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WHAT CHANGES IN SPAIN

KEY POINTS: What changes in Spain in September 2024

Changes to liquid limits at airports, mortgage rate drops, new baby car seat rules, back to school dates, a decision on the shorter work week, regional holidays and plenty more - here are the key changes to life in Spain in September 2024.

KEY POINTS: What changes in Spain in September 2024
Changes to baby car seat rules, new flights, wine festival and the return to school are among the changes to expect in September 2024. Photos: Carl Court, Adrian Dennis, Cesar Manso, Josep Lago/AFP

Liquid limits at airports

People in Spain were just beginning to look forward to being able to bring more liquids in their hand luggage, with some airports already having spent millions on new high-tech scanners, but now it looks like this won’t be the case for a while. The European Commission (EC) recently announced that it will temporarily reintroduce limits to liquids carried in hand luggage at some airports around Europe. Following the EC decision, in certain airports the 100ml limit will now be reintroduced on liquids, aerosols, and gels. 

Baby seat ban 

From September 1st, 2024, those with small children should be aware that a new law is being introduced to regulate the standards of child seats in cars. Companies will now be prohibited from manufacturing child seats that fit the R44 model (which only adapt to the height and weight of kids). Only R129 (with increased protection) ones will be allowed. The sale of these products, whether first-hand or second-hand, will also be prohibited. For people who already have an R44 model chair, you can continue using it, although it’s not recommended.

Hotel prices to remain high

Hotel prices in Spain are becoming increasingly more expensive and it looks like they’ll stay that way after the summer too. Hotel Commerce platform SiteMinder has revealed what the accommodation booking trends will be like in Spain for September and have predicted, “it will continue to be solid, exceeding 2023 levels”. There has been an increase in the price per room, which on average has gone up by approximately 8.5 percent nationwide, going from 223 to 242 in one year. Accommodation prices have increased by an average of 8.5 percent in Barcelona: €303 compared to €279 in 2023. The same data shows that travellers are also staying longer slightly longer in Spain and that they’re booking further in advance.

Euribor drop to affect mortgages in Spain

In Spain, Euribor is the interest rate most often used to work out mortgage payments and to calculate both variable and fixed rates. It is anchored to the interest rate set by the European Central Bank. There have been mixed forecasts by analysts, with some saying the Euribor would go up in September and others suggesting it would drop. As things stand on August 27th, the Euribor looks set to close August at its lowest level since December 2022, the biggest drop in this indicator compared to the previous month in the last 15 years. This means that people with a variable mortgage of €150,000 to be paid over 25 years(with an annual review and a difference of one point over the Euribor) stand to save €76.54 per month (€919 per year), if the Euribor doesn’t go up again that is.

School year starts

School starts back up in September, but the exact date will depend on where you live in the country. It could be anywhere from the 6th to the 11th, with most regions choosing either the 9th or the 11th. The earliest to go back will be those in the Basque Country and Castilla y León​​ on the 6th, and the latest to go back will be Galicia, Extremadura and the Balearic Islands on the 11th. Dates may change slightly for specific schools, particularly if they are international or private.

Regional holidays
There are no national holidays in Spain in September, but there will be a number of regional holidays across the country throughout the month.
These include:
September 11th La Diada (Catalonia Day)
15th September (Cantabria’s Día de La Bien Aparecida)
8th September (Asturias Day)
8th September (Extremadura Day)
2nd September (Ceuta Day)
Various island holidays in the Canary Islands:
8th September (Día de Nuestra Señora del Pino, Gran Canaria)
15th September (Día de Nuestra Señora de Los Volcanes: Lanzarote, La Graciosa and Fuerteventura)
25th September (Día de Nuestra Señora de los Reyes, El Hierro)

Festivals

September brings with it plenty of festivals, even after all the ferias this summer. As it’s harvest time, many of the festivals will be linked to this theme. The Rioja Wine Harvest Festival or San Mateo festival will take place in Logroño towards the end of the month and the Grape Harvest Festival in Jerez will take place during the first two weeks of the month. There are also events such as the Feria de Albacete, and various historical events and re-enactments like the Fiestas de Carthagineses y Romanos and the Fiestas del Motín in Aranjuez. Barcelona will also be hosting its biggest celebration of the year – La Mercè – with lots of concerts, street theatre, dancing giants and fireworks. It’s on from September 20th – 24th.

Hacienda will allow autónomos to correct VAT mistakes

For the first time, the Tax Agency will allow self-employed workers and small companies to easily and quickly correct errors in VAT settlements starting from September. The Ministry of Finance will soon approve a new VAT self-assessment form – Modelo 303, in which to submit rectifications.

