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Spain PM hopes Tenerife wildfire will stabilise ‘in coming days’

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said Monday he hoped a wildfire that has forced thousands of people to evacuate on the holiday island of Tenerife will be stabilised "in the coming days".

Spain PM hopes Tenerife wildfire will stabilise 'in coming days'
Spain's acting Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, hopes Tenerife fire will be over soon. Photo: DESIREE MARTIN / AFP

The blaze broke out late Tuesday in a mountainous northeastern area, quickly morphing into the Canary Islands’ biggest-ever wildfire.

“We hope the weather will help us to declare the fire as stabilised in the coming hours, coming days. May the weather be on our side,” Sánchez told reporters during a visit to the island.

So far, the fire, which now has a perimeter of around 90 kilometres (55 miles), has burned through nearly 41,000 hectares (28,700 acres) of land, which is about 6.5 percent of Tenerife’s overall surface area, the regional government said.

It has forced more than 12,000 people to flee their homes, it added.

Sánchez said his government would classify the areas affected by the blaze as disaster zones, a move which will trigger emergency subsidies and other support measures.

“The government of Spain is going to get as involved in the work of reconstruction as it is now with the task of civil protection,” he said in the village of Arafo which has been affected by the blaze.

READ ALSO: Are Spain’s wildfires a risk to people’s health?

Some 600 firefighters and soldiers backed by 22 water-dropping aircraft were battling the wildfire, which is affecting 12 municipalities.

Local authorities said cooler temperatures and weaker overnight winds had helped firefighters make gains in their battle against the blaze.

“The worst is behind us,” the Canary Islands’ regional leader Fernando Clavijo said on Monday morning during an interview with Spanish public radio.

‘Endangered lives’

The fire appears to have been started deliberately, he said, adding he hoped Spain’s Guardia Civil police force will be able to arrest the “raving lunatics” responsible.

“Not only do they put in danger the natural heritage of a marvellous island, they also endangered the lives of hundreds of people,” he added.

Contacted by AFP, the local Guardia Civil did not confirm the theory that the fire was caused intentionally.

“The investigation is continuing, it is far too early to know. There is a high probability that it was provoked, but we cannot rule out any line of investigation for the moment,” a Guardia Civil spokeswoman said.

The blaze broke out after the archipelago suffered a heatwave that left many areas tinder dry.

The Canary Islands typically experience spring-like temperatures all year but the mercury soared to hit 40C in some parts.

The seven-island archipelago is located off the northwest coast of Africa and southwest of mainland Spain. At their nearest point, the islands are 100 kilometres (60 miles) from Morocco.

As global temperatures rise due to climate change, scientists have warned that heat waves will become more frequent and intense.

Last year, Spain suffered more than 500 blazes that destroyed more than 300,000 hectares, making it the worst-hit country in Europe, according to the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS).

So far this year, it has had 340 fires, which have ravaged almost 76,000 hectares, EFFIS figures show. 

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TOURISM

Tenerife to start charging tourists to access natural parks

Amid environmental and housing pressures, authorities in Tenerife will soon begin charging tourists a so-called 'ecotax' to access natural parks, starting with the protected Masca ravine area.

Tenerife to start charging tourists to access natural parks

The President of Tenerife’s Cabildo government, Rosa Dávila, announced on Wednesday that the first pilot scheme in the so-called ‘ecotax’ on the island will begin this summer for visitors to the Masca ravine area.

The idea is to charge tourists, defined as non-resident, for access to natural and protected areas. The small fee, the amount of which is still yet to be decided, will be accompanied by improvements to environmental security and bolstered local infrastructure in the area.

The Masca ravine, in the Teno rural park, will also reopen its jetty, which has been closed since 2018. Masca is one of Tenerife’s oldest and most breathtaking hiking routes, culminating in the Los Gigantes cliffs on the coast.

At a press conference, Dávila indicated that a three-way agreement will be signed between Buenavista council, the municipality to which Masca belongs, Puertos de Tenerife, and the Cabildo.

READ ALSO: Mass protests in Spain’s Canary Islands decry overtourism

In theory, a daily limit of 275 visitors will be implemented (Spanish media report that the annual capacity is estimated to be around 100,000) but tourists and non-residents will not be forced to take any particular route or itinerary and can travel freely to the area themselves or through tourist companies. However, bus services will be used to better regulate access to the site.

Dávila also suggested that the publicly-owned company Tragsa will handle the tourist charge, pending a decision on a wider ‘ecotax’ entrance fees for other natural areas across the Canary Islands. Fees for other natural areas of the island are set to be charged from January 1st 2025.

With regards to the cost, Dávila pointed out that “we are working on the analysis of the economic impact” and added that “we had anticipated that the Cabildo would cover the cost for residents of Tenerife”, which confirms that any entrance fee or ‘ecotax’ will only be levied on tourists and non-residents and that locals won’t have to pay it.

This comes amid bubbling anti-tourist sentiment in Tenerife and the Canary Islands. Concerns about the over-touristification of the islands, which causes environmental and housing pressures, has led to several protests in recent months.

READ ALSO: ‘The island can’t take it anymore’ – Why Tenerife is rejecting mass tourism

A proliferation of short-term tourist rental properties, particularly in the post-pandemic period, has priced many locals out of their own areas.

The ecotax, however, is not a flat tourist tax in the traditional sense, and right-wing parties on the islands previously rejected the idea of a tourist tax.

Catalonia and the Balearic Islands both charge holidaymakers tourist taxes, often tacked onto hotel bills. Spain’s Valencia region was also planning to until the right-wing government now in power revoked the law early in 2024.

However, measures approved by the Canary Parliament in April were to charge an entrance fee to visit Tenerife’s key sites and natural spaces, like at Masca, as well as not giving up any more land to hotels and other tourist complexes.

This comes after tens of thousands of protesters took the streets of all eight Canary Islands and European cities such as London, Berlin and Madrid in April under the slogan “The Canary Islands have a limit”.

READ ALSO: Why does hatred of tourists in Spain appear to be on the rise?

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