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QUALITY OF LIFE

Where are the ‘best’ and ‘worst’ places to live in Switzerland in 2024?

A new, large-scale comparison of Swiss communities reveals where life is good — and where it leaves much to be desired.

Where are the 'best' and 'worst' places to live in Switzerland in 2024?
Zug municipalities are ranked among the best.Photo by Peter Wormstetter on Unsplash

In all fairness, there are no truly ‘bad’ communities in Switzerland, especially in comparison to certain parts of the world.

However, in the only major ranking of this kind conducted in Switzerland, Handelzeitung newspaper set out to find out which Swiss towns of more than 2,000 residents offer the best overall quality of life to its residents, and which  ones — not so much. 

The publication examined 1,000 municipalities, ranking them on 51 criteria, including the tax burden, property prices, security, geographic location, quality of public schools, social structures, and availability of shopping venues, among others.

The data that Handelszeitung used is based mainly on public statistics, as well as on real estate price models from the company Iazi.

“Among the main factors for a municipality to be at the top are low taxes, proximity to the centre, and the presence of a lake,” according the study’s author, Donato Scognamiglio.

The findings can be summed up thus: all the best communities are located in the Swiss-German part of the country (mainly in Zurich and central Switzerland), while the ‘worst’ are predominantly in the French-speaking cantons, as well as Ticino.

And the best places are….

Based on the above criteria, Handelszeitung selected these 10 communes as the best places to live in the country:
1 Meggen (LU)
2 Hergiswil (NW)
3 Oberkirch (LU)
4 Cham (ZG)
5 Zug (ZG)
6 Zollikon (ZH)
7 Freienbach (SZ)
8 Küsnacht (ZH)
9 Hünenberg (ZG)
10 Kilchberg (ZH)

Why has the municipality of Meggen earned  the top spot?

 “Living in Meggen is considered a privilege by most people,” said mayor Carmen Holdener.

“But it’s not just the rich and privileged who live here,” she added. “The population is very diverse.”

City statistics do show that foreign nationals make up nearly 25 percent of the town’s 7,768  residents.

What about Hergiswil, which is in the second-place?

The Nidwalden municipality is well connected by transport, and its location between Pilatus and Lake Lucerne offers many leisure activities.

But its main attraction may lie elsewkere: “We keep taxes in Hergiswil consistently low,” said the mayor, Daniel Rogenmoser. “This is important for taxpayers so that they can plan for the long term with relatively stable taxes.”

This community is diverse as wll: almost 30 percent of the population of 6,185 people are foreigners.

What about the ‘losers’?

This is what the line-up looks like:

1 Val-de-Travers (NE)
2 Chamoson (VS)
3 Le Locle (NE)
4 Riviera (TI)
5 Perles (BE)
6 Biasca (TI)
7 Diemtigen (BE)
8 Saint-Imier (BE)
9 La Chaux-de-Fonds (NE)
10 Tramelan (BE)

So what’s wrong with Val-de-Travers, which got the lowest score in the ranking?

Although scenically located amid hills and pine forests, the Neuchâtel municipality has the highest taxes in Switzerland.

But that’s not all: the community of 10,550 inhabitants is “poorly served by publlic transport, poorly structured, and has few jobs on site.”

What about Switzerland’s largest cities?

According to the study, life is not that great (comparatively speaking) in major Swiss municipalities.

Zurich is in the 54th place, Basel in the 486th, and Bern in 491st.

“The reasons for this poor ranking lie mainly in the areas of housing and employment, with reduced construction activity, more difficult financial accessibility, a higher unemployment rate, and fewer business start-ups.”

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For members

WHAT CHANGES IN SWITZERLAND

Everything that changes about life in Switzerland in October 2024

New law for secondary residences and higher health insurance premiums are among changes you can expect in Switzerland in October 2024.

Everything that changes about life in Switzerland in October 2024

October 1st: Less stringent ‘Secondary Residences Act’ comes into force

New rules will apply to homes and buildings constructed before the national vote on the Secondary Residences Initiative, held in 2012.

The Federal Act on Secondary Residences (LRS), which came into force in January 2016 as a result of this referendum, prohibits the construction of new second homes in municipalities where the proportion of secondary residences exceeds 20 percent.

However, it provides for special rules for dwellings built under the old law — that is, houses that existed legally before the referendum on second homes was held in 2012.

Under the law that comes into force on October 1st, owners of these ‘old’ dwellings are not subject to restrictions imposed in 2016, which means their properties can be demolished, rebuilt, renovated, sold or rented — unless the cantonal legislation provides for stricter rules. 

READ ALSO: Where in Switzerland are most second homes located?

October 1st: New tobacco law

The Ordinance on Tobacco Products and E-Cigarettes, which the Federal Council adopted on August 28th, will come into force on October 1st, at the same time as the Tobacco Products Act.

The latter aims to protect the population, particularly minors, from the harmful effects of tobacco and nicotine consumption.

In addition to traditional cigarettes, the Act also regulates e-cigarettes and other products containing tobacco and nicotine. Protection against passive smoking now applies to all product categories. 

October 1st: New waste bag is introduced to close a gap in recycling system

Switzerland has recycling bins for all kinds of materials, except for milk and fruit juice cartons, as well as plastic packaging for salads, yogurts, and other foods — all of which still end up in ‘regular’ trash.

But from October 1st, consumers across Switzerland will be able to dispose of significantly more packaging waste, which will be processed into recycled material.
 
The organisation called RecyPac is planning a Switzerland-wide collection of beverage cartons and other plastic packaging that currently ends up in conventional waste.

The effort is backed by retail chains like Migros, Coop, Lidl, Aldi and Spar.

Specifically, RecyPac will provide uniform collection bags to retailers throughout Switzerland, which will be cheaper than the taxed (cantonal) bag in most areas.
 

All this waste will be recyclable from October. Photo: RecyPac media
 

Throughout October: Autumn school holidays

The autumn school break in most Swiss cantons falls some time in October, and lasts either one or two weeks, depending on canton.

This calendar shows when public schools will be off, and for how long, in each canton. 

Sometime in October: Health insurance carriers will inform you of 2025 rates

This time is probably the most feared period for Switzerland’s residents — except possibly for tax time.

You already know that health insurance premiums for the compulsory health insurance (KVG / LaMal) will rise again in 2025, though not exactly by how much.

READ ALSO: How much will your Swiss health insurance premiums increase by in 2025? 

This will be revealed soon: the exact rates must be communicated to policyholders no later than October 31st — though you will likely get the letter from your provider before that date.

A reminder: all those who wish to switch to a cheaper insurance in 2025 must do so by November 30th.

October 27th: Daylight Saving Time ends

A sure sign that the warm and sunny weather is over is having to wind the clocks back ahead of the coming winter. 

On Sunday, October 27th, clocks in Switzerland will be turned back one hour at 3 am.

This means that sunrise and sunset will be about one hour earlier.

The good news is that we all get an extra hour of sleep. The bad news is that it’s going to get darker earlier in the morning and evening. 

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