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INSIDE GERMANY

Inside Germany: Anmeldung scams, public holiday, and will budget wrangling ever end?

From Anmeldung scams in Berlin and property news to endless budget bickering and an upcoming public holiday for some German residents, here's what we're talking about this week.

Inside Germany: Anmeldung scams, public holiday, and will budget wrangling ever end?
A mass held in Ziemetshausen, Bavaria, on the Assumption of Mary in 2023. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Karl-Josef Hildenbrand

Inside Germany is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in Germany that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

Latest renting scam highlights Berlin housing crisis 

Securing a flat with ‘Anmeldung’ – meaning you can register in it legally – in cities with tense housing situations like Berlin can be a mammoth task. And a new scam exploiting people who are struggling to find this shows how bad things have got.

We reported this week how online adverts are targeting Berlin subletters who already have a place to stay but still need a place to register. The ads are typically offering rates of around €100 a month for a fake landlord signature and a name on the mailbox. Local broadcaster rbb found that some people who had left Berlin but still kept their old rental contracts in the capital were taking part in the scam. 

It means that some Berliners may be paying around €100 a month on top of their sublet just to get an additional ‘fake’ address to be able to get their Anmeldung. It’s an obligation to register after you move to Germany – and it’s needed for basic but essential tasks such as securing a residence permit, opening a bank account, getting a tax ID number or even signing a work contract.

According to tenants’ rights’ group Berlin Tenants’ Association the trend is worrying. But it’s easy to understand why someone would consider doing this. If people are only able to get a sublet ‘ohne Anmeldung’ (without registration), they may be desperate for this other address. Some people in Berlin also rely on their friends to let them register illegally at their address. 

Now Berlin’s city government has floated the idea of offering financial incentives for people who de-register from Berlin and let go of their old rental contracts, with the hope that flats would be freed up. Local SPD politician Sven Heinemann has suggested a €100 bonus to do so – but it’s just an idea so far. 

One thing is for sure – there are no easy answers to this rental crisis.

READ ALSO: Is renting a flat ‘without Anmeldung’ illegal in Germany?

Bürgeramt Reinickendorf in Berlin

The entrance to Bürgeramt Reinickendorf in Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Jens Kalaene

Trend ‘turnaround’ on house prices

In other housing news, there are changes afoot on the property market. 

According to research by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), property prices in Germany rose in the months from April to June this year – after two years of declining prices.

Compared to the first quarter of the year, prices for apartments rose by 2.4 percent in the second quarter. Single-family homes cost two percent more. Meanwhile, prices for multi-family homes rose by 4.4 percent. 

“The trend reversal on the property market has begun,” said IfW property expert Jonas Zdrzalek. “The great uncertainty of the past few years and months is clearly subsiding and the outlook for falling interest rates is stabilising the market.”

You can read more of our property stories from this week here:

Budget continues to plague coalition government

Just when we all thought the budget row had been put to rest in July, another crack has emerged. The coalition government is bickering yet again over next year’s spending plans.

Among the key focus for government spending over the next few years are greater security, societal cohesion, tax relief for residents and businesses, family support, ambitious climate action and greater economic growth.

But Finance Minister Christian Lindner says the financing needs to be renegotiated. He asked experts to examine the current framework for how to fund the plans – and they concluded that some points of action may be unconstitutional. According to Lindner, this means that a cool €5 billion may be missing.

German Finance Minister Christian Lindner gestures as he addresses a press conference on the draft 2025 federal budget and financial plan to 2028, in Berlin, Germany on July 17, 2024.

German Finance Minister Christian Lindner gestures as he addresses a press conference on the draft 2025 federal budget and financial plan to 2028, in Berlin, Germany on July 17, 2024. Photo by RALF HIRSCHBERGER / AFP

You might think that the government would think about extending the infamous debt-brake (Schuldenbremse) – a self-imposed cap on annual borrowing, but that has been ruled out (Lindner put his foot down on that). 

After last year’s catastrophic constitutional court ruling that threw Germany’s spending plans into disarray resulting in a €60 billion shortfall, you can see why politicians are keen to avoid any other potential budget disasters. 

“I once agreed to a coalition compromise that was shaky and was rejected by (the constitutional court in) Karlsruhe. That won’t happen to me for a second time,” Lindner told broadcaster ZDF last week.

