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INSIDE SPAIN

Inside Spain: Football baby boom and stopping students from renting

In this week’s Inside Spain we look at how previous footballing glory by the national team has led to a baby boom nine months later, and why the government’s next solution to the housing crisis is getting students out of the rental market.

Inside Spain: Football baby boom and stopping students from renting
A woman holds up a sign reading 'Fernando (Torres) - I want you babies' during the 2008 Euro that Spain won. (Photo by FRANCOIS-XAVIER MARIT / AFP)

After 12 years without any major footballing success, La Roja is in a major tournament final, as they prepare to square off against England on Sunday in Berlin.

Could it spell a return to the glory days of 2008 to 2012, when Spain won ‘everything’ – two Euros and one World Cup?

What’s almost certain is that if Álvaro Morata and company score enough this weekend, so will Spaniards, if you catch our drift. 

When Spain beat the Netherlands in the 2010 World Cup final in South Africa, nine months later in April 2011 there was reportedly a 45 percent increase in births in España.

Something similar happened in 2008 after Fernando Torres helped beat Germany in the Euros that year. 

Some demographers question the figures, but the truth is that Spain could do with any extra push available, as the country’s birth rate is in the extremely low category according to the UN, together with countries such as Italy and South Korea.

Interestingly, just like two young guys from immigrant families are giving La Selección the edge at these Euros, migrant families are also responsible for keeping Spain’s ageing population afloat. 

OPINION: Young black stars mirror migrants’ contribution to Spain

In a Sigma Dos survey carried out in early 2024, 82.9 percent of respondents of a reproductive age said they were not considering having children in the next five years.

Living costs, personal and career sacrifices, family problems and a bad outlook on life in Spain were among the reasons given for not wanting to become parents.

READ ALSO: The real reasons why Spaniards don’t want to have children

With such a dire outlook, it’s likely that there will be far more Spanish babies with Yamal or Williams as a surname than Díaz or López, and regardless of what far-right Vox and their supporters think of that, it’s going to be a reality.

Just as this week’s prophetic viral photo of a young Messi bathing baby Yamal in 2007 prove, it is simply meant to be. 

While we’re on the subject of young people having a tough time getting their life in order, university students are definitely struggling when it comes to finding accommodation in Spain. 

READ ALSO: Two million university students in Spain fight to find a room

All they need is a room, but competition is so stiff in the current rental market that it’s no longer uncommon for them to have to pay over €500 a month for a few square metres.

According to Spain’s Housing Minister Isabel Rodríguez, they’re indirectly putting extra pressure on regular rents’ availability and prices, as greedy landlords have realised that they can get far more money renting out each individual room than the whole unit to one person or family.

Therefore, as part of the series of measures that Spanish authorities keep coming up with to address the proliferation of holiday and seasonal lets and their impact on residential rents, the aim now is to get Spain’s 2 million university out of long-term rental units. 

In order to do this, the Spanish government will reportedly help public universities to provide more in-house accommodation for undergrads which is specifically for them. 

How exactly they will do this has not been announced, but if the progress of social housing as a solution to Spain’s housing crisis is anything to go on, it will be slow.

Rodríguez mainly pointed the finger at private universities, of which there are more than ever in Spain (27 new ones in the last 25 years compared to no new public ones).

“Their presence has put pressure on some rental markets where they are based,” the minister argued, adding that they should also make sure to provide lodgings to their students rather than let them “occupy” the cities.

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INSIDE SPAIN

Inside Spain: New tourist taxes and the problem of depopulation

In this week's Inside Spain we look at the situation of tourist taxes and the problem of depopulation in the country.

Inside Spain: New tourist taxes and the problem of depopulation

So-called overtourism has caused a lot of anger in Spain this year with protests in the Balearic Islands, Canaries, Barcelona and Málaga. While there have been many ideas to try and curb the amount of visitors to the country and benefit more from the ever-increasing  numbers, one of the least popular has been the introduction of tourist taxes. 

Currently, tourist taxes have only been introduced in Spain in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands. They were also introduced and then scrapped in the Valencia Community. 

Last week Asturias’ left-wing regional government, formed by the PSOE and IU, announced that it intends to impose a tourist tax on visitors too.

Asturias received a record 2.7 million visitors in 2023 and experts believe it will be even higher in 2024.

It aims to offset the increased costs of running public services in places with more visitors, but crucially it will be up to each individual town hall in Asturias to decide whether to charge tourists the tax or not.

Popular towns in Asturias such as Cudillero, Cangas de Onís and Valdés have already shown interest in introducing the tax, although authorities in the region’s two main cities, Oviedo and Gijón, are against it.

There will also be an increase in tourist taxes in Barcelona. Currently, tourists to the Catalan capital pay two types of taxes – one to the region and one to the city. 

City tax, which is charged for up to seven nights stands at €3.25 per night, but from October 2024, this will go up to €4 per night, which is an increase of €0.75. They will pay this municipal tourist tax regardless of whether they stay in a bed and breakfast, on a cruise ship or in five-star hotel.

On top of this visitors will also have to pay tax on stays in tourist establishments of the Generalitat. This ranges from €1 per person per night for stays in hotels with less than four stars and up to €3.50 per night for 5-star establishments.

This means that from this autumn, tourists to Barcelona will end up pay between €5 and €7.50 per night.

There has been so much talk of overtourism in Spain lately that many forget the other side of the story – the parts of the country that are empty. 

Recently, one of the most underpopulated regions in Spain, Extremadura, made headlines when it said it would pay digital nomads to move there, helping to increase the population and jump-start local economies. 

The rural depopulation of Spain’s ‘interior’ has long been a socioeconomic and demographic problem

According to Spain’s National Institute of Statistics (INE), approximately 22 million Spaniards live in the 100 most populated municipalities in Spain. This means that around half of the total Spanish population is concentrated in four percent of the national territory.

Over the last decade, 6,232 municipalities have seen their population decline. This equals three out of every four municipal areas.

Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León, Extremadura and Aragón are the parts of Spain where this depopulation is felt the most. Here, many people move away from the countryside and smaller towns in search of employment, better paid jobs and where they can find more opportunities. 

Depopulation affects everything from the lack of banking and healthcare services to local economies and the social fabric of these rural societies. 

In another news story that caught our eye, the Balearic Island of Formentera will be hosting what it calls “the only Zero Wastefestival in the world” from October 4th to 6th. 

While other festivals also claim to sustainable, the SON Estrella Galicia Posidonia event was recently awarded TRUE Zero Waste Platinum certification. Working with local partners, it is open to only 350 people and offers its guests a chance to discover the island through activities and guided walks – committed to a zero waste policy with a focus on reduction and reuse.

The event offers a programme of musical performances, a tasting menu curated by a Michelin Star chef and activities across different parts of the island, which will remain secret until October 4th. Tickets can be bought here.

The festival aims to raise awareness of the protection of Posidonia meadows around the island.

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