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POLITICS

What you should know about Maria Malmer Stenergard, Sweden’s new foreign minister

Maria Malmer Stenergard, who many Local readers will know as Sweden's migration minister, has been elevated to the post of foreign minister. But who is she?

What you should know about Maria Malmer Stenergard, Sweden's new foreign minister
New foreign minister Maria Malmer Stenergard photographed at the opening of parliament on Tuesday. Photo: Jessica Gow/TT

Malmer Stenergard will already be well known to many, perhaps most, readers of The Local, as the figurehead of Sweden’s ‘paradigm shift on Migration’. 

Given the importance to this government of the project, she has been more in the spotlight than almost any other minister and has proved herself skilful at handling what some would have seen a poisoned chalice — enacting a programme of migration reform largely drawn up by the far-right Sweden Democrats.

She has shown herself adept at making measures that once might have seemed extreme come across as reasonable, and has mastered the detail of the legal changes her government is pushing through.

Background in Skåne, southern Sweden 

Like her predecessor, Tobias Billström, Malmer Stenergard is from Skåne, meaning the grand Gustavian rooms of the Arvfurstens palats will once again ring to the characteristic dipthongs of southern Sweden. But while he is from Malmö, she is from Åhus in the east of the county, going to upper secondary school in the nearby city of Kristianstad.  

Her husband, David Stenergard, was chief of staff for the Moderate Party in Region Skåne until last year, when he took a job as business policy expert at the Stockholm Chambers of Commerce. 

Picked out as a future leader early

When she was a law student at Lund University, Malmer Stenergard was already active in Moderate Party politics, becoming vice chair of the Confederation of Swedish Conservative and Liberal Students. 

She was also one of the handful each year accepted into Stureakademin, or “The Sture Academy”, a programme for youth leaders run by Timbro, Sweden’s pro-business lobby organisation which ends with a study trip to Washington DC, where participants visit right-wing think tanks such as the Cato Institute.

Background as a lawyer 

Malmer Stenergard did her first degree in Integration Systems and went to work at Tetra Pak as a systems executive, giving up after a year and returning to Lund to study law. 

On graduating in 2008, she spent six years working as a lawyer, first as a notary at Hässleholm district court and then as a bailiff at the Swedish Enforcement Authority, before being voted into parliament as an MP in 2014. 

She chaired the Social Insurance Committee from 2019 until 2022, giving her a key role in handling legislation rushed through during the Covid-19 pandemic. 

No foreign policy expertise 

Unlike many of the other candidates for the post of foreign minister, Malmer Stenergard has had little foreign policy experience, with her career both pre-politics and in parliament more rooted in social and legal issues.

She told an interviewer from TT that she had needed no time to weigh up whether to take the position being offered. “I accepted immediately,” she said. “Many people seem to forget that the migration issue is global and the the post of Migration Minister involves a lot of work in the international environment.” 

As listeners to The Local’s Sweden in Focus podcast will know, Malmer Stenergard speaks excellent English and she told TT she also “at one point spoke more-or-less fluent German”. 

On discussing her priorities, she perhaps used stronger language on the Gaza crisis than Billström had done, calling it a “terrible humanitarian catastrophe” and calling for a ceasefire “as soon as possible” before work begins on a two-state solution. 

She also said that the government would continue to support Ukraine “militarily, politically, and with humanitarian aid, for as long as is needed”. 

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POLITICS

Full steam ahead for Swedish economy in new three-part budget bill

Sweden has won the fight against inflation and expects GDP to grow next year, Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson proudly proclaimed as she presented the government's budget bill for 2025.

Full steam ahead for Swedish economy in new three-part budget bill

“Going forward, the task will be to ensure that high inflation does not return, and at the same time to implement reforms and investments that build a more prosperous, safer and more secure Sweden for generations to come,” said Svantesson in a statement on Thursday morning.

The government predicts that Swedish GDP will grow 2.5 percent next year followed by 3.2 percent 2026.

Unemployment, however, is expected to remain unchanged at 8.3 percent in 2025, only beginning to drop in 2026 (7.9 percent, according to the government’s predictions, followed by 7.6 percent in 2027).

Svantesson told a press conference that a strong focus on economic growth would create jobs.

The 2025 budget, worked out in collaboration between the right-wing government coalition and far-right Sweden Democrats, is far more expansionary than the restrained budget Svantesson presented last year when Sweden was still fighting high inflation: 60 billion kronor towards new reforms rather than 39 billion kronor for 2024. Almost half, 27 billion kronor, will go towards funding lower taxes.

ANALYSIS:

Svantesson highlighted three areas in which new reforms are prioritised:

  • Strengthening household purchasing power after several years of the high cost of living putting a strain on household budgets, with reforms set to push the tax burden to its lowest level since 1980, according to the government.
  • Reinstating the “work first” principle, meaning that people should work rather than live on benefits. Some of the measures include language training for parents born abroad and increasing the number of places in vocational adult education.
  • Increasing growth, focusing on investments in research, infrastructure and electricity supply.

In the debate in parliament on Thursday, the centre-left opposition is expected to criticise the government for lowering taxes for high-income households and not investing enough in welfare. 

Investments in healthcare, social care and education are significantly reduced in this budget compared to last year: down from 16 billion kronor to 7.5 billion kronor. 

Meanwhile, the hike of the employment tax credit (jobbskatteavdraget) – a tax reduction given to people who pay tax on their job income – is expected to lead to a 3,671 kronor tax cut for people on the median salary of 462,000 kronor per year.

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