Deadline in September to decide over shorter work week proposal

Last January, Spanish Labour Minister Yolanda Díaz said her ministry would soon reduce the working week by two and a half hours (half an hour less a day), a decision aimed at improving the work-life balance of 12 million employees across the country. The plan was for it to go from the current 40 hours per week to 38.5 hours by September 2024. But the government has not been able to reach an agreement from the unions and employers before the summer holidays. Talks will resume on September 9th to reduce the maximum limit on the working day to 38.5 hours this year and to 37.5 hours from 2025.

A decision is to be made on Catalonia managing its own finances

Catalan separatists have been pushing for ‘financiación singular’ to gain greater fiscal autonomy from the Spanish state, but the proposals were tied up with politics at a national level. Pedro Sánchez decided to leave the debate on Catalan financing until September, due to the new Catalan government being sworn in just before the holidays. “We are resolving the greatest institutional crisis that the history of our democracy has experienced,” he said. The government know that finances and a unique Catalan taxation model will be the next top-level political struggle it must face in the coming month.

New flights from Seville and Granada

Starting in September, Seville will have a new air link with Istanbul through direct flights operated by the Turkish airline Pegasus Airlines. Granada will also have another connection as the Dutch company Transavia announced a new flight from Granada’s Federico García Lorca airport to Amsterdam starting in September.

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TAXES

EXPLAINED: How Spain’s new Social Security app works

Whether you're self-employed, an artist, a student or a domestic worker, Spain's new social security app aims to simplify and streamline bureaucratic processes you might need to do when it comes to managing your working life and pension.

EXPLAINED: How Spain's new Social Security app works

Spain’s Social Security Ministry has launched a new free mobile app aimed at simplifying and synchronising tax, pension and working life procedures, allowing you to better access records and update information.

The app is specifically aimed at easing the bureaucratic burden on the self-employed, domestic workers, artists and young people studying or doing work experience.

Spain’s Minister for Inclusion, Social Security and Migration, Elma Saiz, presented the app this week, stating that it represents “a great step forward for citizens to have a closer and more fluid relationship with Social Security.

Through this application, personal data can be updated and verified; detailed information on contribution bases can be accessed and your Work Life report can be easily downloaded, among many other services.”

In Spain, your ‘Working Life report’ is known as el informe de vida laboral. According to the Social Security website, it is “a document that contains information on all the periods contributed by the worker to the Spanish Social Security system.” In other words, all the information on your entire employment history in Spain.

READ ALSO: How to check how long you have left to get a pension in Spain

The app essentially moves over the various processes usually done on the Social Security portal or in Spain’s social security offices so users can receive a more personalised service including tailored alerts and the ability to download documents to their mobile phones in offline mode.

It also allows users to easily check the details of their working life including for who and for how long they’ve worked somewhere, the type of contract they have, the working day or the relevant collective bargaining agreement, as well as information on contribution bases and how much they are owed in the event of sick leave and for calculating your pension.

How do I access and use the app?

First you’ll need to download the app from the Google Play or Apple App store. Once you’ve downloaded it to your phone, there are three ways to log-in in and register:

  • Permanent Cl@ve
  • Digital certificate (Android only)
  • SMS

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Once registered and logged in, push notifications can be turned on as well as a biometric access — either fingerprint or facial recognition.

Once this has been done, you can access your personal information, whether it be working or pension matters, and all the normal procedures you’d previously do via the portal can be carried out and all this information can be downloaded in files.

What can you do with the app?

As mentioned earlier, the new app basically aims to streamline the processes you’d normally do via the Social Security Ministry portal or in person.

This includes checking your social security number or requesting one, consulting your tax contribution bases and employment history, updating your personal details, or managing tasks for the self-employed, domestic workers artists or young people doing work experience, such as registering or deregistering as economically active and downloading supporting documents.

READ ALSO: How to de-register as self-employed in Spain

Focus on young people, freelancers, artists and domestic employment

The application offers four different profiles to use the app: self-employed, domestic employment (for both employees and employers), artists and trainees.

The autónomo profile allows you to access all the information and procedures available if you are registered or are about to start self-employment, including registration and de-registration, modifying your contribution base, consulting tax receipts, and estimating your contributions according to your income, among other things.

In the domestic employment section, whether you yourself work domestically or are going to hire someone to work at home, you can consult all the necessary information such as calculating the contributions to be paid, registering and de-registering, updating the salary information and the working hours of the employee, or consulting payslips issued.

READ ALSO: The rules for hiring a domestic worker in Spain

For artists, you can manage your inactivity, request a refund of income from contribution bases or deregister from the working artists’ register.

For students doing internships or work experience (alumnos en prácticas in Spanish) the app is useful for both those about to start their internships and for those who’ve already started them, with access to their personal profile, a guide to resolve doubts, information to find out about the benefits of pensions contributions and they can carry out procedures such as requesting the social security number, downloading the Work Life Report and consulting contribution bases.

READ ALSO: How self-employed workers in Spain can get a better pension

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