SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

CULTURE

Why a German orchestra is using music to protest against the far-right

A volunteer orchestra has performed a series of concerts in the German state of Thuringia to protest the rise of the far-right. The Local spoke with Hans Christoph Stoodt about the history, tactics and goals of 'Lebenslaute'.

Lebenslaute violinists perform
Violinists performing as part of a Lebenslaute concert in front of an Evangelical Community Center in Thuringia. Photo provided by Lebenslaute.

Just before noon last Wednesday, an orchestra assembled in front of the state parliament of Thuringia in Erfurt. 

Dozens of musicians dressed in white shirts and black pants set up their chairs in a classic orchestral arrangement. Behind them a banner read, “Flöte und Bass statt Hetze und Hass” (Flute and bass instead of agitation and hatred). Then the music began.

This is ‘Lebenslaute’, a German protest group that has chosen choral and orchestral music as its protest action of choice.

Following the group’s most recent week of actions, The Local spoke with Lebenslaute press speaker Hans Christoph Stoodt about what the group is speaking (and singing) about in Thuringia this year.

What is Lebenslaute?

Lebenslaute was founded in 1996, and Hans Christoph Stoodt estimates that it currently has about 300 active members across Germany – 120 of which came together to help organise actions in Thuringia this week.

A hint to the group’s mission is found in its name. ‘Lebenslaute’ literally translates to ‘Life noise’. As Stoodt explained, the group brings “classical and so-called serious music to places where human life is in danger”.

Stoodt told The Local that the group’s organisers meet during the first week of each year to discuss what is happening in German politics and decide which topic they will focus on for the year. Then around August or September the group carries out a series of concerts and protest actions.

Lebenslaute A100 protest

A crowd gathers to watch the Lebenslaute orchestra perform on the highway in a protest against the expansion of the A100. Photo by Leonhard Lenz via Lebenslaute.

“Usually we host two or three official concerts as well as a few unannounced protest actions,” Stoodt said.

Last year the group blocked a military airfield in North-Rhine Westphalia as part of an anti-war protest, and the year before they protested against the A100 motorway project in Berlin.

Lebenslaute had also taken part in climate protests in Lützerath, when a protest camp there was attempting to block the expansion of Germany’s largest coal mine.

READ ALSO: German police finish clearing site of anti-coal protests

Why bring protests to Thuringia?

This year Lebenslaute is making noise against the rise of the far-right in Germany. 

The group wanted to bring concerts and demonstrations to Thuringia ahead of the state elections there, which could result in victories for far-right AfD party members.

READ ALSO: Germany’s far-right AfD sees strong gains in local eastern elections

On the group’s website they explain: “With the state elections on September 1st, the Nazi (Björn) Höcke wants to become state premier in Thuringia. Together with others, we stand in the way of this with civil disobedience and music.”

Bjorn Höcke, the AfD’s leader in Thuringia, has been charged twice with incitement to hatred for using a phrase associated with the Nazi party in his public speeches. Due to previous extreme statements, he has also been placed on a list of monitored right-wing extremists by Germany’s leading intelligence agency. 

“We are here to strengthen society, and the people and organisations who are opposing that,” Stoodt said.

As part of the “Flute and bass instead of agitation and hatred” campaign, Lebenslaute held three concerts, including one at the Buchenwald Memorial – the site of a former concentration camp.

In an explanation about the concert on their website the group noted: “There are few places where you can experience so impressively and harrowingly where fascism leads.” They added that the concert began at 3:15 pm, the same time when the remaining prisoners there were liberated on April 11th, 1945.

In addition to their official concerts, members of Lebenslaute also organised a couple of protest actions in the area.

For one of these, members organised a spontaneous concert in front of the Flieder Volkshaus building in Eisenach, a known hub used by militant right-wing extremists.

Lebenslaute action against far-right militant site

A ‘protest concert’ in front of a known hub for militant far-right activities. Photo provided by Lebenslaute.

“We came with a bus and several cars full of musicians, and we quickly set-up in front of the Flieder Volkshaus and delivered our concert, singing anti-fascist songs and making speeches,” Stoodt told The Local.

He suggested that the reaction to the protest was largely positive, with the exception of some people who came out of the Flieder Volkshaus and made bitter and aggressive comments.

Organisers of the event had worked with local residents and anti-fascist activists to secure the scene during the protest. But Stoodt suggests that the group was trained to respond to potential threats, and also to move quickly.

“We started five minutes after our arrival, and we had a concert and speeches which took about 45 minutes, and then we disappeared again. They had no time to mobilise any kind of response.”

While the AfD and militant alt-right groups were the primary target of Lebenslaute’s protest, Stoodt said that they also wanted to highlight what they see as support for right-wing ideologies being voiced by Germany’s mainstream political parties.

“Everybody was very upset when it came out that AfD and far-right leaders had a secret meeting about re-migration in Potsdam earlier this year,” he said. 

“But people forget that in October of last year, just two months before the secret meeting took place, Chancellor Olaf Scholz was on the front page of Der Spiegel  saying, ‘Wir müssen endlich in großem Stil abschieben’ (‘We must finally deport people on a mass scale’).”

