SHARE
COPY LINK

HEALTH

French authorities launch giant health survey of residents in Paris and south-west France

From takeways to tap water, chemicals to exercise, French health authorities are launching a giant survey on the health of the population - selecting people living in Paris and south-west France to answer a detailed set of health questions.

French authorities launch giant health survey of residents in Paris and south-west France
French health authorities want to find out more about the general health of the population. Photo by MIGUEL RIOPA / AFP

If you live in Paris or the south-west France region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine you may soon be receiving in the post a letter inviting you to take part in a health survey.

The French public health body Santé Publique France has announced the launch of a giant survey it has named Albane which aims to “document the state of health of the population living in France, their eating habits and physical activity, as well as their exposure to various chemical substances”.

The study will involve 400 randomly-selected people (200 adults and 200 children) who will be invited to take part in a detailed survey intended to give a snapshot of the nation’s health. 

Among the topics covered will be whether people drink tap water or mineral water, whether they buy organic fruit and vegetables or not, how often they cook, the type of chemicals they may be exposed to at home or work and whether they walk regularly.

The survey will begin in Paris and Nouvelle-Aquitaine, and then be extended to 3,000 people in France’s other regions from March 2025.

Anyone selected to take part will receive a letter through the mail from Santé Publique France and the Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire (Anses) referencing the Albane enquiry and inviting them to take part.

What does it involve?

Being a survey participant comes in two parts – first is the detailed questionnaire looking at all aspects of health from diet and exercise to daily life.

Survey participants will also be asked to attend a medical laboratory where they will receive a medical check-up (height, weight, muscle tone etc) as well as giving blood and urine samples that will be analysed for exposure to chemicals.

Some participants may be required to wear an activity tracker such as a Fitbit in order to monitor their health and activity over the course of several days.

Can I refuse?

Yes, the first part of the process involves asking for the consent of those involved, so you have the option to say no.

It is not possible to volunteer to be a participant, as those invited are selected to provide a representative sample of the population.

Why are they doing this?

Éric Vial, Director of Risk Assessment at Anses and one of the study leaders, told Le Parisien: “The role of diet in increasing or preventing certain diseases, such as cancer, obesity and cardiovascular disease, has now been established.

“But in order to better prevent these diseases and improve the population’s state of health, it is essential to have a good understanding of our diet and nutritional status.

“Our aim is to assess the nutritional, microbiological and chemical risks to which people are exposed as a result of their eating habits. The other parts of the survey involve gathering information about the individual’s environment, at home and at work, and their state of health.”

Find more details on Albane here.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.

HEALTH

French health authorities warn of risk of ‘epidemic’ from mosquito-borne disease

French health authorities have sounded the alarm about the 'fairly high risk' of an epidemic of mosquito-borne illnesses in the next five years in France.

French health authorities warn of risk of 'epidemic' from mosquito-borne disease

ANSES (Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l’alimentation, de l’environnement et du travail), the French body for environment and health safety – published a report on Friday finding that France is at a ‘fairly high risk’ of epidemics linked to tiger mosquitoes.

Tiger mosquitoes (Aedes albopictus) are known for their ability to carry dangerous diseases such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika virus. These diseases can be dangerous, but deaths are rare in countries where people have access to good healthcare.

So far, the insect has been detected in 78 of France’s 95 mainland départements – gradually spreading north as global temperatures warm.

READ MORE: MAP: Tiger mosquitoes reach northern France

ANSES wrote in their report that “in the next five years, an epidemic of mosquito-borne illnesses has a probability between 6 and 7, on a scale of 0 to 9.”

In terms of when the ‘epidemic’ level is reached, one of the two coordinators of the study, Émeline Barrès, explained in the report: “We talk about an epidemic when it is not possible to link all the infected people to one single outbreak.

“This means that the transmissions are beyond the control system.”

ANSES also added that “the emergence of an epidemic depends on a number of factors.

“These include the presence of tiger mosquitoes in the country, climatic conditions favourable to their reproduction (in particular the accumulation of hot days over a given period and rainfall), the arrival of infections in people from areas where viruses are circulating, and the effectiveness of measures to combat tiger mosquitoes and the transmission of viruses.”

What would happen if there was an epidemic?

Experts expressed concerns in a number of areas.

“In the event of an epidemic, the current means to prevent and monitor mosquito-borne illnesses would become overwhelmed”, the researchers wrote.

They also referenced fears about the health system being under strain if a large number of cases were to occur over a wide area, as well as impacts on the tourism industry.

Anses also recommended that local authorities be vigilant in ensuring that under-served populations have access to information, prevention resources and care, out of concern that an epidemic could exacerbate social inequality in France.

What is the current risk?

In recent years, cases of dengue and chikungunya have increased in mainland France.

From May 1st to September 10th, France reported 1,372 imported cases (meaning they were contracted outside of mainland France) of dengue fever.

READ MORE: How serious is the threat from dengue fever in France?

Health authorities also reported 13 imported cases of chikungunya and three of (imported) Zika virus.

Imported mosquito-borne illnesses in France tend to involve people who recently visited the Caribbean islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe – where the such diseases are endemic.

These islands are for administrative purposes part of France – so often show up in French health data – but they are roughly 7,000km away from Paris.

As for cases contracted in mainland France, local transmission remains rare.

In 2024, there have so far been 46 reported cases of locally transmitted (indigenous) dengue fever, according to Santé Publique France. There has been one case of ‘indigenous’ chikungunya so far in 2024.

In terms of location, the majority of these local infections have occurred in southern France.

Screenshot from Santé Publique France of a map of indigenous outbreaks of mosquito-borne illnesses in France.

In 2023, there were nine separate outbreaks of indigenous dengue transmission were identified, one of which occurred in the Paris region. These led to 45 cases of local transmission (in mainland France).

Until recently, researchers had been unable to identify contaminated mosquitoes, despite the presence of local transmission, but in 2023, researchers managed to trap tiger mosquitoes in the Drôme département who were carrying the virus. 

What steps can people take to stop the spread of tiger mosquitoes?

Anses noted that in addition to collective action and a response from health authorities, individuals can also take steps.

These include;

  • Regularly emptying outdoor bowls or receptacles filled with water in order to prevent them from becoming mosquito breeding areas
  • Covering rainwater collectors with mosquito netting
  • Protecting yourself by wearing long, loose-fitting, light-coloured clothing and by using insect repellent.

READ MORE: How to prevent the spread of tiger mosquitoes in France

SHOW COMMENTS