of the right-wing Republicans (LR) party who is not affiliated with the president’s centrist faction, has promised “change”.

“We’re going to do more than just talk,” he said.

But some are sceptical that Macron will be able to take a back seat on the home front.

“Emmanuel Macron can’t stand still. He won’t be able to remain on the sidelines,” said a former presidential adviser, asking not to be named. “At the slightest jolt, he’ll be back.”

Political scientist Vincent Martigny said he would be surprised if Macron “stopped intervening”.

“Politicians don’t change, least of all Macron,” said Martigny. “They have a method, a personality.”

Macron’s parliamentary group, Ensemble pour la Republique, which has 99 seats, has ruled out any “unconditional” support for Barnier but is expected to be the government’s main bulwark in the lower house.

Several outgoing ministers could also be reappointed, with powerful Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin letting it be known he is keen to stay on, possibly with a promotion to the foreign ministry.

Bezzina said that Barnier comes from the centre right, and “it would be incredible” if he became “a violent opponent of someone whose matrix is relatively compatible”.

 ‘He’s proud’

The shifting political landscape also gives Macron, who has long been criticised for being arrogant and disconnected from reality, an opportunity to reconnect with the French people.

“In the coming weeks, he’ll want to have direct contact with the French,” said an outgoing minister, asking not to be named.

Barnier’s predecessor Gabriel Attal, 35, was France’s youngest-ever prime minister and sparked inevitable comparisons to Macron, who became France’s youngest president at the age of 39.

“He’s a little bit like my little brother,” Macron quipped in June.

The relationship dynamic will be very different between Macron and Barnier, who has a half-century career behind him, observers say.

“He’s proud,” a former minister said of Barnier. “Will he be a puppet? I don’t think so.”

Guillaume Klossa, president of the EuropaNova think tank, struck a similar note.

“He’s never been anyone’s vassal,” he said.

Barnier said that he was open to naming ministers of all political stripes, including “people from the left”.

“He’ll want to choose ministers he considers best for the country himself,” said Klossa.

Political analysts warn that France’s political crisis might be far from over.

Eurasia Group risk analysis firm said that Barnier is likely to have minority support in the Assembly, and the far right’s Marine Le Pen will be key to his hopes of success.

She can bring down the Barnier government “whenever she chooses”, it said. “Le Pen’s position could change at any moment.”

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