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DISCOVER DENMARK

Why Denmark’s ‘Long Island’ is a treasure you are yet to discover

Hat hills, beaches, mills, a castle and prehistoric grave. Emma Firth shares the hidden gem that is Langeland.

Why Denmark's 'Long Island' is a treasure you are yet to discover
Spodsbjerg Harbour on the east coast of Langeland. Photo: Daniel Villadsen Photography, Visit Fyn

Langeland is not your obvious holiday destination. It’s quite small and tucked away at the bottom of Funen in Denmark’s far south. But cross over those bridges and you’ll discover beautiful landscape, an abundance of beaches and charming places to visit; perfect for a quiet, relaxed break. It’s a place where I have visited family for a number of years, so these tips include some local recommendations.

Exploring nature

Langeland translates roughly to “Long Island” in English and lives up to that description, being 60 kilometres long and only 11 kilometres at its widest point. Its small size means you’re never far from the sea. It’s a great place for walking, cycling and swimming at the beach.

A unique feature of the island is its “hat hills” or “hat-shaped hills”. These are long straight rows of low, round hills created by a glacier during the last Ice Age.

There are over 1,000 of them on the island that run in parallel rows from the north to the south. The “hat hills” can be seen more clearly on the southern part of Langeland because they aren’t covered by as many trees as those in the north.

You can cycle through Hatbakke Himlen, walk up to the highest point of the cliff at Dovns Klint, or walk around Fakkebjerg to experience them.

Fakkebjerg, example of a "hat hill" on Langeland.

Fakkebjerg. Photo: Mikkel Jezequel, Visit Fyn

There are a variety of shelters on Langeland for those wanting to camp with their own kit, including floating shelters at Lohals harbour on Tranekær, with glass roofs for looking at the stars.

An example of a camping shelter on Langeland

Sleeping in nature: An example of a shelter on Langeland. Photo: Jesper Balleby and LUMO Arkitekter, Visit Fyn

Camping shelter on Langeland, Denmark

Sleeping in nature: An example of one of the more rustic shelters on Langeland. Photo: Jesper Balleby and LUMO Arkitekter, Visit Fyn

With 152 kilometres of beaches, you are not short of bathing options. Many have shallow water which is great for children, such as Drejet beach at Spodsbjerg and Emmerbølle Strand. 

Just a short drive from Langeland is the charming town of Svendborg. Here you can take the ‘M/S Helge’ ferry for a ‘hop on and off’ cruise around southern Fyn. The ferry stops at Vindebyøre, Christiansminde, Troense, and Grasten, before going back to Svendborg. The whole trip takes two hours without stopping.

Langeland coastline

Langeland has 152km of coastline. Photo: 24Copenhagen, Visit Fyn

Places to visit

Bogby Langeland Gården is a well-regarded non-profit organisation. As well as running as a farm, dating back to 15-1600, it also serves as a second hand furniture and interiors store. Inside the building you’ll find many treasures, as well as a room containing an impressive collection of 30,000 books.

READ ALSO: The Danish island destination for kids you might not have heard of

Skovsgaard Manor and farm is owned by Denmark’s Fund for Nature (Den Danske Naturfond). There are activities for children to learn about a working farm, as well as bio-diversity and the environment.

Tranekær Slot is located in the north of Langeland and was built in the 12th century. It is the oldest inhabited building in Denmark. Although the castle itself is not open to the public, visitors can visit the large English-style castle park.

Also at Tranekær is the castle mill (Slotsmølle), which you can explore inside and if you’re lucky, see how the mill works while flour is being ground. There’s a museum on the first floor and even an area to buy coffee and cake. It’s open Monday-Thursday during the summer, Tuesday and Thursday during September and October and then closes until Easter.

Then to really make your stay a memorable one, you can head to the south of Langeland and crawl through a prehistoric burial chamber.

Hulbjerg Jættestuen, 500 metres southwest of Fakkebjerg, is a passage grave dating from 3200 BC, the Neolithic Age.  Unlike many prehistoric sites, here you can actually crawl through the long passageway to visit the stone-built burial chamber.

The excavated objects are on exhibition at the Langeland Museum in Rudkøbing, the main town, including a skull that shows evidence of the only case of dental drilling known from prehistoric Denmark.

Wild horses by the coast on Langeland

Wild horses on Langeland. Photo: Jonas Legarth, Visit Fyn

READ ALSO: ‘Everyone knows everyone else’: Life on one of Denmark’s smaller islands

Shops and places to eat

Rudkøbing is Langeland’s main town. It’s a cozy old market town with cobbled roads, where you can find some lovely little shops. The book shop close to the tourist office is a great stop off, to find maps and guides to the island, where the owner is happy to help with recommendations. 

