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PROPERTY

Know your rights: How hot is your apartment in Sweden allowed to be?

Swedish buildings are generally designed to retain heat, which is convenient in winter and less so in summer. But there are guidelines if you're renting an apartment in Sweden that gets unbearably hot.

Know your rights: How hot is your apartment in Sweden allowed to be?
There are limits to how hot your apartment is allowed to get. Photo: Hasse Holmberg/Scanpix

In general, the indoor temperature in your home should be no more than 24C, but this is raised to 26C during the summer, under recommendations from Sweden’s Public Health Agency.

However, the guideline is that tenants shouldn’t be living in conditions where indoor temperatures are above these levels for an “enduring” period of time.

Exactly how long that can be isn’t written in law, but according to housing magazine Hem&Hyra, it’s usually considered to be at least a couple of weeks.

If the indoor temperature in your home exceeds these levels for longer than this, it’s considered an “inconvenience to health”, meaning that landlords are obligated to take measures aimed at reducing the temperature. This might be by installing special blinds or applying sun protection films to windows, for example.

But during temporary heatwaves, the maximum habitable temperature is raised another 2C to 28C. That means that if your apartment has been 27C inside for two weeks, unfortunately you’re not entitled to ask for these same measures. 

And the temperature guidelines do not apply during “extreme weather conditions”, which means that during an extreme heatwave (or cold spell during winter) you might need to live with uncomfortable temperatures for a short period of time. In that case, your best option might be investing in a fan and taking other measures to keep cool, such as regular icy drinks and cool baths or showers.

But if you’ve been living in a rental property where the temperature has exceeded these maximum levels over a long period of time, you could be entitled to claim a partial refund of rent.

In other words, this applies if the indoor temperature was over 24C for at least a few weeks outside summer, or over 26C for several weeks during the summer season.

In order to make this kind of claim, you’d need to keep a regular record of the indoor and outdoor temperatures over an extended period of time. You first need to ask your landlord to try to fix the problem, but if that doesn’t work you can contact the Rent and Tenancy Tribunal (Hyresnämnden).

There are no fixed guidelines on how much you can claim back, since each case is addressed individually.

In the meantime, if you’re struggling in the heat there are several measures you can take independently to reduce the temperature in the apartment. These could include keeping blinds closed during the day while you’re out, opening windows at night to let in cooler air, and perhaps using fans.

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WEATHER

How common are lightning strikes in Sweden?

Eight people were taken to hospital following a lightning strike in the Stockholm suburb of Lidingö this week, but how often does lightning actually strike in Sweden?

How common are lightning strikes in Sweden?

According to Sweden’s state meteorologists SMHI, thunder and lightning strikes occur on between 5 and 20 days per year. Now, that might not sound like a lot, but on days where lightning does occur, there can be thousands of strikes across the country. To put Sweden’s number of strikes into perspective, the area around the Amazon rainforest has around 250 lightning days per year.

The lightning strike in Lidingö, close to Stockholm, which hit a group of people at a youth football training session was one of a total 7,072 lightning strikes which occurred on August 29th. Sweden’s northwestern mountain ranges see the fewest strikes, while the west coast sees the most. 

Not all lightning strikes reach the ground, and many strike between clouds, so they don’t represent a danger to the population. SMHI’s lightning registration systems record around 150,000 ground strikes per year.

SMHI meterologist Per Stenborg speaking to SVT news in 2018 estimated the total number of people hit by lightning as between five and ten each year, with around 20 percent of those being fatal.

“That’s around one or two people a year,” he said at the time.

What should you do in the event of a thunderstorm?

Although the likelihood of getting struck by lightning is low, it can be a good idea to be aware of the best course of action if you do find yourself outside during a thunderstorm.

Emergency information website krisinformation.se recommends that you stay indoors and unplug power cords from wall outlets, especially if your building has no built-in lightning protection, like a lightning rod or similar.

Concrete buildings are particularly safe to be in, as the reinforcing bars used inside the walls are made of metal, and are extremely effective at leading electricity down to the ground.

If you are outside during a thunderstorm, bear in mind that lightning will strike the highest point it can find, so you should avoid standing in open fields or standing near large trees.

It’s also especially dangerous to be on or in the water, as not only are you likely to be the highest point around, but water also conducts electricity, so you risk being shocked even if you aren’t particularly close to the site of the strike.

If there are no buildings close by, you’re generally safer in a car or motorhome than out in the open, although tents can be dangerous. Make sure you don’t touch the radio or other metal parts of the car during the storm.

Avoid carrying long metal objects, like umbrellas, golf clubs or canes, as these could act as a lightning rod.

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