But where will they find the savings? Chancellor Olaf Scholz, of the SPD, will be hoping his holiday won’t be cut short to deal with the budget woes, but it’s looking likely.  

Why is August 15th a public holiday in some German cities?

August is usually a quiet month in Germany when people take their holidays. But for a lucky number of people, there’s also a public holiday. 

In Saarland and several parts of Bavaria, shops and businesses close their doors on August 15th to mark Mariä Himmelfahrt. This year it falls on a Thursday. 

It’s an important date in the Catholic Church’s calendar – the Assumption of the Virgin, which commemorates the day the Virgin Mary entered heaven.

It has been a tradition for Christians to celebrate Mary’s ascension into heaven since the 7th century, though this was only enshrined into doctrine in the 1950s by Pope Pius XII. Since then, it has been a binding article of faith in the Catholic church.

Several other countries Europe that are mostly Catholic – including Spain, Croatia, Belgium and France – also celebrate the Assumption of Mary on August 15th.

In largely Protestant Germany, however, Mariä Himmelfahrt is only a public holiday in the areas with large Catholic populations. That means that major cities in Bavaria such as Munich, Augsburg, Würzburg, Regensburg and Ingolstadt have the day off on August 15th, but Franconian cities like Nuremberg, Fürth and Erlangen do not. 

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GERMANY EXPLAINED

What is Germany’s ‘World Children’s Day’ and where is it a public holiday?

One German state has a public holiday this week for Weltkindertag or World Children's Day. We explain how it's marked - and the unusual history behind it in Germany.

What is Germany's 'World Children's Day' and where is it a public holiday?

Those living in the German state of Thuringia should prepare for a public holiday.

On Friday September 20th, Weltkindertag or World Children’s Day, takes place – although it’s actually one of two such celebrations. 

The eastern German region of Thuringia is the only state in Germany to hold an official public holiday or Feiertag on this day. It means that children have the day off school and most people will be off work. On public holidays in Germany, most shops and other businesses also close. 

Why is it a holiday in Thuringia?

There are a few reasons behind this. 

Firstly it became a holiday in Thuringia in 2019 following a government decision. The aim is to honour children as the future of society and to encourage parents to spend more time with their children and celebrate them.

According to a resolution passed by the Thuringian state parliament, this day aims to “bring respect for children as independent personalities with their own needs and rights into the focus of social and public attention”.

The decision to make September 20th a public holiday was preceded by months of debate. The business community in particular was against introducing another public holiday and saw it as a disadvantage for the region. Thuringia has a total of 11 public holidays.

The background to introducing an extra holiday in the first place has a lot to do with the unequal distribution of public holidays in Germany. In general, northern and central states (except Hesse) are at a disadvantage when it comes to days off for workers. 

In contrast, Bavaria is the German state with the most public holidays with 13 days (the Bavarian city of Augsburg even has 14).

This is why in recent years some German states have introduced an additional day off for employees. In 2019, for instance, the state of Berlin made International Women’s Day (Frauentag) on March 8th a Feiertag. Meanwhile, the northeastern state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania voted for March 8th become a day off for Women’s Day from 2023 onwards.

READ ALSO: Why Friday is a public holiday in two German states

Is World Children’s Day marked anywhere else in Germany?

Going back to the roots, Universal Children’s Day was first established at the 1925 World Conference on Child Welfare in Geneva, with June 1st earmarked. Then, World Children’s Day was established in September 1954 at the 9th General Assembly of the United Nations.

The day is intended to draw attention to the rights of children, focus on their individual needs and improve children’s welfare. It is celebrated on different days in the UN member states. 

Confusingly, there are two dates for World Children’s Day in Germany and both are recognised in the country.

This is due to Germany’s history. In the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and other socialist countries, International Children’s Day was designated on June 1st. Some federal states adopted this after reunification in 1990. So in some regions of Germany, Children’s Day is celebrated in June, in others it is in September – or it can be twice a year.

Interestingly, Thuringia was part of East Germany – but uses September 20th to mark Weltkindertag.

Whether June or September, plenty of events are held in Germany for Weltkindertag, such as community gatherings, plays and workshops. 

Adding to the array of dates to celebrate children (and possibly to confuse matters even further) the UN now marks World Children’s Day on November 20th every year. So it’s even possible to celebrate this occasion three times in Germany.  

READ ALSO: Vacation days in Germany: What to know about your rights as an employee

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