Stoodt suggests that while the AfD’s stated goals are more drastic, the current government’s official policies have already shifted toward AfD demands in some cases. “This is what we wanted to highlight with our concert in front of the [Thuringian] state parliament in Erfurt,” he added. 

What’s next for Lebenslaute?

Having reached the end of their week of actions in Thuringia, the next nationally organised Lebenslaute action can be expected in about a year’s time.

But the group comprises several regional chapters which engage in their own meetings, concerts and protests.

On their website, the group lists upcoming events as well as contact details for people who want to support their work as a volunteer. 

READ ALSO: How to volunteer in Germany – even if you speak no or little German

“We, of course, welcome people who want to sing and play music, but we also always need people who can help with organisational tasks or carrying things and so on,” Stoodt said. “There is always a lot of work to be done, so we maintain a broad spectrum of people who work together.”

Member comments

  1. I think it’s brilliant that The Local is interviewing this orchestra about it’s campaign work standing up to the far right! It’s really inspiring, and good to know that there are members all over Germany. I’ll look them up. Thank you for this encouraging article.

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

POLITICS

‘Proud of our tradition’: Coal phase-out fuels far right in rural eastern Germany

Germany is phasing out coal as part of climate protection targets. But in rural Brandenburg, which has elections this week, the change heavily affects communities - and is resulting in growing support for the far-right AfD.

'Proud of our tradition': Coal phase-out fuels far right in rural eastern Germany

Thousands of jobs have already been lost in the region, where wind farms now rise near abandoned open-pit mines and many people look with dread towards 2038, the deadline for the “coal exit”.

Their fears help explain the strong local support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), which does not just rail against migrants but also rejects the green energy push and questions man-made climate change.

At local elections held in Spremberg in June, the AfD scored 39.3 percent – an omen ahead of regional elections next Sunday in the state of Brandenburg, which polls suggest it could win.

Lignite, or brown coal, may be a climate killer, but since the 19th century it has been key to the identity of the Lusatia industrial region on the Polish border, known as the Lausitz in German.

“Thousands of people here have been linked to coal their whole working lives,” said the town’s mayor, Christine Herntier, an independent who has held the post for a decade.

“We are proud of our tradition,” said Herntier, 67, pointing to a huge map on her office wall of the Schwarze Pumpe plant and its surrounding industrial complex.

Most people in Spremberg, population 25,000, have grudgingly accepted the coal phase-out plan, under which the government has earmarked billions for structural transition plans, she said.

But, she added, ahead of the state election the winding down of coal “is still a big issue”.

‘Anger over wind farm’

Michael Hanko, the AfD’s top representative in Spremberg, said he is certain that the looming demise of the lignite industry is “one of the main reasons” residents are voting for his party.

“I don’t think the government has really got them on board with this whole prescribed transformation, saying that we now have to do everything with renewable energies,” Hanko said.

Michael Hanko, the AfD (Alternative for Germany) top candidate, in Spremberg, eastern Germany on, September 9, 2024.

Michael Hanko, the AfD (Alternative for Germany) top candidate, in Spremberg, eastern Germany on, September 9, 2024. Photo by Femke COLBORNE / AFP

The AfD, founded about a decade ago, scored a triumph earlier this month when it won an election in the eastern state of Thuringia and came a close second in Saxony.

READ ALSO: Political earthquake’ – What the far-right AfD state election win means for Germany 

It now also has a good chance of winning in Brandenburg, the state that surrounds Berlin, where it is polling narrowly in first place at around 27 percent.

When the German government decided five years ago to phase out coal, it pledged around €40 billion to help coal regions adapt, with €17 billion for the Lausitz alone.

Much of the money is intended to flow into developing the renewables and hydrogen sectors, helping the region maintain its identity as an energy hub.

But residents complain the investment has been too slow to materialise and is flowing into the wrong places.

In Spremberg, plans to extend a nearby wind park have caused outrage among some locals, who fear it will be a threat to 150-year-old trees, a protected swallow species and drinking water.

‘Something different’

Coal has long been synonymous with the Lausitz region, which takes in parts of Brandenburg and Saxony and a small strip of Poland, and where lignite was discovered in the late 18th century.

But the industry all but collapsed after German reunification in 1990, when most of the region’s open pit mines were shut down and thousands of jobs vanished.

Today, only around 8,000 people are employed in the lignite industry across the Lausitz, with 4,500 of them in Brandenburg, though the industry is still one of the largest private employers in the state and coal remains a strong part of the region’s identity.

Already weary from the problems caused by reunification, people in the region have felt “overwhelmed” by recent global challenges, said Lars Katzmarek, a board member of the Pro-Lausitz campaign group.

Lars Katzmarek, board member of the Pro-Lausitz campaign group

Lars Katzmarek, board member of the Pro-Lausitz campaign group. Photo by Femke COLBORNE / AFP

“The coronavirus, the energy crisis, the Ukraine war – these are all very difficult things that people still haven’t fully digested… and perhaps at some point they just close their ears,” he said.

On a rainy morning in Spremberg, Joachim Paschke, 81, who used to work in mechanical engineering and welding, was buying bread rolls in the bakery opposite the town hall.

“I’m definitely not an AfD supporter but I can understand people who are,” he said.

“The established parties have nothing concrete and the AfD is offering something different. People want change.”

By Femke COLBORNE

SHOW COMMENTS