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WORKING IN SWITZERLAND

Jobs in Switzerland: Where and what sectors are hiring new staff?

Employers in many sectors and most Swiss regions are planning to boost their workforce in the near future.

Jobs in Switzerland: Where and what sectors are hiring new staff?
Healthcare sector has most job openings. Image by Darko Stojanovic from Pixabay

Employment prospects in Switzerland remain good — better, in fact, than in other countries — with many local companies planning to hire more workers.

This is the picture that emerges from a new survey by Manpower Group. It has found that in terms of recruitment, Switzerland  “stands out among global volatility and performs well in European comparison— 14 points above the regional average”.

According to Manpower’s metric, Switzerland’s “net employment outlook” stands at 29 percent. As a comparison,  this number in France is 18 percent, in Germany and Austria 17 percent, and in Italy 7 percent.

The main reason behind this trend is the ongoing acute shortage of qualified workers, also coupled with “demographic changes,” such as high numbers of retiring baby boomers, with both factors creating thousands of unfilled vacancies across the country.

READ ALSO: Why is Switzerland’s chronic labour shortage worsening?

Which industries in particular are looking for new employees?

Healthcare and life sciences are at the top — 44 percent of companies in this sector are looking to recruit staff.

Next is the financial and real estate sector (43 percent of firms are trying to recruit new workers); transport, logistics, and automotive (42 percent); as well as consumer goods and services (41 percent).

What about the regions where workers are needed most?

At the top of the list is the Lake Geneva region (which includes Geneva and Vaud), where 50 percent of companies are looking to hire new employees.

It is followed by central Switzerland (49 percent), northwestern part of the country (45 percent), and the Zurich area (40 percent).

Overall, employers in all regions want to hire staff, with one exception — Ticino.

READ ALSO: Which job sectors in Switzerland employ the most foreign workers?

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JOBS

Which professions in Switzerland are harder for foreigners to break into?

In many sectors of Switzerland’s economy, Swiss employees prevail over foreign ones — and vice-versa.

Which professions in Switzerland are harder for foreigners to break into?

In the past, the ‘division of labour’ in Switzerland was clear: foreign nationals held mostly manual (and therefore lower-paid) jobs, while the Swiss worked in managerial / executive and other middle and high positions.

Many sectors still follow these traditional roles, with some jobs held almost exclusively by Swiss citizens, and others by foreign nationals.

Which jobs are mostly held by the Swiss?

To find this out, the Basel-based consultancy firm, Demografik, surveyed professions with more than 10,000 employees.

It found that “about 60 percent of the country’s masons and flooring installers are foreign-born,” Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ), reported.

The comparable figure among the country’s unskilled workers as a whole is even higher —  84 percent.

“Swiss nationals also make up only a third of kitchen assistants and cleaning staffers” — jobs typically held by immigrants with no higher education or vocational training.

On the other hand, Swiss citizens hold a number of jobs that are almost unattainable for unskilled foreign nationals, including police officers, teachers, lawyers, senior administrative staff, and social workers.

Only a small percentage of immigrants work in these professions.

However, they dominate fields such as service staff, chauffeurs, unskilled industrial workers, and construction — jobs where very few Swiss can be found.

Why is this?

“The proportion of foreign workers is highest in jobs that are generally considered unappealing – whether because of the low pay, high level of physical demands or irregular working hours,” said Demografik economist Lisa Triolo.

“Nevertheless, these professions are important for the functioning of the economy, because they are difficult to automate.”

Triolo also found that foreigners mainly work in areas where recruiting employees has been difficult.

“The longer the vacancy period in an occupational group, the higher the proportion of foreigners,” she pointed out.  “For example, construction is the sector in which companies take the longest to fill an open position.”

Is this survey objective?

It is, if you focus primarily on unskilled foreign workers, who basically take on jobs that the Swiss don’t want.

The picture is different, however, if you include skilled professionals into the mix.

Many of them hold the same positions, and earn equal or even higher wages, than their Swiss counterparts.

READ ALSO: In which jobs in Switzerland do foreign workers earn more than the Swiss? 

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