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GERMANY EXPLAINED

What’s behind the German love of hiking?

You've probably heard that Germans love hiking or 'wandern'. And when we say hike, we don't just mean a short stroll. But is this just a stereotype?

What's behind the German love of hiking?
Hiking is Germans' favourite outdoor activity. Photo by Tobias Mrzyk on Unsplash

Actually, no.

While German hikes may not always be as long as in the fun-poking video from British-born Germany resident and TikTok-er Liam Carpenter, statistics show that Germans really do love to get their hiking boots on (proper ones, obviously, none of this hybrid trainer nonsense) and head for the hills.

So much so that it’s the country’s most popular outdoor activity. 

A questionnaire carried out by the German Hiking Association (DWV) in 2023 found that 66 percent of the 843 respondents asked went hiking frequently, with most people preferring to walk on low mountain ranges or Mittelgebirge.

And these weren’t just strolls around the park, either. The median distance walked was a not-insubstantial 12.5 kilometres, with most people walking for more two to four hours, followed by four to six hours.

READ ALSO: The six types of German hikers you’re bound to see this summer

Most people said they hiked to get out in nature, to be active or for a sense of freedom.

The German predilection for getting out for a proper walk is hardly surprising given the incredibly varied and beautiful landscapes the country has to offer, from lush forests to spectacular mountains. 

And it’s pretty commonplace among friends to suggest going for a hike when making plans for what to do at the weekend, even if you live in the city. And yes, there may well be a beer or three at the end of it.

But what makes Germany stand out is the fact that it’s much easier to explore the countryside than in many other countries: there are an impressive array of long-distance hiking trails or Fernwanderwege – 162 to be precise, according to this Wanderbares Deutschland map that also highlights ‘premium’ or well-marked trails. It’s basically walker (sorry, hiker) heaven.

The map also showcases the many shorter routes across the country’s whopping trail network that stretches over 200,000 kilometres.

And better yet, they’re all easy to access by public transport, meaning wherever you live in the country, you’re never too far away from a trail, making it easy to pack up a bag and get out there.

A long-time way of life 

People in Germany have been hiking for centuries, going right back to the religious pilgrims of the Middle Ages. The first trails were built in the second half of the 19th century, followed by the world’s first youth hostel association in 1912 in Germany, which saw their number surge. The rest, as they say, is history. 

Given their longstanding love of getting out and about and wandering, it’s no surprise that Germans came up with the word Wanderlust, either (literally: the pleasure of hiking). Fernweh is more commonly used in Germany now to describe a desire to travel, but the evocative concept of wanderlust holds strong in the English-speaking world.

READ ALSO: Waldeinsamkeit: Five of the best forest walks around Berlin

But back to hiking: Germany also has Europe’s largest national day of hiking (14th May, in case you were wondering), but of course you don’t need to wait until then to take to the hills.

Google ‘Germany’s best hiking trails’ and you’ll be overwhelmed by choice, so here are three of our favourites: the almost 700-year-old Rennsteig – Germany’s oldest trail – that takes in the Thuringian Forest and even has its own song, the nine-stage castle-studded Neckarsteig trail and, for wine lovers, the beautiful Moselsteig

Let us know in the comments if you have a favourite hiking route.

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GERMANY EXPLAINED

What is Germany’s ‘World Children’s Day’ and where is it a public holiday?

One German state has a public holiday this week for Weltkindertag or World Children's Day. We explain how it's marked - and the unusual history behind it in Germany.

What is Germany's 'World Children's Day' and where is it a public holiday?

Those living in the German state of Thuringia should prepare for a public holiday.

On Friday September 20th, Weltkindertag or World Children’s Day, takes place – although it’s actually one of two such celebrations. 

The eastern German region of Thuringia is the only state in Germany to hold an official public holiday or Feiertag on this day. It means that children have the day off school and most people will be off work. On public holidays in Germany, most shops and other businesses also close. 

Why is it a holiday in Thuringia?

There are a few reasons behind this. 

Firstly it became a holiday in Thuringia in 2019 following a government decision. The aim is to honour children as the future of society and to encourage parents to spend more time with their children and celebrate them.

According to a resolution passed by the Thuringian state parliament, this day aims to “bring respect for children as independent personalities with their own needs and rights into the focus of social and public attention”.

The decision to make September 20th a public holiday was preceded by months of debate. The business community in particular was against introducing another public holiday and saw it as a disadvantage for the region. Thuringia has a total of 11 public holidays.

The background to introducing an extra holiday in the first place has a lot to do with the unequal distribution of public holidays in Germany. In general, northern and central states (except Hesse) are at a disadvantage when it comes to days off for workers. 

In contrast, Bavaria is the German state with the most public holidays with 13 days (the Bavarian city of Augsburg even has 14).

This is why in recent years some German states have introduced an additional day off for employees. In 2019, for instance, the state of Berlin made International Women’s Day (Frauentag) on March 8th a Feiertag. Meanwhile, the northeastern state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania voted for March 8th become a day off for Women’s Day from 2023 onwards.

READ ALSO: Why Friday is a public holiday in two German states

Is World Children’s Day marked anywhere else in Germany?

Going back to the roots, Universal Children’s Day was first established at the 1925 World Conference on Child Welfare in Geneva, with June 1st earmarked. Then, World Children’s Day was established in September 1954 at the 9th General Assembly of the United Nations.

The day is intended to draw attention to the rights of children, focus on their individual needs and improve children’s welfare. It is celebrated on different days in the UN member states. 

Confusingly, there are two dates for World Children’s Day in Germany and both are recognised in the country.

This is due to Germany’s history. In the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and other socialist countries, International Children’s Day was designated on June 1st. Some federal states adopted this after reunification in 1990. So in some regions of Germany, Children’s Day is celebrated in June, in others it is in September – or it can be twice a year.

Interestingly, Thuringia was part of East Germany – but uses September 20th to mark Weltkindertag.

Whether June or September, plenty of events are held in Germany for Weltkindertag, such as community gatherings, plays and workshops. 

Adding to the array of dates to celebrate children (and possibly to confuse matters even further) the UN now marks World Children’s Day on November 20th every year. So it’s even possible to celebrate this occasion three times in Germany.  

READ ALSO: Vacation days in Germany: What to know about your rights as an employee

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