Little Village People in Rudkøbing has classic Scandinavian sustainable clothing and homeware and is conveniently close to a good coffee shop and cheese shop.

For great traditional pastries, try the bakery in Humble and Stæhrs bakery in Tullebølle.

To experience freshly grown fruit, it’s worth stopping off at the fruit orchard Strandlyst, which is located by the sea with a view of the Langeland Bridge. 

Strandlyst is open all year and you can buy cold-pressed apple juice, cider, honey and jams from the farm shop. From July to April, you can buy sweet cherries, plums, apples and pears. 

Kaos is located in Lohals at the northern tip of Langeland and serves high quality food with a focus on local and international ingredients.

Bagenkop Kro at the south of the island has a great fish buffet. It’s very popular so worth booking in advance.

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DISCOVER DENMARK

How many places in Denmark have different names in English?

If you’ve spent any time in Denmark’s capital, you’ll know the locals refer to it as København. Does anywhere else apart from Copenhagen have an English version of its name, and why?

How many places in Denmark have different names in English?

Most people who regularly travel in and out of Denmark probably know that the code for the country’s biggest airport is CPH. This is, of course, a contraction of Copenhagen.

Meanwhile, it’s very common for younger Danes to refer to the city as “Kbh”, especially in writing but also in spoken Danish. This uses a similar contraction using the Danish-language (and original) name of the city, København.

København is generally considered to have made the linguistic change from Danish to English via German, in which it has yet another name, Kopenhagen.

Kopenhagen means “merchant harbour” in an archaic version of German, and from there it only takes a substitution of K for C to get to the English name.

This might not be the only reason that an English version of København – and possibly other Danish place names – has persisted over the centuries.

Difficult pronunciation – something most foreign speakers of Danish will be well acquainted with – is also a likely factor, according to a language professor, Jørn Lund, who spoke to newspaper BT about the topic in 2015.

“All over the world you have place names made easier to pronounce if they’re difficult. And København is hard to say for people other than us Danes,” he said.

“We also don’t say Roma about Rome the way Italians do. And I’d probably feel a bit hoity-toity if I did,” he noted.

READ ALSO: How to decode Denmark’s old-fashioned motorway names

Putting Copenhagen aside, the three largest geographical components of Denmark all have English versions of their names: Jutland (Jylland in Danish), Funen (Fyn) and Zealand (Sjælland).

The latter of these is perhaps the most confusing given its similarity to New Zealand. The country in the southern hemisphere was not given its name because of the Danish island but after the Dutch region of Zeeland.

Funen feels very counterintuitive if you’re already familiar with Fyn – which is very likely if you live in Denmark. Many Danes have never heard of the English ‘Funen’ and might be confused if you say it.

Perhaps the most recognisable of the three is Jutland, because the word itself was made famous by a First World War naval battle, the Battle of Jutland. This historical event is probably better-known to British people than it is to Danes.

The words Jutland, Zealand and Funen sound similar to their Latin versions Jutlandia, Selandia and Fionia, but can also be traced to older German names such as ‘Seeland’ for Zealand/Sjælland.  

Another Latin name for a Danish island, Lalandia, gave itself to a chain of holiday centres and water parks, the first of which was built on the island in question – Lolland. Lolland retains its Danish name in English, much to the amusement of some internet users who might read it as LOL-land.

 
 
 
 
 
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Some parts of Denmark have had a historical strategic significance for seafaring countries, not least Great Britain. This might explain why the Øresund is sometimes referred to in English simply as “The Sound”. The straits separate Denmark and Sweden and saw a toll enforced on passing ships by Kronborg Castle in the 17th and 18th centuries.

That brings us neatly to Helsingør, the town still dominated by Kronborg’s imposing presence. Famously the setting of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Helsingør is known as Elsinore to some English speakers, especially those who enjoy the works of the Bard. The name from the centuries-old play might not be commonly used anymore, but is at least referenced by some businesses in Helsingør.

 
 
 
 
 
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What about Denmark itself? In Danish, it’s written as Danmark, which makes a bit more sense if you think of the people as being called the Danes. Unlike any of the other examples we’ve covered, the two words are pronounced identically.

Are there any other Danish places with English names that aren’t covered here? Are there any facts or stories we’ve missed? Let us know in the comments.

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