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MIGRANT CRISIS

Morocco stops would-be migrants trying to reach Spanish exclave

Moroccan police pushed back hundreds of people on Sunday who headed towards the Spanish exclave of Ceuta, an AFP photographer said, after social media posts encouraged crossing attempts.

Morocco stops would-be migrants trying to reach Spanish exclave
Migrants storm a barbed-wire fence as they attempt to cross the land border with Spain's African enclave of Ceuta near Fnideq in northern Morocco on September 15, 2024. (Photo by AFP)

Ceuta and its sister territory of Melilla, wedged on the North African kingdom’s Mediterranean coast, have long been a magnet for irregular migrants, being the only European Union territories that share a land border with the African continent.

On Sunday, hundreds of people, including Moroccans and migrants from other parts of Africa as well as some minors, headed towards the village of Fnideq, which abuts Ceuta, before being sent back by Moroccan police, the AFP photographer said.

Local media reported another mass crossing attempt earlier on Sunday, similarly foiled by Moroccan police.

Security forces increased their deployment around Fnideq over the weekend following calls on social media to attempt the crossing into Ceuta on Sunday.

According to local media, hundreds of young Moroccans still managed to reach Fnideq, with police apprehending them during the night and sending them back to their hometowns elsewhere in Morocco.

A police source told AFP that 60 people were arrested between Monday and Wednesday for “fabricating and disseminating false information on social media” that encouraged “the organisation of collective illegal immigration operations”.

The Moroccan interior ministry has said that in August alone, authorities blocked more than 11,300 attempts to cross into Ceuta and some 3,300 into Melilla.

The main route out of Morocco for irregular migrants hoping to reach Spain remains by sea.

More than 22,300 migrant arrivals were registered this year by August 15 in the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, marking a 126-percent increase from 2023.

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MIGRANT CRISIS

Mauritania and Spain pledge cooperation on migration

Mauritania and Spain agreed Wednesday to cooperate to manage migrant flows, during a visit by Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez to the West African country as his government faces an upsurge in migrant arrivals.

Mauritania and Spain pledge cooperation on migration

The two countries expressed “their commitment to work together to promote safe, orderly and regular migration” and guarantee “the fair and humane treatment of migrants”, in a joint declaration.

Nearly every day, Spain’s coastguard rescues a boat carrying dozens of African migrants towards the Canary Islands off the northwest coast of Africa.

READ ALSO: Spain’s Canary Islands mark 30 years of clandestine migrant arrivals

The Atlantic route is perilous due to the strong currents, with thousands of deaths and disappearances every year on overloaded, often unseaworthy boats.

Sánchez arrived in Mauritania’s capital Nouakchott on Tuesday, marking the start of a three-day trip that also takes in The Gambia and Senegal – three key countries in the migration crisis.

Alongside the joint declaration, Spain and Mauritania have signed a memorandum of understanding to implement “a pilot project for the selection of Mauritanian workers in their country of origin” to work in Spain, according to a separate document sent to AFP on Tuesday, without giving figures.

It includes “circular migration programmes… with a particular focus on young people and women”, the joint declaration said.

Sánchez, who on Wednesday visits The Gambia and then Senegal, also held talks with Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani.

The Mauritanian presidency on Monday said MPs would meet on September 2 to examine texts aimed at tightening legislation on illegal migration.

They include the creation of a specialised court to crack down on migrant smuggling and the introduction of new criminal provisions.

Madrid estimates there are some 200,000 people in Mauritania waiting to go to the Canaries.

Between January 1 and August 15 this year, 22,304 migrants reached the Islands, compared with 9,864 in the same period in 2023 — an increase of 126 percent, according to interior ministry figures.

Across all of Spain, there were 31,155 arrivals up to mid-August, a 66.2-percent increase on the 18,745 a year earlier.

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