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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

Berlin’s immigration office ‘processing citizenship applications 3x faster’

Earlier this year Berlin’s immigration office promised to move faster on naturalisations after digitalising old applications. It appears those efforts are paying off.

Berlin's LEA
The entrace to the Berlin Landesamt für Einwanderung, previously known as the Ausländerbehörde. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Jörg Carstensen

The immigration office in Berlin (LEA) has significantly reduced the processing time for citizenship applications thanks to its new digital system, Tagesspiegel reported this week. 

According to statements from the LEA, the office processed as many applications in the last three months as it handled in the nine months before that.

The LEA has served as the central processing point for naturalisations since the beginning of this year. 

Previously, district offices were responsible and had accumulated an estimated 40,000 unprocessed applications between them in previous years.

How many applications are being processed?

The LEA reported to Tagesspiegel that as of July 14th, more than 6,500 people had been naturalised in Berlin this year. 

That’s about 2,500 less than were processed in the entire year of 2023. The vast majority of those had been processed since April 1st, and more than one thousand of them in just the first two weeks of July.

These figures suggest that the LEA’s speed has ramped up significantly in recent weeks.

An LEA spokesperson said these figures showed that the office was equipped to meet the goal of 20,000 naturalisations annually – a target set by Interior Senator Iris Spranger (SPD).

But the LEA’s new system is currently being tested by a surge of new applicants who have applied to naturalise following the introduction of the dual citizenship law.

READ ALSO: Requirements, costs and permits: 6 essential articles for German citizenship

This year more than 24,000 applications for naturalisation had been received as of July 14th, and they have significantly ramped up since the new citizenship law came into effect.

In the second week of July, the LEA received an average of 139 applications per day.

Old applicants left waiting for years

As The Local previously reported, director of the Berlin LEA, Engelhard Mazanke, held a conference in March in which he apologised to applicants who hadn’t heard back about analogue applications submitted years prior, and promised that those unprocessed applications would be digitalised by June and then handled more quickly.

At the time Mazanke’s statements were disparaging. Discussing the old applications, he claimed they were “still in some securely locked warehouse in Brandenburg”.

But to his credit, it appears the LEA has delivered on its promise to digitalise the old files.

The approximately 40,000 old applications have now been fully digitalised, according to the LEA. The oldest unprocessed application is roughly 19 years outdated – dating back to 2005. 

Applicants who filed under the old system have complained that they are left waiting while newer applicants in the digital system are being processed at speed. 

Those tired of waiting may consider submitting a new digital application, but that would require paying a further €255 – as well as any costs for other new documentation that may be required. 

READ ALSO: What are citizenship offices around Germany doing to prepare for the new law?

Asked about this tactic, Mazanke had previously told The Local: “We can’t directly recommend you do that. But if you were to do that of your own accord, it may be helpful to both you and us.” 

Regardless, naturalisation in Germany, at the moment, is a waiting game.

Responding to a readers’ survey, Vaughn from the US told The Local that he’d already applied twice – once in paper and then again with the digital form in hopes that it would speed up the process.

“Prepare to wait to wait even when you have done everything perfectly,” he warned.

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IMMIGRATION

Which countries have an immigration deal with Germany?

In a move to encourage skilled immigration into the country, Germany has signed two new migration pacts with Kenya and Uzbekistan. Which countries have similar deals with Germany - and what do they mean?

Which countries have an immigration deal with Germany?

Germany’s urgent search for skilled workers is well known – and over the past few years, the government has been throwing everything at the problem. 

One of the most notable attempts to tackle labour shortages is the Skilled Worker Immigration Law, which came into force in phases in 2023 and 2024. Among other things, this new law loosened the salary requirements for Blue Card holders, created a new points-based visa for jobseekers, relaxed rules for international students and paved the way for easier family reunification.

With so many big changes coming into force with the Skilled Worker Law, far less attention has been paid to a series of pacts that the government has been signing with non-EU countries around the world.

Nevertheless, these deals are a cornerstone of the government’s attempts to get young, qualified workers into the country, and they’re likely to have a significant impact on immigration to Germany in the coming years. 

READ ALSO: 8 things to know about Germany’s new skilled worker immigration law

Who currently has an immigration deal with Germany? 

Back in December 2022, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock signed the first of its new immigration deals with India, paving the way for easier mobility between the two countries.

It was the outcome of several months of intensive negotiations and covered employment for skilled workers in both the scientific and cultural sector, as well as students and trainees. 

At the time, around 200,000 Indians were living in Germany, including around 34,000 international students. By the end of 2023, this had shot up to 246,000, suggesting that the migration deal was already having a profound impact.

READ ALSO: ‘Germany needs you’ – Labour Minister’s plea to skilled workers from India 

The next migration deal was concluded in December 2023 with Georgia – a country that is currently applying for EU membership. At the same time, the eastern European country was reclassfied as a safe country of origin, meaning asylum applications from Georgia would be generally denied. 

Previously, around 15 percent of rejected asylum applications in Germany had come from Georgia and Moldova – a number that dropped significantly after the new deal was announced. As with India, the aim of the deal was to improve routes for skilled migration, though with a population of just 3.7 million, Georgia is a far smaller country.

William Ruto Olaf Scholz

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (R) and Kenya’s President William Ruto shake hands at the end of a joint press conference. Photo: Tobias SCHWARZ/AFP.

At the start of 2024 came the next two deals with Morocco and Colombia, deepening Germany’s ties with the populous African and Latin American countries. In a visit to Morocco in January, Interior Minister Nancy Faeser (SPD) pledged to work more closely with her Moroccan counterparts on migration and other domestic issues.

The Colombia deal also reflects Germany’s recent attempts to woo young people in Latin American countries to bring their qualifications and expertise to Europe’s largest economy. Back in June 2023, Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD) signed a “declaration of intent” with Brazil “to promote the mutual exchange of skilled workers”.

READ ALSO: How Germany is partnering with Brazil to recruit more skilled workers

Though this stopped short of a full migration pact, the aim was to encourage some of the 2.5 million qualified nurses in Brazil to come and work in Germany’s struggling care and health sectors. 

Most recently, this September, two further deals were concluded with Kenya and Uzbekistan. Celebrating the Kenya deal, Chancellor Olaf Scholz pointed to the fact that the country has “an unbelievable amount of IT expertise” within the population: an area of the workforce that Germany is desperate to strengthen.

According to the Interior Ministry, Germany is currently in the process of thrashing out additional deals with Ghana, Kyrgyzstan and the Philippines. An upcoming migration pact with Moldova has already been largely implemented.

What do the migration pacts say?

Though each of the migration agreements has its own regional inflections, all of them broadly cover two main objectives: encouraging skilled workers, students and trainees to come to Germany, and helping the government send back those who are living here illegally.

When it comes to the former, this involves offering fresh routes for people from those countries to find skilled employment or a placement for studies or vocational training in Germany. Many of the countries Germany has deals with have younger populations with higher unemployment rates. 

With the latter, Germany’s partner countries generally agree to loosen up their rules for accepting illegal migrants back into the country, as well as helping identify who might be in Germany without a permit.

In the case of the Kenya deal, for example, the Interior Ministry noted that Kenya was the first country south of the Sahara to agree to help identify irregular migrants through biometric data. Additionally, the Kenyan government has agreed to accept expired passports and ID cards to make it easier for Kenyans who have been in Germany for several years illegally to return home. 

READ ALSO: Germany and Kenya strike labour migration deal

Speaking to regional media outlet BR24, migration researcher David Kipp said it would take time for Germany to see the positive effects of the new pacts. However, Kipp believes that they could play an important role in Germany’s efforts to combat its labour shortages.

In the case of India – the earliest of the recent migrations pacts – the fact that around 50,000 Indian citizens came to Germany within the first year alone demonstrates the country’s pull for skilled migrants, Kipp added.

However, the researcher believes that other deals – such as those between the EU and Egypt and Tunisia – are likely to have a larger impact on curbing irregular migration. That said, these deals have been criticised for encouraging human rights abuses, such as Tunisia’s recent “pushbacks” of irregular migrants into the surrounding desert. 

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